液体火箭发动机公路运输响应分析与支撑方案优选

对发动机进行合理地支撑是防止液体火箭发动机在公路运输过程中出现损伤的重要措施。采用、通用有限元软件建立了发动机和支撑结构的三维有限元模型,通过动力学分析得到了系统的固有频率和振型及频域内的动力学响应特性。通过对支撑结构刚度和垫片阻尼进行优选,并添加辅助支撑结构,有效地降低了发动机加速度响应峰值。     

宏指令在变螺距螺旋轨迹编程中的应用

以一个现实的零件,表述了宏指令在变螺距螺旋加工中的运用,利用函数的合成,循环语句的运用,细致而详细地描述了程序编制的整个过程。对于复杂空间曲线,若能建立函数的关系,通过宏指令的运用,也能手动编制出简洁的复杂轨迹,且应用面广,程序段直观而清晰,更具可读性。     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

Materials selection for electronic enclosures in space environment considering electromagnetic interference effect

Using low power electronic devices for space applications to reduce the mass and energy consumption has lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem. Electronic enclosures are used to shield electronic devices against EMI. In the past, electromagnetic shielding has been mainly the only criteria considered in electronic enclosure design. However, there are several structural and thermal requirements for selection of shielding materials which should also be taken into account. In this research work, three quantitative materials selection methods, i.e. Digital Logic (DL), Modified Digital Logic (MDL), and Z-transformation, are employed to select the best material from among a list of candidate materials. Composite and metallic electronic enclosures are explored and the best material is selected. Z-transformation method is applicable to both of the considered case studies while DL and MDL can only be used for solving one of them. Z-transformation method ranks aluminum as the first choice among various metallic materials. The wide range of Z-transformation application and its practical results confirm the superiority of Z-transformation method over DL and MDL methods.     

Medical survey of European astronauts during Mir missions

This paper reviews the medical operations performed on six European astronauts during seven space missions on board the space station Mir. These missions took place between November 1988 and August 1999, and their duration ranged from 14 days to 189 days. Steps of pre-flight medical selection and flight certification are presented. Countermeasures program used during the flight, as well as rehabilitation program following short and long-duration missions are described. Also reviewed are medical problems encountered during the flight, post-flight physiological changes such as orthostatic intolerance, exercise capacity, blood composition, muscle atrophy, bone density, and radiation exposure.     

建立中小企业诊断专家系统的构想

运用考试法、直接认定法、临时聘请法遴选专家，组建由政府、企业和民间协会共同组成的专家系统，对中小企业（宏观）发展与（微观）运行中的问题进行咨询和诊断，是我国中小企业快速、健康发展不可缺少的条件。作者对建立这一专家系统的有关问题，提出了自己的看法。     

一种快速的飞行器布局方案优选方法

本文引用系统模糊优选理论与基于数理统计正交表的设计法相结合来处理飞行器布局方案优选问题，并举例说明具体用法，文中方法对整个飞行器方案选择有一定参考价值。     

水系统装置扬程的计算及泵的选型分析

为了提高水系统中水泵的实际运行效率和扬程利用率,降低发动机试验成本,减少能量浪费,以某型发动机台架试验水系统为研究对象,综合考虑了装置静扬程、管路的各种局部损失和沿程损失开展装置扬程的计算。同时根据水系统所需的装置扬程、流量及其变化规律,从泵的参数及其特性曲线入手,进行泵的选型分析,确定合适的泵的类型、台数及连接方式。通过水系统装置扬程的计算和泵的选型分析,结合泵带来的能效利用、工程投入和运行费用等因素,可在满足发动机试验需要的同时实现经济利益最大化,为今后类似水系统工程的设计提供借鉴和指导。     

基于集成学习模型的飞行学员认知负荷研究

在飞行过程中,飞行员需要在短时间内接收大量信息,并做出正确的判断与决策,而过高的认知负荷会影响其感知、判断、决策等认知过程,进而影响飞行安全。首先通过飞行模拟实验获取飞行学员在执行不同飞行任务时的生理数据;然后通过时域、频域分析等方法提取呼吸和心电信号的特征,并通过统计学方法筛选出能够反映认知负荷水平的指标;最后结合支持向量机、K 最邻近、人工神经网络等方法建立集成学习模型,对飞行学员的认知负荷进行评估,并与单一算法进行对比。结果表明：本文建立的集成学习模型具有较高的准确率,能够更好地反映飞行学员认知负荷水平。     

机载32位计算机指令系统结构军标分析

随着国际形势的缓和,美国国防工业及半导体制造业发生着微妙的变化,于是美国防部果断地提出军杯改革。面对这种情况,国内机载计算机造型、指令系统结构标准的制定和选择目前变成一个热门话题。本文介绍了几种典型的32位计算机指令系统结构标准和美国此方面的应用现状和特点,给出了机载计算机指令系统结构标准确定的可行性与途径。