刚度随机失谐叶盘结构概率模态特性分析

基于典型叶盘结构的集中参数模型和Monte Carlo数值计算,分析了刚度随机失谐叶盘结构的概率固有特性.给出了叶盘结构的扇区两自由度集中参数模型,计算并说明了其基本频率结构特性,根据叶盘结构模态振动物理背景,提出了一个定量表征模态振型局部化程度的指标一模态局部化因子,分别计算了不同随机刚度失谐叶盘结构固有频率和模态振型局部化的统计特性,讨论了失谐因素的影响规律等.研究表明,叶片和耦合刚度的失谐影响的频率区间有着明显的不同,并在其影响频段内模态局部化因子会出现"突变"的现象.      

On the different approaches of Rayleigh optical depth determination

Rayleigh optical depth is an integral part of many radiative transfer problems. This paper discusses different elements and approaches of its determination. Then, it presents a method, which ensures more realistic estimate of Rayleigh optical depth by using refractive index and depolarization factor (including rotational Raman lines) adjusted according to the state and composition of the atmosphere. It is based on the published experimental and theoretical results. The Rayleigh optical depth calculations are compared with the Elterman’s model calculations for trend analysis purpose. Rayleigh optical depths are found to be around 3.4% lower than previous researchers, as they ignored the constraints of conservation of angular momentum in the rotational/vibrational transitions of the molecules during scattering.     

基于混合Beta分布的火箭弹射座椅可靠性评估

建立了一种综合利用子系统试验数据和现场整机试验数据的火箭弹射座椅Bayes可靠性评估方法。该方法通过卡方拟合优度检验确定继承因子,建立混合Beta分布后,基于后验分布评估座椅可靠性。采用该方法对某火箭弹射座椅可靠性进行了评估,在置信水平0.90情况下其可靠度达到了0.924。结果表明,在相同的现场试验情况下,评估结果比经典统计方法更合理。     

复杂结构角系数计算方法

推导了能束在辐射半球面上均匀分布的角系数计算公式.根据面元间的位置关系,把有限元和能束均匀分布法相结合计算复杂结构的角系数.采用三角形网格统一表示边界面并根据边界面网格进行角系数计算的遮挡判断.计算结果表明,方法的计算精度比有限元法和蒙特卡洛法高,计算效率比蒙特卡洛法高,遮挡判断方法准确高效.      

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.     

飞机最短时间爬升轨迹的格点搜寻算法

以飞机在垂直平面的运动方程为基础,采用线性时间负荷控制的飞行模式,提出了求解飞机最短时间爬升轨迹的格点搜寻算法.该方法视飞机为一质点,以此为基础计算出每个相邻格点的时间间隔,最后用h×Ma格点数搜寻法求出飞机最短时间爬升的最优轨迹.数字仿真表明,在规定的爬升范围内用格点搜寻算法可以实现快速的时间响应,得到的最优轨迹能够准确地跟踪设定的性能指标.     

大跨悬挑屋盖风压分布风洞试验分析

通过大跨悬挑曲面屋盖刚性模型风洞试验,分析各风向角风压系数均值等值线图及跨中区域时体型系数以确定最不利风向角,研究跨中迎风边缘及顺风测点功率谱及相干特性,最后针对跨中不同位置测点风压概率分布密度特性探讨峰值因子合理取值。     

固体火箭发动机药柱表面裂纹分析

为了分析含表面裂纹的固体火箭发动机药柱在温度、燃气内压与轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,在固体火箭发动机的危险截面上沿危险方向预设表面裂纹。采用有限元方法,在裂纹尖端构建三维奇异裂纹元,模拟裂纹扩展,分别计算随着裂纹扩展所对应裂纹深度的应力强度因子,得到了应力强度因子随裂纹深度的变化规律。根据应力强度因子的变化规律,探讨了发动机药柱裂纹扩展的趋势。     

确定性仿真结果检验和因子分析方法

提出一种确定性仿真结果(不考虑随机因素影响的仿真结果)检验方法, 能够对仿真结果与试验结果之间的误差进行分析, 确定该误差是由于仿真不正确引起的系统误差, 还是由于试验结果的分散性引起的偶然误差, 进而判断仿真结果正确与否.同时建立一种确定性仿真结果多因子分析方法, 能够对仿真结果的各个影响因素(因子)进行分析, 确定哪些因素已被正确仿真, 哪些因素尚未被正确模拟, 从而指导仿真软件的编制.      

含多部位损伤搭接结构应力强度因子三维有限元分析

应力强度因子(Stress intensity factor,SIF)分析是含多部位损伤(Multiple site damage,MSD)结构剩余强度和裂纹扩展寿命预测的基础和关键。考虑接触与摩擦,建立了含MSD搭接结构的三维有限元模型,研究了不同裂纹长度、铆钉类型以及损伤模式下裂纹尖端SIF分布情况和变化规律。结果表明,搭接件孔边裂纹Ⅰ型SIF起主导作用,Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型SIF可忽略不计。由于次弯曲、铆钉变形和板厚度等因素,SIF在外表面最小,接触面一侧较大,最大值多位于蒙皮内部。MSD会使裂纹间的干涉作用增强,SIF增大,且裂纹间距离越近干涉作用越强。裂纹长度相同时,埋头铆钉的孔边裂纹SIF积分均值大于平头铆钉,且接触面的SIF埋头铆钉大于平头铆钉,外表面则相反。