非线性规划中的幂指函数法

本文给出一种自适应近似函数－幂指函数^-f（x）在非线性规划中的收敛算法。它采用minx∈Ef（x）的最优解序列{^-x}去逼近原问题minx∈Ef（x）的最优解x^*。与传统优化算法相比：一、该算法最优解{^-x}可以通过^fx（x）＝0直接解析得出;二、该算法不要求序列{f(x^k)}具有单调减特性,却能够保证算法的收敛性;三、该算法的计算量对变量的维数不敏感,从而具有广泛的应用前景。四、从方法论上,它是采用“特殊非线性”来研究“一般非线性”的一种新方法。     

An optimization model of parameter matching for aircraft catapult launch

To efficiently and fully utilize aircraft carrier resources, an optimization model is presented to deal with parameter matching between aircraft and carrier in the process of aircraft catapult launch. Based on carrier aircraft longitudinal dynamic equations and theorem of kinetic energy in catapult launch course, the work characteristics of different forces are learned and a theory model of parameter matching is deduced. In view of the uncertainty of the model parameters of the theory model and the low matching accuracy of the approximate model, an optimization model of parameter matching is introduced in line with the structure of theory model and the approximate model and is generated by the proposed immune genetic algorithm. Compared with the original genetic algorithm and immune algorithm, the proposed algorithm has better calculation accuracy and convergence. The calculation results show that the optimization model occupies certain application value of engineering estimation from the comparison with the relevant literature data and has higher precision than the approximate models. The validity of the proposed approach is verified with numerical case study on a carrier based aircraft.     

大气密度变化对卫星返回轨道参数的影响

本文在考虑大气密度(90km高度以下) 随地理纬度、高度及时间(月份)随机变化的基础上,沿卫星的返回轨道建立了随机大气密度的统计模型。并应用该模型产生的随机大气密度样本,进行返回轨道的Monte Corlo法模拟计算。通过对模拟计算得到的返回轨道参数样本的统计处理,本文分析了大气密度变化对卫星返回轨道参数的影响。另外,本文还介绍了近似估计大气密度变化对返回轨道参数影响的影响系数法。     

马赫数3到7的变比热正冲波的改进解析解及近似解

作者提出的变比热正冲波改进解析解,延伸用于马赫数从3到7情况,求出过冲波后全部气动参数,按马赫数间隔为1列表给出。并附列定比热结果误差。同时提出了只取初温到终温平均比热的单比热比k_(12)近似解,平行列出结果及误差。     

基于原模图扩展的QC-LDPC构造方法

基于原模图构造的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)性能很大程度上取决于扩展算法。为此,提出了一种构造准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)的新方法。所述算法经过两步扩展得到QC-LDPC:第一步是原模图去重边,在边置换条件的约束下,使扩展所得矩阵局部围长最大化;第二步进行准循环扩展,通过计算机搜索得到规定长度内的所有闭环路径,比较环长和近似环路外信息度得到置换矩阵的最优偏移量,目的是剔除连通性差的短环对码性能的负面影响。对于不存在重边的原模图,则直接进行准循环扩展。仿真结果表明,利用该方法构造的QC-LDPC在译码门限和误码平层两方面都具有优异的性能。     

火箭发动机小斜切角喷管的设计方法

根据火箭发动机的推力公式及空气动力学有关理论,导出在小斜切角喷管内气体流动的特性、推力的变化规律,并给出喷管的设计方法.     

A memetic algorithm for path planning of curvature-constrained UAVs performing surveillance of multiple ground targets

The problem of generating optimal paths for curvature-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） performing surveillance of multiple ground targets is addressed in this paper. UAVs are modeled as Dubins vehicles so that the constraints of UAVs＇ minimal turning radius can be taken into account. In view of the effective surveillance range of the sensors equipped on UAVs, the problem is formulated as a Dubins traveling salesman problem with neighborhood （DTSPN）. Considering its prohibitively high computational complexity, the Dubins paths in the sense of terminal heading relaxation are introduced to simplify the calculation of the Dubins distance, and a boundary-based encoding scheme is proposed to determine the visiting point of every target neighborhood. Then, an evolutionary algorithm is used to derive the optimal Dubins tour. To further enhance the quality of the solutions, a local search strategy based on approximate gradient is employed to improve the visiting points of target neighborhoods. Finally, by a minor modification to the individual encoding, the algorithm is easily extended to deal with other two more sophisticated DTSPN variants （multi-UAV scenario and multiple groups of targets scenario）. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated through comparative experiments with other two state-of-the-art DTSPN algorithms identified in literature. Numerical simulations exhibit that the algorithm proposed in this paper can find high-quality solutions to the DTSPN with lower computational cost and produce significantly improved performance over the other algorithms.     

挠性航天器伸展动力学分析

本文导出了带挠性伸展附件航天器姿态动力学方程，研究了附件伸展和振动对姿态动力学的影响。对于附件按指数规律伸展情况，以及附件长度的次方随时间线性变化情况，给出了姿态角速率的渐近公式。     

系统有效度单边下限的近似解

文章用拟合方法给出了复杂系统的有效度单边近似下限解,可用来计算卫星系统的有效度单边近似下限,并为评估卫星系统的最短寿命提供数据参考。     

基于多重集典型相关分析的图像融合方法

提出了多重集典型相关分析在图像融合中应用.多重集典型相关分析能够最大化多组图像之间的互信息量,从而提升融合后图像的信息量.在对图像进行小波分解后,多重集典型相关分析应用于低频系数的融合.实验表明,该方法能够同时获取多组图像融合所需的权重参数,并使得融合后图像信息量得到提升.