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221.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):154-164
Adhesive Single Lap Joints have been subjected to tensile and bending investigations by many researchers. However, the joint is also likely to experience buckling loading in some aerospace applications. The aim of this work is to investigate the joint behaviour under quasi-static buckling conditions. For this purpose, the joints with three different adherend thicknesses and 25 mm overlap length were tested using two different types of adherends and an adhesive film. They were modelled using a non-linear Finite Element Method via the ABAQUS Explicit package programme. Load to failure and stress distributions in the joints were predicted and compared with the experimental results, which were found in a good agreement. The adhesive layer in the joint was assumed to experience shear stresses under the buckling mode, similar to that in tensile loading, yet, the stress concentrations at the ends of the overlap, the main cause of the failure, resulted in different effects on the joint performance; for the buckling mode the critical stresses were in compression but for the tensile case in peeling. Unlike the latter, the former was found to prevent failure of the layer depending on the adherend thickness, causing different failure mechanisms. There were two different failure modes of the joints; a complete failure in the adhesive layer and large plastic deformation of adherends which could be a good source for crashworthiness situations. Mechanical properties of the adherends were found to play important roles on the joint performance. 相似文献
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利用升温脱氢分析装置(TDS)和慢速拉伸试验方法(SSRT)研究了一种二次硬化钢中氢的扩散行为及其对塑性的影响。结果表明,由于二次硬化实验钢中存在大量细小碳化物,氢的扩散系数约为3.42×10-8cm2.s-1,明显低于通常淬火回火马氏体钢。TDS分析发现,实验钢中存在两个氢逸出峰,激活能分别为20.2kJ.mol-1和24.6kJ.mol-1,由晶界、位错等弱氢陷阱引起。拉伸试样的断面收缩率随氢质量分数的增加先线性下降,氢质量分数每增加1×10-4%断面收缩率下降约12%;当氢质量分数达到5×10-4%时,断面收缩率低于10%,断口呈沿晶状。 相似文献
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Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot Milan S. Dimitrijević Nicolas Moreau Nabil Ben Nessib 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
“Stark” broadening theories and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years and can now be applied to many needs, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling. This requires the knowledge of numerous collisional line profiles. Nowadays, the access to such data via an online database becomes essential. STARK-B is a collaborative project between the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade and the Laboratoire d’Étude du Rayonnement et de la matière en Astrophysique (LERMA). It is a database of calculated widths and shifts of isolated lines of atoms and ions due to electron and ion collisions (impacts). It is devoted to modeling and spectroscopic diagnostics of stellar atmospheres and envelopes, laboratory plasmas, laser equipments and technological plasmas. Hence, the domain of temperatures and densities covered by the tables is wide and depends on the ionization degree of the considered ion. STARK-B has been fully opened since September 2008 and is in free access. 相似文献
226.
U. Weinbach S. Schön 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Processing data from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) always requires time synchronization between transmitter and receiver clocks. Due to the limited stability of the receiver’s internal oscillator, the offset of the receiver clock with respect to the system time has to be estimated for every observation epoch or eliminated by processing differences between simultaneous observations. If, in contrast, the internal oscillator of the receiver is replaced by a stable atomic clock one can try to model the receiver clock offset, instead of estimating it on an epoch-by-epoch basis. In view of the progress made in the field of high-precision frequency standards we will investigate the technical requirements for GNSS receiver clock modeling at the carrier phase level and analyze its impact on the precision of the position estimates. 相似文献
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徐建新 《中国民航学院学报》1999,17(3):5-10
在研究复合材料层合板的吸湿和退湿过程中,常常采用菲克定理来描述水分在层合板中的扩散过程中,根据层合板表面浓度逼近平衡浓度的不同响应,提出了三类不同的边界条件模型来模拟复合材料层合板在不同环境介质下的水分扩散过程,并给出了计算吸湿量的解析解和有限差分数值计算方法。 相似文献
230.
工作温度直接影响吸收式制冷系统的性能,而工作温度的选择受Gibbs相律和工质热力性质的限制。本文研究了NH3-NaSCN吸收式制冷系统的可能温度组合;有无回热器两种情况系统的热力参数和性能,如:吸收器和发生器中溶液浓度、循环倍率以及有无回热器时系统基于焓的性能系数等;分析了工作温度对系统性能的影响。结果表明,在无回热器时工作温度对系统性能的影响是不一致的。 相似文献