超音速靶机的总体设计与研究CSCD

根据武器系统试验需求,提出了超音速靶机的总体技术要求。按照飞行器设计的基本流程,完成了某型超音速靶机的总体设计,对该型靶机的动力系统、气动布局、气动特性等方面进行了详细设计,并对主要飞行性能进行了计算,为超音速靶机的工程实现打下了基础。     

飞行器用热防护材料发展趋势

综述了飞行器热防护材料的发展历史,重点介绍了典型非烧蚀热防护材料体系,并根据新型飞行器对于热防护材料的需求,对未来热防护材料发展趋势进行了分析。     

Modeling and simulating aircraft stability and control—The SimSAC project

This paper overviews the SimSAC Project, Simulating Aircraft Stability And Control Characteristics for Use in Conceptual Design. It reports on the three major tasks: development of design software, validating the software on benchmark tests and applying the software to design exercises. CEASIOM, the Computerized Environment for Aircraft Synthesis and Integrated Optimization Methods, is a framework tool that integrates discipline-specific tools for conceptual design. At this early stage of the design it is very useful to be able to predict the flying and handling qualities of this design. In order to do this, the aerodynamic database needs to be computed for the configuration being studied, which then has to be coupled to the stability and control tools to carry out the analysis. The benchmarks for validation are the F12 windtunnel model of a generic long-range airliner and the TCR windtunnel model of a sonic-cruise passenger transport concept. The design, simulate and evaluate (DSE) exercise demonstrates how the software works as a design tool. The exercise begins with a design specification and uses conventional design methods to prescribe a baseline configuration. Then CEASIOM improves upon this baseline by analyzing its flying and handling qualities. Six such exercises are presented.     

ARJ21-700飞机冰脱落数值模拟

ARJ21-700飞机采用尾吊式发动机布局,特定条件下自表面脱落的冰块对发动机构成安全威胁.为研究冰块形状、姿态及脱落位置对进入发动机的概率的影响,本文应用课题组自主研发的流体计算软件MBNS3D,求得ARJ21-700飞机定常流场,建立不同冰型的气动力数据库;通过对脱落冰块求解六自由度方程,得到冰块自飞机头部和机翼上表面脱落的运动轨迹.研究发现,该方法可以准确、快速进行大量轨迹计算,通过对冰块运动轨迹进行分析,总结冰块被吸入发动机的规律,为ARJ21-700飞机适航提供依据.     

冰风洞试验中水滴的传热传质计算研究

进行冰风洞试验时,出口过冷水滴的参数往往使用风洞来流空气参数进行计算,忽略了真实情况下水滴与空气的传热传质过程,致使试验数据产生偏差,并影响测试结果的可靠性.通过对冰风洞试验中水滴的运动过程进行研究,考察了水滴与空气主流间的传热与传质现象,建立了水滴运动过程中参数变化的控制方程.基于该方程编制了冰风洞水滴粒径温度变化分析软件,计算分析了过冷水滴在行进过程中相关参数的变化曲线,比较了不同初始条件及各参数对水滴温度、直径和速度的影响.结果表明:不同环境下水滴在运动过程中温度、尺寸和速度变化受来流温度、速度、相对湿度和水滴初始温度的影响,呈现出不同的特点,不能忽略水滴状态参数在冰风洞内的变化.     

民用飞机供应商管理职能体系分析

以民用飞机"主制造商-供应商"项目管理模式为导引,着重介绍民机项目中的供应商管理工作。从寻找供应商、管理供应商和开发供应商三个阶段讨论供应商管理职能体系,其中寻找供应商的主要内容是选择适宜的供应商,包括发现潜在供应商、评估潜在供应商和选择供应商;管理供应商是在供应商选定之后,对其进行的管理,有供应商的信息管理、关系管理、项目计划管理、各项专业管理、风险管理以及辅助性的协作沟通管理;最后的开发供应商,指的是对其能力的开发,是主制造商与供应商互相学习、彼此促进的过程,激发双方的创新能力,主制造商通过绩效考核以及奖惩手段,让供应商表现得更好。     

民用飞机球面框结构设计研究

球面框是民用飞机增压舱的端框,其设计应重点放在以损伤容限安全为基本准则,从球面框的受力分析出发,介绍了一种典型的薄板加筋铆接式球面框结构,以期对球面框的设计起一定的参考和借鉴作用。     

Aircraft vulnerability modeling and computation methods based on product structure and CATIA

Survivability strengthening/vulnerability reduction designs have become one of the most important design disciplines of military aircraft now. Due to progressiveness and complexity of modern combat aircraft, the existing vulnerability modeling and computation methods cannot meet the current engineering application requirements. Therefore, a vulnerability modeling and computation method based on product structure and CATIA is proposed in sufficient consideration of the design characteristics of modern combat aircraft. This method directly constructs the aircraft vulnerability model by CATIA or the digital model database, and manages all the product components of the vulnerability model via aircraft product structure. Using CAA second development, the detailed operations and computation methods of vulnerability analysis are integrated into CATIA software environment. Comprehensive assessment data and visual kill probability Iso-contours can also be presented, which meet the vulnerability analysis requirements of modern combat aircraft effectively. The intact vulnerability model of one hypothetical aircraft is constructed, and the effects of redundant technology to the aircraft vulnerability are assessed, which validate the engineering practicality of the method.     

Auto-normalization algorithm for robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly

A novel approach is proposed to detect the normal vector to product surface in real time for the robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly, and the auto-normalization algorithm is presented based on the detection system. Firstly, the deviation between the normal vector and the spindle axis is measured by the four laser displacement sensors installed at the head of the multi-function end effector. Then, the robot target attitude is inversely solved according to the auto-normalization algorithm. Finally, adjust the robot to the target attitude via pitch and yaw rotations about the tool center point and the spindle axis is corrected in line with the normal vector simultaneously. To test and verify the auto-normalization algorithm, an experimental platform is established in which the laser tracker is introduced for accurate measurement. The results show that the deviations between the corrected spindle axis and the normal vector are all reduced to less than 0.5°, with the mean value 0.32°. It is demonstrated the detection method and the auto-normalization algorithm are feasible and reliable.     

飞机结构件数字化设计与制造技术

飞机结构件逐步向大型化、整体化和复杂化发展,且制造精度要求较高.对设计和制造技术提出了更高的要求.因此,开展飞机结构件设计技术和制造技术的研究,在飞机结构件设计和制造过程中应用数字化技术和智能技术,构建飞机结构件设计制造协同化平台,实现飞机结构件高效、高质、低成本和环保的柔性化设计和制造,对提高企业核心竞争力具有重要意义.