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裂纹对叶片固有频率影响的分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
给出了一种两条横向裂纹对叶片弯曲固有频率影响效果的分析方法。考虑的两种裂纹为周期载荷作用下产生的双面裂纹和脉冲载荷作用下产生的单面裂纹。分析中假设裂纹为沿叶宽等深度扩展的开口裂纹,同时将叶片看成无扭曲的短形等截面悬臂梁。结果表明,单纯选用固有频率识别裂纹参数,会过低估计裂纹严重程度;在可考察的裂纹深度范围内,单面和双面裂纹对固有频率的影响效果不显著。 相似文献
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涡轮螺桨发动机的无因次性能参数是三个变量的函数,在详细地讨论了涡轮螺桨发动机性能方程中的第三个变量之后,本文叙述了涡轮螺桨飞机的性能试飞换算方法,包括无因次图解法及微分修正量法,最后,简要地讨论了上述两种方法的特点及其适用性。 相似文献
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研究了降低浇注温度或加入细化剂后 ,K4 16 9合金晶粒细化的微观组织、夹杂及缩松等的变化。发现同样加或不加细化剂条件下 ,浇注温度越低 ,一次枝晶主轴长度和二次枝晶臂距越小。而同一浇注温度下 ,化学法细晶试样一次枝晶主轴长度较普通试样的短 ,而二者的二次枝晶臂距无明显差别。晶粒细化后 ,晶粒形态由普通铸造组织中的树枝晶向细晶组织中的粒状晶转变 ,且合金中主要元素的偏析减轻 ,这均有利于提高细晶铸件机械性能。MC型碳化物和Laves相的尺寸、数量和形貌在晶粒细化前后变化不大。铸件中加入微量细化剂不形成夹杂 ,不改变合金相组成。此外 ,加细化剂不仅可使晶粒细化 ,同时铸件中的缩松大大减少 相似文献
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教练机发动机设计载荷谱推导方法 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
系统地研究了教练机航空发动机设计载荷谱的推导方法,主要包括:(1)基准机的选取与现役发动机载荷谱的空测、统计;(2)新机发动机飞行剖面的预测;(3)新机发动机设计任务循环的编制等三大步骤。提出的方法具有一定的通用性,可以推广到其它类型的发动机设计载荷谱研究。 相似文献
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介绍了L8飞机抖振边界修正结果,并与同类飞机L29飞行抖振边界进行了比较;给出了L8飞机抖振边和轻度抖振边界预测值。同时将预测抖振边界和试飞得到的抖振边界作了比较。 相似文献
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Yongjie ZHANG Zheng YANG Xianchao MA Wenjun DONG Dayong DONG Zhaoguang TAN Shuai ZHANG 《中国航空学报》2019,32(8):1828-1846
Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity. 相似文献
19.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2575-2588
This paper presents the development of a novel compliant polymorphing wing capable of chord and camber morphing for small UAVs. The morphing wing can achieve up to 10% chord extension and ±20° camber changes. The design, modeling, sizing, manufacturing and mechanical testing of the wing are detailed. The polymorphing wing consists of one continuous front spar fixed to the fuselage and a rear spar on each side of the wing. Each rear spar can translate in the chordwise direction (chord morphing) and rotate around itself (camber morphing). A flexible elastomeric latex sheet is used as the skin to cover the wing and maintain its aerodynamic shape whilst allowing morphing. The loads from the skin are transferred to the spars using the compliant cellular ribs that support the flexible skin and facilitate morphing. Pre-tensioning is applied to the skin to minimize wrinkling when subject to aerodynamic and actuation loads. A rack and pinion actuation system, powered by stepper motors, is used for morphing. Aero-structural design, analysis and sizing are conducted. Performance comparison between the polymorphing wing and the baseline wing (non-morphing) shows that chord morphing improves aerodynamic efficiency at low angles of attack while camber morphing improves efficiency at high angles of attack. 相似文献
20.
S. Sadeghi M.R. Emami 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(8):2050-2056
This paper studies an auroral event using data from three spacecraft of the Cluster mission, one inside and two at the poleward edge of the bottom of the Auroral Acceleration Region (AAR). The study reveals the three-dimensional profile of the region’s poleward boundary, showing spatial segmentation of the electric potential structures and their decay in time. It also depicts localized magnetic field variations and field-aligned currents that appear to have remained stable for at least 80?s. Such observations became possible due to the fortuitous motion of the three spacecraft nearly parallel to each other and tangential to the AAR edge, so that the differences and variations can be seen when the spacecraft enter and exit the segmentations, hence revealing their position with respect to the AAR. 相似文献