无人机故障预测与健康管理系统研究

PHM(故障预测与健康管理)技术作为一种新兴的故障诊断与管理方法,能对无人机重要部件、系统进行全面的健康状态监控、故障检测、分析判断处理,因而在无人机技术领域得到广泛重视和长足发展.文章通过对PHM技术的分析研究,搭建了无人机故障预测与健康管理系统的总体框架,并设计了无人机故障预测与健康管理系统模块.     

铝合金管材热态内高压成形研究

通过热拉伸实验研究5A02铝合金管材在不同温度下的力学性能.根据热拉伸实验结果进行管材热态液压胀形数值模拟,并进行初步的实验研究.数值模拟结果和实验结果表明,5A02铝合金管材的成形性能随着温度的升高而得到明显改善,理想成形温度为200～230℃.对数值模拟结果与实验结果之间的差别进行分析和讨论.     

用一种新型焊丝焊接TC18钛合金的接头性能与组织研究

对采用研制的焊丝和采用TC18同质焊材钨极氩弧焊焊接TC18钛合金的接头力学性能及微观组织进行了对比研究,结果表明:采用同质焊材焊接TC18钛合金只能保证接头的强度指标,而采用研制的新型焊丝焊接TC18钛合金,可以保证接头具有优良的综合力学性能.     

铝合金与橡胶软油箱抗老化涂层接触腐蚀机理研究

通过对7A04-T6包铝合金及去包铝合金与三种橡胶抗老化涂层材料在高温、高湿环境中的接触腐蚀产物SEM形貌分析及EDS成分分析,表明铝合金与橡胶抗老化涂层接触腐蚀形貌特征为点蚀,腐蚀严重时试样表面局部或全部被大量腐蚀产物所覆盖,腐蚀产物的主要元素为Al,C,O,Mg,Zn,Cl,Si,S.提出了铝合金与橡胶抗老化涂层"接触-扩散-吸附/沉积物层与电解质薄液膜层形成/腐蚀闭塞区形成/阴离子加速自催化腐蚀/点蚀-晶间腐蚀-剥落腐蚀"的接触腐蚀过程及机理.     

覆膜陶瓷粉末的选择性激光烧结工艺研究及参数优化

研究了选择性激光烧结成形制造过程中激光功率密度、扫描速度、预热温度和激光束扫描间距对烧结成形件致密度的影响,通过正交试验及方差分析,判定了各工艺参数的显著性及其重要性顺序,并给出覆膜陶瓷粉末烧结的最佳工艺参数。     

Fabrication of Diamond-like Carbon Films by Ion Assisted Middle Frequency Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering

Diamond-like carbon （DLC） films are deposited by the Hall ion source assisted by the mid-frequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. The effects of the substrate voltage bias, the substrate temperature, the Hall discharging current and the argon/nitrogen ratio on the DLC film＇s performance were studied. The experimental results show that the film＇s surface roughness, the hardness and the Young＇s modulus increase firstly and then decrease with the bias voltage incrementally increases. Also when the substrate temperature rises, the surface roughness of the film varies slightly, but its hardness and Young＇s modulus firstly increase followed by a sharp decrease when the temperature surpassing 120 ℃. With the Hall discharging current incrementally rising, the hardness and Young＇s modulus of the film decrease and the surface roughness of the film on 316L stainless steel firstly decreased and then remains constant.     

Semi-analytic Solution of Steady Temperature Fields During Thin Plate Welding

Usually, it is very difficult to find out an analytical solution to thermal conduction problems during high temperature welding. Therefore, as an important numerical approach, the method of lines （MOLs） is introduced to solve the temperature field characterized by high gradients. The basic idea of the method is to semi-discretize the governing equation of the problem into a system of ordinary differential equations （ODEs） defined on discrete lines by means of the finite difference method, by which the thermal boundary condition with high gradients are directly embodied in formulation. Thus the temperature field can be obtained by solving the ODEs. As a numerical example, the variation of an axisymmetrical temperature field along the plate thickness can be obtained.     

基于两相法的机翼结构几何优化设计

针对机翼结构的几何优化问题,提出了一种基于两相法的几何优化设计新方法。采用参数化命令流文件进行有限元建模,利用复合形法进行位置优化,利用MSC/NASTRAN进行尺寸优化,并将尺寸优化结果传递给复合形法作为复合形法进行操作的依据。算例表明,本文所提方法可行,所得结果可信度高。     

对K8飞机外贸出口工作的几点思考

简要论述了K8飞机外贸出口所处的内、外部环境,在此基础上进行SWOT分析,并据此提出该飞机外贸出口工作中应采取的几项措施。     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.