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智能交通系统(ITS)的发展 及其模型化研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
智能交通系统在欧洲也称道路交通信息通讯系统,是基于系统工程、电子、通信、信息等多种高新技术,并已渗透到航空、水运、铁路交通领域的新型交通系统.ITS的建立可以提高路网通行能力和服务水平,改善环保质量,提高能源利用率.介绍其基本概念以及国内外发展的概况后,提出了智能交通系统的学科体系模型、服务功能模型和网络层次模型,并简要分析了模型化的意义.最后,对系统的标准化问题及模型化研究对标准化的作用作了简单地介绍. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于传递闭包法的进/离场航班分类方法.首先对模糊集合理论和传递闭包算法作了简要的介绍,然后在考虑4种不同因素的条件下建立了航班分类模型,并给出了各类航班单位时间延误成本的计算公式.最后以终端区航班排序模型为例,对该方法进行了仿真,并与传统航班延误成本分类方法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,该方法有助于减少航班延误损失,优化进/离场航班队列,提高空中交通管理效率. 相似文献
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In low-altitude air traffic management, non-cooperation targets are the greatest threat to security of low-flying aircraft. Among various aviation fatalities, flying bird is the main factor with the highest risk and directs economic losses amounted to nearly 10 billion US dollars each year. Therefore, Flying Bird Detection (FBD) has attracted considerable attention in low-altitude air traffic management. In this paper, we propose a skeleton based FBD method via describing bird motion information with a set of key poses. To overcome the variability of birds, the skeleton feature is selected as a relatively fixed and common characteristic for the pose appearance of flying bird. Based on the geometric topology among some key parts of bird body, a set of key poses can be described by some extracted skeleton features, which are used to represent the bird motion information. Aimed at robustly handling with the pose variations, multiple pose-specific classifiers are individually trained to learn the representative poses of the flying bird. At the detection stage, the flying bird skeleton features are combined with extracted key-pose sets to perform the flying bird classification task from each image. Afterwards, the key-frame pose-change set and the consistency of the classification results from sequent images are employed to validate the final detection results. Experiments on flying bird datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2019,32(12):2694-2705
Resilience is the ability of a system to withstand and stay operational in the face of an unexpected disturbance or unpredicted changes. Recent studies on air transport system resilience focus on topology characteristics after the disturbance and measure the robustness of the network with respect to connectivity. The dynamic processes occurring at the node and link levels are often ignored. Here we analyze airport network resilience by considering both structural and dynamical aspects. We develop a simulation model to study the operational performance of the air transport system when airports operate at degraded capacity rather than completely shutting down. Our analyses show that the system deteriorates soon after disruptive events occur but returns to an acceptable level after a period of time. Static resilience of the airport network is captured by a phase transition in which a small change to airport capacity will result in a sharp change in system punctuality. After the phase transition point, decreasing airport capacity has little impact on system performance. Critical airports which have significant influence on the performance of whole system are identified, and we find that some of these cannot be detected based on the analysis of network structural indicators alone. Our work shows that air transport system’s resilience can be well understood by combining network science and operational dynamics. 相似文献
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The world airport network (WAN) is one of the networked infrastructures that shape today's economic and social activity,so its resilience against incidents affecting the WAN is an important problem.In this paper,the robustness of air route networks is extended by defining and testing several heuristics to define selection criteria to detect the critical nodes of the WAN.In addition to heuristics based on genetic algorithms and simulated annealing,custom heuristics based on node damage and node betweenness are defined.The most effective heuristic is a multiattack heuristic combining both custom heuristics.Results obtained are of importance not only for advance in the understanding of the structure of complex networks,but also for critical node detection. 相似文献
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王朝红 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2005,5(4):51-53
提出一套基于EC5—1612CVDNA的自动化输送系统网络数字化视频监控解决方案。 相似文献