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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2851-2863
Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). As an emerging industry, the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry. UAS are highly digitalized, informationized, and intelligent; therefore, their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation. However, the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means. How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world. In recent years, the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies. This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace, mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management (UTM), safety separation standards, detection system, collision risk prediction, collision avoidance, safety risk assessment, etc., as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends, so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard. Finally, this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges. 相似文献
2.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):634-663
The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet. 相似文献
3.
空袭目标威胁评估模型研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
以航路捷径、目标类型、机动特性、到达发射区近界的剩余时间,以及电子干扰为主要影响因素,结合多通道防空武器系统的特点,建立了基于层次分析法和模糊综合决策法的空袭目标威胁评估模型。用层次分析法确定各因素权重,以分段函数的形式给出权重系数。针对一给定的中程防空武器系统,用模糊统计计算各影响因素的隶属函数,并给出了模型的计算流程。仿真结果表明,所设计的模型能较准确地评估来袭目标的危险性,且具有较高的灵敏度。 相似文献
4.
毫米波导引头的技术特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了空空导弹毫米波导引头的主要技术特点及其在工程应用中存在的若干问题。着重讨论了空空导弹毫米波导引头较红外和微波导引头在分辨力、反隐身和抗干扰方面的技术优势,并就毫米波导引头在探测与跟踪、大功率器件研制和毫米波器件的精密加工等关键技术问题进行了分析。 相似文献
5.
针对我国智能型交通的现状,提出了基于调频多工数据传输技术的交通诱导系统。本文在分析研究RDS-TMC技术的基础上,设计了利用RDS技术传输实时交通信息的车载动态导航装置,并介绍了该装置的主要功能模块。在实验室条件下进行了测试,证明设计可行,运行可靠。 相似文献
6.
用预测法量化防空导弹武器系统效能的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对当前分析人员难于求解防空导弹武器系统总体效能值,提出了一套量化系统效能中的系统能力向量C的方法。对该方法作了详细的论述,并用该方法量度了一些防空导弹武器系统的总体系统效能。分析得到的结果是令人满意的,从而进一步解决了如何通过较理想的效能模型,全面地预测防空导弹武器系统在给定条件下完成规定任务的能力问题。 相似文献
7.
In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed. 相似文献
8.
防空导弹武器系统可靠性设计要求 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为满足现代防空导弹武器系统全寿命周期的高可靠性,从工程应用角度讨论了防空导弹武器系统可靠性设计要求,具体涉及到总体设计、元器件使用、降额设计、容错设计冗余设计、热设计、简化电路设计、提高接点可靠性设计、机械结构可靠性设计和完全性设计等诸方面问题。 相似文献
9.
10.
着重介绍了凝聚式过滤器的开发、设计及与空气压缩机厂原有产品在性能上是有区别的。新的凝聚式过滤器实现了对压缩空气进行切向进气,用丝网除沫器和精滤芯等代替原有的陶瓷管堆积过滤和毛毡缠绕过滤法。在过滤精度,气流均匀性阻力特性等性能上有一定优势,且成本低、数命长,经济实用。 相似文献