空气动力试验中的计量监督与保障

以具体事例说明了计量在空气动力试验中的作用，简述了对基地计量体系建立与发展的认识和体会。     

Robustness analysis metrics for worldwide airport network: A comprehensive study

Robustness of transportation networks is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. This paper investigates the resilience of global air transportation from a complex network point of view, with focus on attacking strategies in the airport network, i.e., to remove airports from the sys-tem and see what could affect the air traffic system from a passenger's perspective. Specifically, we identify commonalities and differences between several robustness measures and attacking strate-gies, proposing a novel notion of functional robustness: unaffected passengers with rerouting. We apply twelve attacking strategies to the worldwide airport network with three weights, and eval-uate three robustness measures. We find that degree and Bonacich based attacks harm passenger weighted network most. Our evaluation is geared toward a unified view on air transportation net-work attack and serves as a foundation on how to develop effective mitigation strategies.     

Atmospheric electrical conductivity measurements and modeling for application to air pollution studies

The experimentally measured ground level atmospheric electrical conductivity is validated from a simplified ion–aerosol model for which the inputs are ionization rate from surface radioactivity, aerosol density and meteorological parameters. Also estimated from the model is the reduction in conductivity for assumed aerosol levels. It is seen that for an increase of ambient aerosols by threefold the percent reduction in conductivity is 7% and it is 10% for an increase by sixfold. Thus, the variations in the measured ground level conductivity can be used to examine the atmospheric pollution, if any.     

A320系列飞机大气数据系统的维护

大气数据系统是飞机重要的机载系统。本文结合系统原理、工程技术资料和自身维护经验,对A320系列飞机大气数据系统日常维护中的一些常见故障和特殊故障进行分析,给出维护建议,并对系统维护中的注意事项进行提示与强调。     

纳米光催化技术在客机座舱空气质量控制中的应用

纳米光催化技术是一种新型的空气净化技术,近年来已成为空气净化领域的研究热点之一。本文简要介绍了纳米光催化技术的发展历史、净化机理以及国内外的研究进展;分析了实际应用中存在的问题;并指出了纳米光催化技术在客机座舱空气质量控制中的应用前景。     

Observations of the ozone and nitrogen dioxide profiles in the TROICA-4 experiment

To investigate the vast area of Russia, a mobile scientific facility based in a railway carriage was developed. It is capable to perform continues measurements being coupled in a passenger train traveling along railroads. It was first equipped with a spectrometer for remote sensing of ozone and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere for the transcontinental observations into the chemistry of the atmosphere-4 expedition performed from February 18 to March 5, 1998. A twilight DOAS method, which was applied for retrieval of the nitrogen dioxide profiles basing on spectral measurements at the visible wavelengths (434–451 nm), is described in the paper. Main features of a new algorithm for retrieval of the ozone profile and total content using the differential structure of the UV spectrum (310–335 nm) are presented. The ozone and nitrogen dioxide contents are obtained and shortly validated against available alternative data.     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

空中交通管制员的眼动行为与疲劳关系

在空中交通管制工作中,管制疲劳程度度量是一项需要长期研究的重要课题。实时测量管制员的疲劳程度,对航空运输系统的安全运行有重要意义。提出以眼动行为特征指标作为反映管制员疲劳程度的依据,利用faceLAB 5.0系统记录了管制员在正常状态和疲劳状态下进行管制模拟实验的眼动数据和绩效数据,分析了管制员的绩效数据与眨眼频率和瞳孔直径两种眼动指标在不同状态下的变化规律。研究发现与正常状态相比,管制员在疲劳状态下的眨眼频率增加,瞳孔直径减小。随着任务时间的增加,被试的绩效变差,眨眼频率增加,瞳孔直径减小,表明被试的工作状态从正常状态转为疲劳状态。统计分析结果说明,眨眼频率和瞳孔直径能够有效地检测管制员的疲劳状态,充分刻画不同工作时段管制员工作状态的变化,为开发实用的疲劳监测系统提供理论基础。     

基于Autodesk Inventor的自适应设计

本文介绍了基于Autodesk Inventor环境的自适应设计技术,通过简单的例子说明自适应设计方法提高了设计效率和设计的自动化程度,从而使其具有更大的应用价值。     

求团之间最优路径的扩展双向广度搜索算法的改进

对求团之间最优路径的扩展扩度深度混合搜索算法进行了改进，将原算法中扩展双向广度搜索的三个过程合并为一个过程．改进算法当路径深度较小时与原算法等效，当路径深度较大时有更高的运行效率．