基于3层结构的新一代航管信息系统的设计与实现

采用3层结构理论对新一代航管信息系统进行了设计,并对系统研制中的关键技术,包括3层结构的物理实现、基于部件的应用开发、OLE、WindowsSocket、数据实时同步和访问控制等的实现方法进行了分析研究,最后给出了系统的应用实例。     

模糊模式识别方法在最后进近排序中的应用

介绍了美国正在研究的最后进近间隔工具(FAST)的排序思想,利用该排序思想,讨论了模糊模式识别排序理论在最后进近中的具体应用,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,该方法能很好地模拟管制员的决策过程,使到达飞机流快速而有序地进入机场着陆.     

空防对抗仿真的情景想定设计

为使空防对抗仿真更接近实战，对仿真情景想定设计作了改进。将防空区等分成4个扇形区，在确定对突防飞机威胁最大的影响因素的基础上，根据动态规划法得出进袭飞机采用不同航线时防空方不同部署形式的赢得矩阵，并由布朗算法计算该矩阵，得出攻防双方作战方案的选取概率。仿真计算结果表明，该设计方法较合理，避免了仿真的盲目性，对战术仿真有一定的参考价值。     

面向三维空间的交通复杂度建模

为探索空域系统承载复杂交通的能力,空管业界对以动态密度为代表的复杂性模型进行了大量理论研究,而对复杂性实际应用的研究略显单薄。基于前期联携关系复杂性研究,详细分析了三维空域内航空器对的各种相对运动趋势,将原有的复杂度模型从平面空间扩展到立体空间,采用综合微观分析方法建立了普适于立体空间的交通复杂度模型。模型能够真实地反映三维空域内航空器的空间耦合态势,并通过广州区域扇区的实际运行数据验证了模型的有效性,弥补了复杂性模型实用性不足的缺陷。     

终端区交叉航线冲突风险模型

针对交叉航线的水平冲突概率和垂直冲突概率进行准确计算的问题,基于航空器性能数据的终端区交叉航线冲突风险计算方法,考虑到终端区内航空器的速度变化的特性,通过分析航空器运动模型并结合航空器所采用的经典爬升和下降方式,建立了交叉航线冲突风险计算模型。运用模型进行案例计算,并分析不同参数的变化对冲突风险的影响,发现通过调整航班的进场和离场时刻,可以减少甚至消除航空器之间冲突的发生;当交叉航线的夹角为90°时,冲突概率最小。结果表明,计算模型可以对交叉航线冲突风险进行定量分析,对飞行程序的设计和改进及航班排班具有指导作用。     

考虑天气影响的区域飞行流量动态分配

我国民航业的不断发展,空中交通流量迅速增长,导致航班延误的情况时常发生。利用空域灵活使用机制降低航班运行成本至关重要。研究了在区域管制范围内,根据实际运行情况考虑了危险天气影响区域扇区容量以及合理利用临时航线的情况,通过遗传算法与启发式算法相结合的方式优化了航班的飞行方案降低总的运行费用。研究结果表明,经算法优化后,与现有的飞行方案相比,有效地降低了航班的运行成本,增加了空域利用率。     

Adaptive double chain quantum genetic algorithm for constrained optimization problems

Optimization problems are often highly constrained and evolutionary algorithms(EAs)are effective methods to tackle this kind of problems. To further improve search efficiency and convergence rate of EAs, this paper presents an adaptive double chain quantum genetic algorithm(ADCQGA) for solving constrained optimization problems. ADCQGA makes use of doubleindividuals to represent solutions that are classified as feasible and infeasible solutions. Fitness(or evaluation) functions are defined for both types of solutions. Based on the fitness function, three types of step evolution(SE) are defined and utilized for judging evolutionary individuals. An adaptive rotation is proposed and used to facilitate updating individuals in different solutions.To further improve the search capability and convergence rate, ADCQGA utilizes an adaptive evolution process(AEP), adaptive mutation and replacement techniques. ADCQGA was first tested on a widely used benchmark function to illustrate the relationship between initial parameter values and the convergence rate/search capability. Then the proposed ADCQGA is successfully applied to solve other twelve benchmark functions and five well-known constrained engineering design problems. Multi-aircraft cooperative target allocation problem is a typical constrained optimization problem and requires efficient methods to tackle. Finally, ADCQGA is successfully applied to solving the target allocation problem.     

Vulnerability analysis for airport networks based on fuzzy soft sets: From the structural and functional perspective

Recently,much attention has been paid to the reliability and vulnerability of critical infrastructure.In air traffic systems,the vulnerability analysis for airport networks can be used to guide air traffic administrations in their prioritization of the maintenance and repair of airports,as well as to avoid unnecessary disturbances in the planning of flight schedules.In this paper,the evaluation methods of airport importance and network efficiency are established.Firstly,the evaluation indices of airport importance are proposed from both the topological and functional perspectives.The topological characteristics come from the structure of airport network and the functional features stem from the traffic flow distribution taking place inside the network.Secondly,an integrated evaluation method based on fuzzy soft set theory is proposed to identify the key airports,which can fuse together importance indices over different time intervals.Thirdly,an airport network efficiency method is established for the purpose of assessing the accuracy of the evaluation method.Finally,empirical studies using real traffic data of US and China’s airport networks show that the evaluation method proposed in this paper is the most accurate.The vulnerability of US and China’s airport networks is compared.The similarities and differences between airport geography distribution and airport importance distribution are discussed here and the dynamics of airport importance is studied as well.     

航空发动机空气起动系统性能匹配计算方法

为了探索航空发动机空气起动系统的匹配机理,寻找改善全包线内系统性能的技术途径,通过对系统各单元工作特性及相互制约条件的分析,在综合辅助动力装置(APU)、引气管路、调压装置、空气涡轮起动机(ATS)特性计算模型的基础上,发展了一种基于各单元匹配的空气起动系统性能计算方法。该方法能够准确获取系统设计点、各单元特征参数及边界条件,确定APU引气特性、引气管路损失特性、ATS喉道面积和调压装置蝶阀调节规律,进而实现空气起动系统全包线特性计算。利用试验数据对模型进行了校验,结果表明,输出功率计算误差3.5%、引气流量计算误差4%。该模型克服了目前工程上只能单点计算,且需反复迭代的缺陷,为空气起动系统总体性能设计和评估提供了一种有效的分析工具。     

管制员信息处理能力模糊评价

信息处理能力是管制员能力和工作负荷的重要组成部分。针对此方面缺乏系统研究的实际，详细分析了管制员信息处理能力的影响因素，给出了评价指标体系，建立了多级模糊评价模型，实现了此能力的量化评价。通过对管制员的具体评价，符合管制员的自身情况，证明了方法的有效性。