防空导弹武器系统雷电浪涌的防护

介绍了浪涌的成因及武器系统产生浪涌的主要原因。指出在导弹阵地采用防雷系统措施的同时 ,武器系统要利用接地网系统消减雷电产生的地电压反击 ,在电源系统中接入 3× 1+1防雷器 ,选用适当的保护空气开关防止雷电浪涌侵入 ,在通信网络中增加浪涌抑制二极管防止线路上的尖峰脉冲。最后确定了选择雷电浪涌防护器的依据和主要原则     

红外型空空导弹攻击区"黑洞"研究

对某型第三代红外空空导弹的不可攻击区，即“黑洞”进行了分析，并利用数学仿真进行验证，证实了“黑洞”的存在，通过对攻击区中“黑洞”产生的原因和主要影响因素的研究和分析，以及在比例导引系数进行优化设计的基础上，提出了消除“黑洞”的方法和工程实施途径，仿真计算结果表明，该方法能效地提高导弹的制导精度，消除了攻击区中的“黑洞”改善了导弹的全向攻击能力。     

再入飞行器攻击空中活动目标的制导律研究

针对再入飞行器攻击空中活动目标的特殊问题,分析了再入飞行器和空中活动目标的运动特性,建立再入飞行器和空中活动目标的运动模型,在此基础上引入目标运动信息对制导律进行修正,提出修正比例导引,从而减小由于目标运动对制导精度的影响。数学仿真结果表明,采用修正比例导引可有效降低再入飞行器需用过载,提高命中精度,减小终端速度倾角散布。该方法参数适应性强,易于工程实现。     

空间科学实验平台分布式风回路优化设计

空间科学实验平台是集机械、热控、电子学及通信等系统于一体的综合平台, 能够为有效载荷提供适宜的工作环境. 为减小通风回路的流动阻力, 提高空气流量及其散热能力, 对采用强迫通风冷却散热方式的空间科学实验平台分布式风回路提出三种结构布局并进行对比. 利用计算流体力学方法对三种布局的压力场和速度场进行了计算, 得到空间科学实验平台内部阻力和速度分布. 综合考虑三种布局的结构及流场阻力特性, 得到空间科学实验平台分布式风回路的优化设计结果.      

Quantifying the relationship between the measurement precision and specifications of a UV/visible sensor on a geostationary satellite

To investigate the feasibility of new satellite observations, including air quality (AQ) observations from geostationary (GEO) orbit, it is essential to link the measurement precision (ε) with sensor specifications in advance. The present study attempts to formulate the linkage between ε and specifications of a UV/visible sensor (signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the slit function, and sampling ratio (SR)) on a GEO satellite. A sophisticated radiative transfer model (JACOSPAR) is used to calculate synthetic radiance spectra that would be measured by a UV/visible sensor observing the atmosphere over Tokyo (35.7°N, 139.7°E) from GEO orbit at 120°E longitude. The spectra, modified according to given sensor specifications, are analyzed by the differential optical absorption spectroscopy technique to estimate the ε for slant column densities of O₃ and NO₂. We find clear relationships: for example, the ε of the O₃ slant column density (molecules cm⁻²) and SNR at 330 nm are linked by the equation log(ε) = −1.06 · log(SNR) + 20.71 in the UV region, and the ε of the NO₂ slant column density and SNR at 450 nm are linked by log(ε) = −0.98 · log(SNR) + 18.00, at a FWHM = 0.6 nm (for the Gaussian slit function) and SR = 4. The relationships are mostly independent of other specifications (e.g., horizontal and temporal resolutions), as they affect ε primarily through SNR, providing constraints in determining the optimal SNR (and alternatively FWHM and SR) for similar UV/visible sensors dedicated for AQ studies.     

附面层抽吸对高负荷压气机叶栅流场的影响

在低速条件下,对不同吸气位置和吸气量的高负荷吸附压气机叶栅流场进行了实验研究,分析了吸气位置和吸气量对高负荷压气机叶栅流场的影响。结果表明,吸气位置和吸气量对高负荷吸气压气机叶栅流场影响显著,且在小吸气量下流场就有明显改善;附面层抽吸有效减小了积聚在吸力面角区的低能流体,流动分离被抑制,总损失下降明显,且抽吸对叶栅流场的影响随吸气量的增加而逐渐增大;在吸力面后部流动充分发展区域,采用附面层抽吸对抑制流动分离具有更好的效果。     

基于单因素SVM的航空兵空运转场飞行架次需求预测研究

航空兵部队成建制空运转场飞行架次需求预测,对机关、航空兵部队拟定空运计划、进行空运准备等都具有重要的意义。运用序列后向选择方法(SBS)对影响飞行架次的特征因素进行逐层淘汰,利用支持向量机(SVM)理论建立单因素非线性回归模型,进而对飞行架次进行预测。预测结果表明:同多因素SVM预测模型相比,单因素SVM预测模型虽在预测精度上没有显著提高,但其减少了预测的前期工作量,方便了机关和部队的使用,实现了飞行架次预测的实时性要求。     

飞机能量机动性及其计算

首先介绍了能量机动性产生的背景和发展。然后给出了能量机动性的计算方法，还介绍了Ｅ－Ｍ图和全局能量机动性图的绘制方法，以及如何用它们来衡量战斗机空战性能，并以Ｆ－１６飞机和ＭＩＧ－２９飞机为例，绘制了Ｅ－Ｍ图及全局能量机动性图。这一研究为国内新一代战斗机设计的评估提供了一种理论研究方法和计算手段。     

飞行训练弹设计方案探讨

论述了研制半主动雷达寻的空空导弹训练弹的必要性，提出了训练弹设计方案的基本要求及关键所在，在分析导弹工作过程的基础上，指出必须提供具有逻辑功能的模拟信号和故障设置。通过举例对准备程序和点火程序逻辑功能电路的探讨提出了训练弹电路设计方案的基本构想。     

Dynamic airspace configuration method based on a weighted graph model

This paper proposes a new method for dynamic airspace configuration based on a weighted graph model. The method begins with the construction of an undirected graph for the given airspace, where the vertices represent those key points such as airports, waypoints, and the edges represent those air routes. Those vertices are used as the sites of Voronoi diagram, which divides the airspace into units called as cells. Then, aircraft counts of both each cell and of each air-route are computed. Thus, by assigning both the vertices and the edges with those aircraft counts, a weighted graph model comes into being. Accordingly the airspace configuration problem is described as a weighted graph partitioning problem. Then, the problem is solved by a graph partitioning algorithm, which is a mixture of general weighted graph cuts algorithm, an optimal dynamic load balancing algorithm and a heuristic algorithm. After the cuts algorithm partitions the model into sub-graphs, the load balancing algorithm together with the heuristic algorithm transfers aircraft counts to balance workload among sub-graphs. Lastly, airspace configuration is completed by determining the sector boundaries. The simulation result shows that the designed sectors satisfy not only workload balancing condition, but also the constraints such as convexity, connectivity, as well as minimum distance constraint.