当代大学生诚信品质建设研究

随着我国市场经济的发展,当代大学生诚信品质出现了危机。在全面建设小康社会、需要进一步弘扬社会正气形势下,加强大学生思想道德建设,帮助大学生树立正确的、良好的诚信品质已经刻不容缓,也成为了家庭、学校和社会共同的责任。在分析当代大学生诚信品质缺失现状基础的上,有针对性地从四个方面提出当代大学生诚信品质建设途径,有利于大学生加强和提升诚信素养,进而推进全社会诚信品质建设。     

建筑企业工程项目成本控制

本文在分析建筑企业成本控制现状和成本控制特殊性的基础上,结合工作实际,指出了建筑企业成本控制中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了加强成本控制的具体对策,旨在帮助建筑企业能够更好地控制工程项目成本,提高经济效益。     

从空天防御体系建设看航天电子对抗未来发展

空天防御作战是指在国家最高空天防御指挥机构统一指挥下,综合运用陆基、海基、空基和天基作战力量,对航空、航天空间各类来袭目标及其武器系统实时的先制、抗击和防护作战行动.简述了美俄的导弹空天防御体系建设思路,结合空天防御的热点,总结出航天电子对抗的未来发展方向.     

BOM关系型数据库的设计

分析了在企业资源计划环境下物料清单的功能、特点以及应用环节,对企业资源计划中的物料清单进行了探讨,给出一种物料清单的设计。并为BOM设计出了一个合理的数据库系统和高效的搜寻算法。     

混凝土冬期施工预防措施

分析混凝土冬期施工的特点,采取相应的防护措施。     

基于改进Faster R-CNN的失效卫星部件检测方法

基于光学图像对失效卫星部件的精确检测可以为失效卫星的定位与捕获等任务提供支撑。然而,失效卫星部件多为密集小目标,且其光照条件变化较大,这导致一般主干网络出现特征表征分辨率低、小目标漏检等问题。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于改进Faster R-CNN的失效卫星部件检测方法。首先,该方法在Faster R-CNN的基础上,融合高分辨网络构建新的特征提取主干网络,以获得可靠、高分辨率的特征表达式。其次,在模拟真实空间环境的条件下,利用1∶1的嫦娥卫星模型构建了一个信息丰富的失效卫星数据集。用该数据集进行验证,结果表明：该方法的平均精度为93.6%,与Faster R-CNN和Cascade R-CNN相比,对小部件检测的准确率与召回率分别平均提高了9.8%与5.4%。该方法可有效检测失效卫星部件。     

复合材料帽型加筋舱门结构 RF 成型工艺研究

舱门属于飞机上次承力结构,但由于其是运动部件,承受较大的气动载荷,必须要考虑到强度、刚度、气密、可靠性、表面质量等因素,在此基础上,还要求舱门质量尽可能轻。复合材料帽型加筋结构壁板因其刚度大,。结构整体性好等优点,使其在飞机舱门结构上得到应用。文中采用自动缝合RF 工艺,完成缝合预成型体制备、RFI 工艺树脂流道设计等关键技术,实现了帽型加筋舱门结构件的一次整体成型。     

A methodology for constructing the aircraft design schema

Aircraft collaboration design is based on a unified set of schemas containing data and model representations and interfaces across disciplines. The aircraft design schema is a central data model that specifies the paradigm for the representation of a full lifecycle model of aircraft design. The construction of the schema currently lacks theoretical guidance. This paper designs a novel methodology to construct the aircraft design schema, a fully functional, logical, and self-consistent methodology. The methodology defines a schema matrix that includes implementation strategies, principles, processes, meta-object facility, views, scenarios, and products. The aircraft conceptual design schema is constructed according to the methodology, which is a hands-on approach to help understand the concept and implementation. The features of the methodology are analyzed, and the methodology and the aircraft conceptual design schema are presented to address the pain points of multiple solution trade-offs, multiple iterations, and multidisciplinary coupling in aircraft conceptual collaboration design.     

航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术研究综述

航空发动机作为飞行器最关键、最核心的部位，长期服役于高温、高载等极端环境，疲劳失效是导致发动机结构破坏的主要原因之一。随着工业的发展，发动机材料的超高周疲劳问题日益凸显。本文总结了发动机典型材料超高周疲劳关注领域的研究现状，对当前超高周疲劳试验技术的应用情况进行了阐述，包括超高周轴向振动疲劳、弯曲振动疲劳、扭转振动疲劳、复合振动疲劳等试验加载技术以及温度控制技术、损伤监测技术，并对我国航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术的发展做出展望。     

Martian Buildings: Design loading

Multiplanetary life has been studied by scientists as a way to supply energy or sustain human life in the future. Mars is likely to be man’s first destination, colonization using onsite structural construction would be one of the main options. The first step to designing a reliable building is to know the applied structural loads and to have an accurate design load combination. Due to lack of complete knowledge, short span of recorded data, Martian environment, and hazardous environment that Martian structures face, constructed Martian structures should behave appropriately under the highest likely live, dead and environmental loads either simultaneously or as a worst-case scenario. The present study evaluated and calculated probable Martian structural loads, including live, internal pressure, snow, gravity (dead), dust accumulation, thermal stress, wind, marsquake, asteroid, and meteoroid impact loads and their effects. Information was gathered from previous studies and valid data from Martian landers, rovers and orbiters. Wind loads were calculated based on the over 6.5 years of data recorded by Vikings 1 and 2, temperature and winds for InSight (TWINS) sensor. A wind shear exponent and wind profile have been proposed for a Martian flat terrain construction site. Marsquake lateral loads, frequency content and seismicity were assessed using data from the seismic experiment for interior structure (SEIS) and the Viking 2 seismometer. Considering the high influx of micrometeoroids, their penetration distance, impact loads and their effects on structures were calculated. The annual probability of an asteroid impact on a settlement was assessed for a 30-year mission. A load map for Martian residential buildings that considers the worst-case scenario in which a Martian structure should be designed based on them has been proposed.