美国Dexter车轴公司零件项目国产材料的选用

对美国Dexter车轴公司芯轴零件材料及其在生产过程中暴露的问题进行了分析，提出了选用国产LHS-1材料进行零件生产的建议。通过对LHS-1材料及零件的性能测试和大批量生产的考核证明，用国产LHS-1低合金高强度结构钢生产的零件完全能够满足美国Dexter车轴公司芯轴零件的使用要求，在生产工艺上省去了调质热处理工序，显著降低了生产成本，获得了很好的经济效益。     

基于机械泵控制的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统仿真分析

文章分析用于空间环境下的毛细分离式喷雾冷却回路热控系统原理,通过节点网络法建立该热控系统4节点热网络模型;运用数值仿真方法,以机械泵为控制对象,对该系统分别采用PID控制和模糊增量控制方案的热控效果进行对比。结果表明,模糊增量控制与PID控制相比,超调量较小且达到稳态时间短,具有良好的控制鲁棒性。     

航空网络关键节点辨识的核极限学习机算法研究

通过技术手段准确识别航空网络的关键节点,对航空网络平时的正常运行以及战时的防御和修复,具有重要的理论意义和参考价值。提出一种基于核极限学习机的航空网络关键节点识别方法,首先,采用层次分析法对节点综合重要度进行评估;然后,选取三个简单指标,基于核极限学习机学习简单指标与综合重要度之间的映射关系,建立重要度评估模型;最后,以中美两国航空网络为例进行仿真。结果表明:仅需计算 40 个节点的复杂指标值,就可对关键节点取得较满意的辨识效果,降低了计算复杂度,提高了辨识效率,即采用本文方法辨识航空网络的关键节点是有效、可行的。     

基于Hausdorff距离的反舰导弹目标选择方法

如何从舰艇编队中选择预定目标,是超视距反舰导弹亟待解决的一个问题。文章基于Hausdorff距离的部分匹配理论研究了这一问题。火控雷达探测到的编队信息和末制导雷达探测到的编队信息都用点集来描述,通过点集形状匹配获取这两个点集的对应点,从而实现对预定目标的选择。重点提出了一种新的部分匹配途径,能够自适应地逐个剔除引起形状不相似的外部点而同时保留两个形状的相似部分。仿真试验表明,相比以往基于编队相互位置关系的方法,论文所研究的预定目标选择方法具有更好的抗干扰能力。     

Sensor Optimization Selection Model Based on Testability Constraint

Sensor selection and optimization is one of the important parts in design for testability. To address the problems that the traditional sensor optimization selection model does not take the requirements of prognostics and health management especially fault prognostics for testability into account and does not consider the impacts of sensor actual attributes on fault detectability, a novel sensor optimization selection model is proposed. Firstly, a universal architecture for sensor selection and optimization is provided. Secondly, a new testability index named fault predictable rate is defined to describe fault prognostics requirements for testability. Thirdly, a sensor selection and optimization model for prognostics and health management is constructed, which takes sensor cost as objective function and the defined testability indexes as constraint conditions. Due to NP-hard property of the model, a generic algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal solution. At last, a case study is presented to demonstrate the sensor selection approach for a stable tracking servo platform. The application results and comparison analysis show the proposed model and algorithm are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to select sensors for prognostics and health management of any system.     

基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制

提出了基于主题模型(topic model)的结构化Web服务发现机制.利用LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)生成概率模型,将Web服务(Web service)建模为结构化文本文档.一个文档视作主题的概率分布,主题又由关键词的概率分布组成,从而提供基于主题的Web服务检索.同时,利用Web服务的结构化特性,将Web服务描述文档表示为有向无环图,利用n阶谱核测量Web服务文档的相似度,实现Web服务结构化信息的发现.通过实验分析对比,基于主题模型的结构化Web服务发现机制有效提高了Web服务发现的效率和精确率.      

A fast satellite selection algorithm with floating high cut-off elevation angle based on ADOP for instantaneous multi-GNSS single-frequency relative positioning

With the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) developing, the single-frequency single-epoch multiple GNSSs (multi-GNSS) relative positioning has become feasible. Since a larger number of the observed satellites make the instantaneous (single-epoch) positioning time-consuming, a proper satellite selection is necessary. Among the present methods, the satellite selection with a fixed high cut-off elevation angle (CEA) is least time-consuming. However, there is no criterion how large a fixed high CEA should be to achieve a high success rate and less time consumption. Besides, a fixed high CEA makes the number of visible satellites largely variable, which affects the success rate. Hence, a satellite selection strategy based on ambiguity dilution of precision (ADOP) is proposed. Firstly, the theoretical proof that the ADOP increases the least when removing satellites are all low-elevation-angle satellites is given, which is important to achieve the fast positioning with a high success rate. Then, the threshold $\beta$ is calculated for a different number of satellites and a given ADOP. The satellites are selected based on their elevation angles from high to low until $\beta$ of the selected satellites becomes smaller than the corresponding threshold; this method is called the extended floating CEA multi-GNSS (EF-multi-GNSS). The comparison of the single-frequency single-epoch positioning performance of the EF-multi-GNSS with the satellite selections based on a fixed low CEA (L-multi-GNSS) and a fixed high CEA (H-multi-GNSS) via the relative positioning experiments shows that: (1) the EF-multi-GNSS with a minimal number of satellites can achieve the fast positioning and a high success rate close to 100%. It can greatly reduce the time consumption of the L-multi-GNSS, by about 64.0%, by selecting 12.6 satellites of 23.4 satellites; (2) the floating CEA of EF-multi-GNSS eliminates the consideration how large a fixed high CEA should be, and a CEA larger than the fixed high CEA of the H-multi-GNSS makes it more suitable for different conditions.     

飞机总体设计优化中的多目标方案优选方法

飞机概念设计多目标优化的结果基本决定了飞机的总体外形。为提高多目标优化结果解集的优选效率,在多目标方案对比评价方法和可视化辅助评价支持两方面对飞机多目标方案优选方法进行了研究。首先在研究了线性加权和法及欧氏加权距离法的基础上,提出了体现具体目标对比的基于等效多边形的等效面积评价法,并进行了改进。其次,采用量化指标初选与可视化目标对比及方案模型可视化精选相结合的方式,在概念设计平台上实现了多目标方案优选方法。最后在轻型战斗机概念方案多目标优化实例中利用提出的优选方法对优化非劣解集进行了优选,结果验证了可视化辅助评价支持的优选方法方便快速获取满意方案的有效性。     

基于混合优化算法的固液发动机装药优化设计

为了减小固液发动机工作过程中氧燃比的变化导致的比冲等性能损失,提出基于差分进化和克隆选择的混合优化算法,建立装药优化问题的优化模型和优化流程,采用惩罚函数处理约束条件,对某型固液发动机进行了装药优化和分析.结果表明该优化算法和流程性能良好,优化后发动机的性能得到了明显提高,减小了余药质量分数和工作压强,改善了燃烧室和喷管的工作环境,且平均比冲提高了1.2%.      

基于单因素SVM的航空兵空运转场飞行架次需求预测研究

航空兵部队成建制空运转场飞行架次需求预测,对机关、航空兵部队拟定空运计划、进行空运准备等都具有重要的意义。运用序列后向选择方法(SBS)对影响飞行架次的特征因素进行逐层淘汰,利用支持向量机(SVM)理论建立单因素非线性回归模型,进而对飞行架次进行预测。预测结果表明:同多因素SVM预测模型相比,单因素SVM预测模型虽在预测精度上没有显著提高,但其减少了预测的前期工作量,方便了机关和部队的使用,实现了飞行架次预测的实时性要求。