基于Autodesk Inventor的自适应设计

本文介绍了基于Autodesk Inventor环境的自适应设计技术,通过简单的例子说明自适应设计方法提高了设计效率和设计的自动化程度,从而使其具有更大的应用价值.     

航空复合材料自动化技术进展

综述了航空复合材料自动化技术的发展现状及趋势。     

基于粗糙集理论的飞机供电系统诊断规则提取

 为有效解决飞机供电系统故障诊断专家系统在知识获取方面的“瓶颈”,在对某型号飞机供电系统进行故障模式分析的基础上,利用粗糙集理论不需要提供待求解问题所需处理的数据集合之外的任何先验信息的特点,提出了一种诊断规则的自动获取方法。在运用粗糙集理论对故障样本集进行属性约简和值约简的过程中,针对“不确定测量状态”提出了改进的约简规则。通过在交流一次配电子系统上的验证分析表明,该方法具有较强的容错能力,可有效地约简知识,自动获取规则,且规则具有正确的逻辑意义。该方法为飞机供电系统故障诊断专家系统由理论验证向实际应用的转化提供了可行性。     

基于一种免疫遗传算法的自由飞行冲突解脱

自由飞行是解决航线拥挤的有效方法,但同时增加了空中交通管理的难度.免疫遗传算法是根据生物免疫原理提出的改进遗传算法,该算法主要体现了生物免疫机制中的免疫操作,与遗传算法相比,能较好地防治"早熟"和减少参数选取对结果的影响,优化效率高.将一种免疫遗传算法应用于自由飞行的冲突解脱问题,与标准遗传算法进行比较,取得了较好的优化效果.     

城市低空航路规划研究综述

随着低空空域开放进程的不断加速,低空航路规划的重要性逐渐显现。航路作为航空器运行的主要媒介,可以保证航空器安全高效的运行。当前,为解决尚未统一的低空航路划设规范与日益增长的低空航空器运行需求之间的矛盾,必须针对复杂低空空域环境特点,构建完备、合理的低空航路规划体系。首先,从城市低空航路规划的相关概念和发展历程出发,重点梳理航路相关概念;其次,基于中国空域管理特点与未来低空发展趋势,融合空域规划、基础设施建设、航路构建、运行评估等多方面的理论研究,提出城市低空航路规划框架体系;最后,剖析城市低空航路规划所面临的挑战与机遇,为未来城市低空航路构建提供参考和支撑。     

Comparison of aerodynamic characteristics between a novel highly loaded injected blade with curvature induced pressure-recovery concept and one with conventional design

This paper introduces a novel design method of highly loaded compressor blades with air injection.CFD methods were firstly validated with existing data and then used to develop and investigate the new method based on a compressor cascade.A compressor blade is designed with a curvature induced pressure-recovery concept.A rapid drop of the local curvature on the blade suction surface results in a sudden increase in the local pressure,which is referred to as a curvature induced ‘Shock'.An injection slot downstream from the ‘Shock' is used to prevent ‘Shock' induced separation,thus reducing the loss.As a result,the compressor blade achieves high loading with acceptable loss.First,the design concept based on a 2D compressor blade profile is introduced.Then,a 3D cascade model is investigated with uniform air injection along the span.The effects of the incidence are also investigated on emphasis in the current study.The mid-span flow field of the 3D injected cascade shows excellent agreement with the 2D designed flow field.For the highly loaded cascade without injection,the flow separates immediately downstream from the ‘Shock';the initial location of separation shows little change in a large incidence range.Thus air injection with the same injection configuration effectively removes the flow separation downstream from the curvature induced ‘Shock' and reduces the size of the separation zone at different incidences.Near the endwall,the flow within the incoming passage vortex mixes with the injected flow.As a result,the size of the passage vortex reduces significantly downstream from the injection slot.After air injection,the loss coefficient along spanwise reduces significantly and the flow turning angle increases.     

气浮支承式触针测量系统径向动态性能研究

触针表面形貌测量仪是生产科研中应用广泛的仪器,杠杆式触针由于其结构原因,在测量时会产生非线性误差,影响测量结果的精度.介绍了一种气浮触针式测量传感器,触针轴运动方向与位移测量方向一致,有效地避免了非线性误差;在研究中建立了气浮支承式触针测量系统的运动模型,分析了测量系统的动静态特性,研究了影响气浮支承径向动态性能的因素...     

Discriminating satellite IR anomalies associated with the MS 7.1 Yushu earthquake in China

In the process of exploring pre-earthquake thermal anomalies using satellite infrared data, Blackett et al. (2011) found that the previously reported anomalies before the 2001 Mw 7.7 Gujarat earthquake, in India, were related to positive biases caused by data gaps due to cloud cover and mosaicing of neighboring orbits of MODIS satellite data. They supposed that such effects could also be responsible for other cases. We noted a strip-shaped TIR anomaly on March 17th, 2010, 28?days before the Ms. 7.1 Yushu earthquake (Qin et al., 2011). Here we again investigate multi-year infrared satellite data in different bands to discriminate whether the anomaly is associated with the earthquake, or is only bias caused by the data gaps. From the water vapor images, we find lots of clouds that have TIR anomalies. However, on the cloudiness background, there is an obvious strip-shaped gap matching the tectonic faults almost perfectly. In particular, the animation loops of hourly water vapor images show that the cloud kept moving from west to east, while they never covered the strip-shaped gap. We consider that the cloud with this special spatial pattern should have implied the abnormal signals associated with the seismogenic process. Based on current physical models, the satellite IR anomalies both on TIR and water vapor bands can qualitatively be explained using synthetic mechanisms.     

基于MIT的扇区流量管理决策

为缓解空中交通拥堵和减少航班延误,建立了扇区流量管理模型,并定义扇区容量超负荷频率指标,提出基于尾随间隔(MIT)的3种扇区流量管理决策方案,分析了郑州某个高空管制扇区8:00~9:00时段流量管理实例,结果表明合理的流量决策方案不仅能够缓解扇区拥堵,而且减少了41%的延误,验证了扇区流量管理决策方案的有效性及实用性,可以为决策者提供一定的决策支持。     

TBO模式下终端区进场交通流优化模型与仿真分析

持续增长的交通需求量和日趋饱和的可用空域资源促使未来空中交通管理向基于航迹运行（TBO）的精细化管理模式转变。在TBO概念的基础上，依据目前繁忙机场终端区常见进场航线结构，提出了对应TBO模式下的截点直飞方式与融合点方式进场交通流优化模型，并以法国戴高乐机场终端区为例，构建了仿真运行环境。基于实际飞行计划与雷达记录轨迹模拟生成了航空器四维航迹，而后运用上述2种模型对进场交通流进行了优化，根据仿真结果对特定交通流参数展开了对比分析。研究结果表明，模型可通过航迹选择、时隙分配、顺序交换及动态间隔等方式有效化解终端区内潜在的航空器冲突并保持交通流安全高效运行，同时在一定程度上揭示了TBO模式下交通流的部分运行特性，为以四维航迹为核心的未来空中交通管理策略提供了理论支持。