Optimization Based on Convergence Velocity and Reliability for Hydraulic Servo System

This article presents an optimal hybrid fuzzy proportion integral derivative (HFPID) controller based on combination of proportion integral derivative (PID) and fuzzy controllers, by which the parameters could be evaluated by global optimization either in convergence velocity or in convergence reliability. Focusing on the nonlinear factors of hydraulic servo system, this article takes advantage of PID and fuzzy logic controller integrated with scaling factors to acquire precise tracking performances. To further improve the performances, it provides new developed optimization with rapid convergence to attain reliable approach probability. Focusing on the performance indictors of evolutionary algorithm, this article presents a new technique to predict reliability of the optimization algorithm. Statistics authenticates the effectiveness and robustness of the optimization. Further, many simulation and experimental results indicate that the optimal HFPID could acquire perfect immunity against parametric uncertainties with external disturbance.     

Increased BLSS closure using mineralized human waste in plant cultivation on a neutral substrate

The purpose of this work was to study the full-scale potential use of human mineralized waste (feces and urine) as a source of mineral elements for plant cultivation in a biological life support system (BLSS). Plants that are potential candidates for a photosynthesizing link were grown on a neutral solution containing human mineralized waste. Spring wheat Triticum aestivum L., peas Pisum sativum L. Ambrosia cultivar and leaf lettuce Lactuca sativa L., Vitaminny variety, were used. The plants were grown hydroponically on expanded clay aggregates in a vegetation chamber in constant environmental conditions. During plant growth, a determined amount of human mineralized waste was added daily to the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution remained unchanged throughout the vegetation period. Estimated plant requirements for macro-elements were based on a total biological productivity of 0.04 kg day⁻¹ m⁻². As the plant requirements for potassium exceeded the potassium content of human waste, a water extract of wheat straw containing the required amount of potassium was added to the nutrient solution. The Knop’s solution was used in the control experiments.     

固体推进剂使用寿命快速预测探索研究

研究了活化能法快速预测推进剂使用寿命，结果表明，点斜法与常规加速老化方法结果基本一致，两点法（７０℃、５０℃）预测结果最接近。提出用动态法求活化能用于点斜法进行快速寿命预测。     

一种摇臂式起落架的两种建模及结果对比

为了满足适坠性能要求,一种摇臂式起落架采用了双腔缓冲器。本文详细推导了拉格朗日方程下该起落架的动力学方程,并编程数值计算了四种状态的着陆性能。同时在Adams/Aircraft平台下建立了该起落架模型,通过编写子程序的方法实现了该双腔缓冲器的功能扩展。Adams/Aircraft平台下的仿真结果与数值计算的结果吻合较好,为起落架性能分析提供了很好的相互验证方法。     

水系统装置扬程的计算及泵的选型分析

为了提高水系统中水泵的实际运行效率和扬程利用率,降低发动机试验成本,减少能量浪费,以某型发动机台架试验水系统为研究对象,综合考虑了装置静扬程、管路的各种局部损失和沿程损失开展装置扬程的计算。同时根据水系统所需的装置扬程、流量及其变化规律,从泵的参数及其特性曲线入手,进行泵的选型分析,确定合适的泵的类型、台数及连接方式。通过水系统装置扬程的计算和泵的选型分析,结合泵带来的能效利用、工程投入和运行费用等因素,可在满足发动机试验需要的同时实现经济利益最大化,为今后类似水系统工程的设计提供借鉴和指导。     

基于偏最小二乘回归分析的装备研制费用估算方法及应用

介绍了寿命周期费用的概念以及各阶段分布情况;针对经典回归分析的不足,采用偏最小二乘回归分析对某装备样本数据进行分析建模;建立了研制费用与几个相关指标的回归方程,并将估算结果与经典的回归分析进行对比,验证模型的合理性。该模型能较好地反映了费用与各指标之间的关系,对后续寿命周期费用的分析与控制有一定的意义。     

机载蒸发循环系统结构的稳健性研究

机载蒸发循环系统结构的疲劳寿命易受外界和内部环境的影响,导致无法满足设计要求。采用随机有限元法,参照设计变量和随机变量的变异性,建立机载蒸发循环系统结构疲劳寿命稳健性优化的数学模型;通过引入权因子α,将稳健性优化问题转化为结构疲劳寿命均值和标准差的双目标优化问题。结果表明:合理设置疲劳寿命均值和标准差的权因子,可有效降低设计变量和随机变量对变异的敏感性,进而提高机载蒸发循环系统结构疲劳寿命的稳健性。     

电子设备整机三维布线工艺研究

为了提高电子设备整机布线的质量和效率,提出了一种基于电子设备三维结构模型的整机三维布线工艺技术。分析了三维布线技术在设计阶段和生产加工阶段的优势,给出整机三维布线设计流程,对其中涉及的关键技术——空间布线技术和三维布线工程图进行了重点分析,并以某型无人机机载电子设备布线设计为例,验证了三维布线关键技术在产品研制中能够起到优化设计、简化流程、提高布线精度、保障质量的作用。     

基于二项分布的装备状态质量诊断试验评估指标研究

提出了通过诊断方法获取装备状态质量特性指标值的思想，解决了统计特性不明显的小样本集装备获取状态质量特性指标的难题；规范了装备状态质量诊断试验的条件；在装备质量评估领域首次提出了评价装．备诊断试验效果的确诊率、负确诊率、误诊率、漏诊率、故障预测指标、正常预测指标等单指标体系以及符合率、综合指数、比数积、故障似然比、正常似然比等综合指标体系，并进一步提出了提高装备状态质量诊断试验效率的平行诊断试验方法和系列诊断试验方法。     

HSDB网络稳定性的研究

高速数据总线（ＨｉｇｈＳｐｅｅｄＤａｔａＢｕｓ，ＨＳＤＢ）是新一代航空电子系统的数据总路线，ＨＳＤＢ网络实际上是基于线性令牌总线的一个专用计算机局域网，在网络上负载较重且时间非苛刻的消息到达是一般过程的条件十分别讨论了网络的局域和全域稳定性，并导出了保证整个网络稳定的令牌握有定时器最小值，同时给出了如何根据应用去调整得到的理论值。