武装直升机抗坠毁救生技术

通过对直升机抗坠毁救生技术的分析,着重阐述了抗坠毁座椅的工作原理、特性要求, 讨论了吸能机构、约束装置、座椅垫的设计思想,分析了人体损伤机理和耐限。得出了武装直升机座椅、起落架和机体下部结构的抗坠毁性能,特别是座椅的抗坠毁性能决定抗坠毁生存率的结论。     

金属基高功率CO2激光沉积超硬Si3N4膜层性能研究

本文采用高功率ＣＯ２激光在金属基材汽相沉积出厚度－３０μｍ标准化学计量配比、平均硬度达２２００ＨＫ的ａ－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４膜层，与基材有良好的结合界面，实验分析表明所沉积膜具有超硬和良好的耐磨抗蚀等性能。     

MILDDC算法及其在飞机模块化生产网络分析中的应用

在中心度、节点最近邻和局部社团链接度最小增量有效融合的基础上,提出了一种基于中心度的最小链接度增量社团结构探测算法(Minimal Increment of Link Degree Based on Degree Centrality, MILDDC),并将MILDDC算法应用于某型飞机模块化生产网络并进行社团结构分析,计算结果说明,该算法具有一定的适用性,时间复杂度约为线性时间,并且对包含噪声、孤立点以及异形状的网络社团结构探测具有较强的鲁棒性。     

A data-driven health indicator extraction method for aircraft air conditioning system health monitoring

Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) has become a very important tool in modern commercial aircraft. Considering limited built-in sensing devices on the legacy aircraft model, one of the challenges for airborne system health monitoring is to find an appropriate health indicator that is highly related to the actual degradation state of the system. This paper proposed a novel health indicator extraction method based on the available sensor parameters for the health monitoring of Air Conditioning System (ACS) of a legacy commercial aircraft model. Firstly, a specific Airplane Condition Monitoring System (ACMS) report for ACS health monitoring is defined. Then a non-parametric modeling technique is adopted to calculate the health indicator based on the raw ACMS report data. The proposed method is validated on a single-aisle commercial aircraft widely used for short and medium-haul routes, using more than 6000 ACMS reports collected from a fleet of aircraft during one year. The case study result shows that the proposed health indicator can effectively characterize the degradation state of the ACS, which can provide valuable information for proactive maintenance plan in advance.     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

飞机着陆导引中的随机最优控制问题

论述了应用随机最优控制理论的基本原理和方法，解决飞机在大气紊流中着陆的控制问题。用协方法分析法，推导出可直接计算机飞机着陆精度的线性离散随机系统的误差方差的传播方程，并进一步分析了滤波灵敏度对飞机着陆控制的影响。     

碳／碳复合材料的摩擦磨损行为

本文研究了用ＣＶＤ法制备的碳／碳复合材料的摩擦磨损行为，对刹车力矩曲线及其影响因素进行了分析，提出了这种材料的磨损机制。试验结果表明，刹车力矩曲线中的前峰随着材料的制备工艺和外界条件变化；碳／碳复合材料具有良好的自润滑性，其磨损是机械磨损和氧化综合作用的结果，氧化是磨损的根本原因     

基于三级滤波的民用飞机组合导航融合算法研究

高精度导航系统是民用飞机必备的机载航电设备。针对民用飞机导航传感器冗余配置特点,设计了一种基于三级滤波的组合导航融合算法。首先根据民用飞机传感器配置特点设计三级滤波架构,然后通过第一级卡尔曼滤波器的局部估计、第二级联邦滤波器的全局估计和第三级全局滤波器的最优全局估计,最终实现导航参数的最优全局估计。最后,通过计算机仿真证明该方法具有很好的位置、速度和姿态估计精度,能够满足民用飞机导航系统的高精度测量要求。     

民机地面最小操纵速度试飞分析及技术

按照CCAR-25-R4《运输类飞机适航标准》要求,结合FAA咨询通告AC25-7C《运输类飞机试飞指南》,总结其它机型的试飞经验,通过理论分析民机地面最小操纵速度(V MCG)试飞原理及影响因素,探讨了民机V MCG试飞的试飞方法及风险规避方法,可为民机的V MCG试飞提供参考。     

先进焊接技术在飞机制造中的应用

通过对国外飞机制造公司焊接技术的应用分析,明确了先进焊接技术——电子束焊、激光焊和搅拌焊技术的应用现状和使用范围,并结合西飞公司的实际情况,提出应该发展电子束焊和激光焊接技术,以弥补未来制造能力的不足;同时应重点关注搅拌摩擦焊接技术的发展动态,掌握国外该技术的应用状况和使用经验。