A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace

Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized.     

Percolation transition in temporal airport network

The air transportation system has a critical impact on the global economy. While the system reliability is essential for the operational management of air traffic, it remains challenging to understand the network reliability of the air transportation system. This paper focuses on how the global air traffic is integrated from local scale along with operational time. The integration process of air traffic into a temporally connected network is viewed as percolation process by increasing the integration time constantly. The critical integration time T_P which is found during the integration process can measure the global reliability of air traffic. The critical links at T_P are also identified, the delay of which will influence the global integration of the airport network. These findings may provide insights on the reliability management for the temporal airport network.     

矩形转圆形高超声速内收缩进气道数值及试验研究

采用压力梯度先增大后减小压升规律轴对称基准流场,结合流线追踪及截面渐变技术设计了矩形转圆形内收缩进气道模型,并采用4°斜楔模拟飞行器前体,对前体、进气道一体化模型进行了数值模拟和风洞试验,初步得到了该进气道的流场结构及总体性能.设计点和接力点的数值模拟结果表明该进气道可在马赫数Ma=4～6状态下正常工作,且具有良好的总...     

直通式蓖齿封严特性的实验研究

用实验方法研究了直通式直齿和直通式斜齿在不同的齿类厚度与封严间隙比、齿数和流向的条件下,泄漏量随蓖齿前后压力比的变化规律。得到了几个有价值的结论,提出了计算其泄漏量的经验公式。计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。     

舰载直升机着舰动力学分析

直升机的舰上起降是研究机一舰动态配合的主要内容，它是直升机起降安全和充分发挥其潜力的有力保证。为此从直升机舰上起降的特点出发，分析了舰船运动特性，空气尾流场变化规律，对直升机着舰及其着舰后的甲板运动力学进行了研究，最后简要地介绍了“风限图”的情况。     

扩压器分离流场控制的研究

 本文研究中采用加置局部柱形扰源的方法,改变流场中的时均速度分布和紊流度分布,从而达到抑制分离,改善扩压器出口流场的目的。研究表明,局部柱形扰源可明显地延迟流场分离的形成,其主要机理在于近壁部分时均气流动量的变化。文中也介绍了紊流场的测定结果,并对附着流和分离流情况以及有无扰源条件下的紊流分布进行了分析讨论。     

双级延伸喷管动特性数学模型的建立

讨论了双级延伸喷管的动特性,确定了贮气瓶内压强、放气时间与延伸喷管运动参数之间的关系,建立了通用的数学模型,为供气系统和延伸喷管各部件的设计提供了理论依据。     

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室空气节流技术研究

为考察空气节流对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的影响,非定常数值模拟和地面实验相结合证实了空气节流可以实现超燃燃烧室燃料稳定燃烧,研究了节流位置、节流流量、节流撤去时间对节流效果的影响。结果表明:在燃烧室入口马赫数2,静温548.8K,静压101555.9Pa条件下,745mm处节流时,激波串稳定时间较短,稳焰失败;875mm处节流时,火焰稳定成功。随着节流流量和节流撤去时间的增加,燃烧越来越剧烈,壁面压力逐渐升高,可能影响进气道的起动,对于本文来流条件,30%入口空气流量作为节流流量是合适的,440ms以前撤去空气节流是恰当的。     

基于V型槽的空气/煤油燃气发生器火焰稳定方法研究

为实现空气/煤油燃气发生器的可靠点火和稳定燃烧,采用试验与数值仿真相结合的方法对V槽火焰稳定器应用于燃气发生器时阻塞比和安装位置的选取进行了研究。发现不同阻塞比的火焰稳定器安装于燃气发生器不同位置时局部油气比可以是富油或贫油,甚至出现火焰稳定器一侧为贫油,另一侧为富油的状态。从接近当量比侧向贫油侧的热量和质量传递可以使得贫油侧的火焰稳定性能提高。钝体稳定的空气/煤油部分预混火焰存在“熄火-再点火”过程,其熄火频率为30Hz,高于贫油预混火焰的10Hz。阻塞比约0.6的V槽火焰稳定性能较好,获得了空气/煤油燃气发生器采用钝体稳定火焰时稳定器安装的特征长度范围。      

H型叶栅通道流计算网格的改进

提出一种壁面正交、尾迹区网格节点分布逐渐均匀化叶栅通道网格生成方法。为了研究壁面处网格正交性对数值计算结果的影响，推导出壁面附近流动参数一阶导数离散误差与网格线交角的数学关系。采用N-S方程分别对平板紊流附面层流和叶栅通道流进行计算分析。结果表明：壁面处网格正交性对附面层内流动计算预测精度影响较大，而对势流区流动影响很小；尾迹区切向网格节点逐渐均匀化分布能更准确计算尾迹区流动。