Lunar geophysical parameters inversion based on gravity/topography admittance and particle swarm optimization

This paper presents a FORTRAN computer program. The program as code will be used for lunar parameter inversions based on gravity/topography admittance. This will be done by assuming that the lunar lithosphere is modeled as a thin elastic spherical shell. The parameters discussed here include; load ratio, crustal thickness, subsurface load depth, crustal density and elastic lithosphere thickness. The admittance of the best-fitting model can be found through automatically adjusting misfits between one theoretical admittance and an observed one. The results in this paper indicate that this research’s theoretical model is reasonable for exploring the best-fitting parameters. In addition, this code is not only able to automatically and simultaneously calculate the global optimum solution of the parameters studied, but also performs well in computational speed. The code can be easily modified to include more parameter inversions; such as the inversion for subsurface density anomaly and the case of considering infilling material in some lunar mare basins.     

PIV 技术测量振荡射流流场

利用以大功率双脉冲激光器为光源的ＰＩＶ技术，测定了由扁平射流和尖劈组成的二维振荡射流流场。实验结果表明，射流喷嘴与尖劈之间存在交错的、旋转方向相反的涡街，从而在尖劈两侧形成压力扰动。这种压力扰动波与不稳定射流的相互作用是整个系统产生流体振荡的原因。此外，还分析了射流喷嘴与尖劈之间的距离对流场的影响规律。     

自由飞行下基于IPS算法的碰撞风险研究

自由飞行是解决空域拥挤问题的一种有效飞行模式。随着通信、导航、监视（ CNS ）技术的不断进步和自由飞行理论的不断完善,自由飞行将会使飞机由被动指挥向自选最优路径转变,能够明显提高空域的容量和飞行的效率。在评估自由飞行环境下飞机运行的安全性时,需要行之有效的碰撞风险评估方法。首先考虑通信、导航、监视（CNS）性能对飞机定位误差的影响,在执行飞行冲突解脱命令过程中引入相互作用粒子系统（IPS）,提出一种自由飞行下飞机碰撞风险评估算法,最后结合目标安全水平寻找最优最小安全间距。算例表明,算法能够快速有效计算自由飞行下飞机间碰撞风险,具有可行性。     

The effect of the longitudinal propagating waves on the electron acceleration in the reconnecting current sheet

Based upon the most efficient electron acceleration near the midplane of 3D non-neutral driven reconnecting current sheet (RCS) and the electrostatic wave excitation by the drift Maxwellian distribution of electrons in Vlasov simulation, we assume that the electrostatic waves mainly propagate opposite to the reconnecting electric field and investigated how these waves affect the electron acceleration. The main results are: (1) when the electron’s velocity equals to the phase speed of the waves, they will be trapped and have the different accelerating characteristics from the untrapped electrons through solving the momentum equations of electrons analytically; (2) the test particle simulations further prove that the number of the energetic electrons decreases with the increasing intensity of unstable waves, and the distribution of the energetic electrons takes on the double power-law.     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

分级时效工艺对1420Al—Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明：经70℃／12h＋120℃／4－10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ‘相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。     

用非线性k-ε-k_p两相湍流模型模拟旋流两相流动

建立了两相湍流的代数应力模型 ,并由此出发 ,导出非线性k ε kp 两相湍流模型 ,目的是合理地模拟各向异性较强的旋流两相流动 ,保持二阶矩模型的优点 ,同时比二阶矩模型简单 .文中得到了气相、颗粒相的雷诺应力和两相脉动速度关联的非线性应力应变关系式。这些代数式和两相各自的湍动能k ,kp,以及两相脉动关联湍动能kpg的方程联立 ,就构成非线性k ε kp 模型 .将该模型用于模拟旋流两相流动 ,给出两相时均速度场及雷诺应力各分量 ,并且将模拟结果和实验数据以及二阶矩模型的模拟结果对照 .研究结果表明 ,该模型预报旋流两相流动的能力和二阶矩模型的能力相差不多 ,但计算量比二阶矩模型的小     

热处理对颗粒增强铝基复合材料阻尼性能的影响

对喷射共沉积工艺制备的 60 1 3Al/SiCp/Gr复合材料 ,研究了 5种热处理制度下材料的阻尼性能。结果表明 :此材料在不同热处理制度下 ,温度高于 3 0 0℃ ,内耗值均大于 0 .0 1 ;1 5 0℃以下 ,不同热处理制度试样的内耗值基本相同 ,在 1 5 0℃～ 2 70℃温度范围内 ,阻尼能力的大小顺序为 :炉冷 >水淬 >-90℃淬火 >空冷 >原样 >-1 95℃淬火 ;模量随温度的升高表现为单调下降 ,在f=1Hz,ε=3 0× 1 0 -6测试条件下 ,模量大小依次为 :-1 95℃淬火 >水淬 >原样 >炉冷 >-90℃淬火 >空冷。     

某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的试验研究

本文对某型航空发动机燃油喷嘴的工作特性和雾化质量进行了试验研究。主要包括：测定喷嘴的流量特性，通过数码照相和计算机图像处理测定喷嘴在不同压力下的喷雾锥角，利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪（PDPA）和激光多普勒测速仪（LDV）测量喷嘴的雾化粒度SMD及尺寸分布。通过对上述试验结果的分析，得出了一些有价值的结论。这些结论对该发动机燃油喷嘴的改进提供了重要依据。     

激光-感应复合加热法制备碳包覆纳米铝粉

为了探索固体火箭推进剂的新型燃烧剂,采用激光-感应复合加热法在CH4气和Ar气的气氛下制备了碳包覆铝纳米粒子。对这种纳米粒子进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)的物相、形貌和结构分析,结果表明,该纳米粒子具有明显的核壳结构。差热分析(DTA)表明了碳包覆纳米铝粉在氧气氛中540℃左右剧烈氧化。简要讨论了碳包覆铝纳米颗粒的形成过程,即碳原子没有溶解在纳米铝颗粒内部,而是在铝颗粒的表面成核长大。