结冰对飞机飞行安全的影响机理与防护研究

飞机结冰导致机毁人亡的飞行事故频发,严重威胁了飞行安全.分析了飞机结冰产生的机理,明确了飞机结冰问题研究的重点,阐述了飞机结冰的条件、过程和种类.在此基础上,分析了影响飞机结冰的主要因素和参数,深入剖析了机体不同部位结冰对飞机气动性能、稳定性和操纵性能的危害机理,并总结了飞机防、除冰的相关技术,展望了防、除冰技术的发展趋势,讨论了飞机结冰保护的研究方向.     

CFD技术发展及其在航空领域中的应用进展

综述了计算流体力学(CFD)技术的近期发展情况,及其在航空领域的应用现状.在CFD技术发展方面,从计算格式、网格方法、湍流模拟3个方面进行了综述,并对未来CFD技术的发展方向进行了展望.在CFD技术的应用方面,重点介绍了飞行器外形优化、旋翼/直升机、非定常绕流、多体分离和进气道等重点应用领域的现状.     

四轮起落架飞机地面滑跑转弯分析

现代飞机对其地面滑跑性能的要求日益提高,同时要求能够在条件更加苛刻的环境下运行.以四点式起落架布局飞机为研究对象,基于阿克曼转向几何原理,推导该飞机地面滑跑时两个前轮之间的转角关系.在Adams/Aircraft中建立四点式起落架飞机虚拟样机,并进行其地面滑跑仿真分析.探讨四点式起落架飞机不同前轮作为主动操纵轮时,对转弯半径的影响.结果表明:在相同滑跑条件下,当前轮操纵转弯时,四点式起落架飞机比常规的前三点式起落架飞机拥有更小的转弯半径;当主轮差动刹车转弯时,四点式起落架飞机的转弯半径略大于三点式起落架飞机;四点式起落架飞机的两前轮同时为主动操纵轮时,飞机的转弯半径最小.     

飞机复杂系统总装的数字化工厂路径探索

从飞机总装面临的高度集成交联的复杂系统环境为出发点,通过对飞机系统设计发展趋势和总装工程实现难点的分析,结合国外飞机数字化技术应用的经验教训,提出了面向产品特点和总装业务需求进行数字化工厂技术路径适配的方法,并按照系统工程的理念构建了数字化工厂的技术体系和路径模型,最后就具有应用潜力的技术前沿中的集成产品研制统一架构模型和覆盖全过程的生产线设计方法进行了案例应用讨论.     

以用户为中心的飞机维护在线训练系统设计

传统CBT(Computer Based Training)软件存在着许多问题.针对这些问题,本课题提出以用户为中心的飞机维护CBT软件设计思路,开发了用户协同编辑与维护原型系统以及方便和用户交流沟通的飞机维护在线训练原型系统.     

A novel environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification

This paper conducts a simulation study of a novel aircraft environmental control system based on membrane dehumidification(MD-ECS),and compares the system with the up-to-date four-wheel high pressure de-water system(4WHPDW-ECS).Mathematical models for the two systems are established,and a system simulation using a numerical technique is performed to analyze and compare the cooling performance of the two systems.Simulation results show that the cooling capacity of MD-ECS is much higher than that of 4WHPDW-ECS under the same working conditions,indicating that the novel system is theoretically feasible and promising.The effects of the sweep ratio of the membrane dehumidifier on the dehumidification and cooling performance of the system is also investigated.     

浅析延安机场航空器近地警告复飞成因及解决办法

近年来，B737、ERJ系列等先进的国外喷气式客机在延安机场五边进近时会发生因触发机载近地警告而导致的复飞，对飞行安全造成不利影响。本文通过对五边进近触发机载近地警告的原因进行分析，并提出相应的解决办法。     

一种在理论模线控制下的飞机结构立体图快速画法

绘制飞机结构立体图通常会涉及到飞机外形。由于飞机外形复杂，用传统方法绘制与外形有关的立体图不仅速度慢，而且局限性大。本文介绍一种在理论模线控制下的飞机结构立体图快速画法。     

飞机座舱供气品质分析

针对飞机供气异味问题,从飞机座舱供气原理出发,分析可能影响飞机座舱供气品质的因素,通过排查和检测找到供气异味的来源,采取相应措施保证座舱的供气品质,提出座舱供气品质的控制途径,为进一步的飞机座舱空气品质研究提供参考。     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.