Study of atmospheric air pollutants during the partial solar eclipse on 15 January 2010 over Udaipur: A semi-arid location in Western India

The paper describes behavior of surface ozone, its precursor gases, BC along with TOCC, TWVC, AOT1020 nm as well as UV and IR radiation intensities observed during the partial solar eclipse of 15th January, 2010 over Udaipur, where 52% solar disc is obscured due to the moon’s shadow. During the beginning to main eclipse phase, the deviation values of several air pollutants concentrations from eclipse to control day values vary in a small range from −9 to −2 ppb in case of surface ozone and −180 to −80 ppb for CO. The corresponding change in the values of BC observed from −3.3 to −.5 μg/m³. No significant change is found in NO₂, NO or in ratio of NO₂/NO values during the partial eclipse time. TOCC values decrease from 3 to 5 DU along with a reduction in UV radiation intensity from 20 to 35% from starting to the main eclipse phase. The AOT1020 nm values are found to increase from .2 to 1.0 along with a reduction in IR radiation intensity order of 50%. However, TWVC values decrease from .22 to .1 cm during the eclipse hours. The low level of dilution in surface ozone in eclipse period may be attributed with change in local atmospheric boundary layer dynamic conditions or limited air pollutants dispersion, in term of decreases in planetary boundary layer height, wind speed and hence ventilation coefficient in the same eclipse hours. Thus, present studies support the argument for the leading roles of photochemical reactions with its precursor gases under presence of solar radiation in surface ozone variability. Other possible controlling factors are advection of air pollutants from the polluted region as evident from backward wind trajectories and altering the local meteorological conditions.     

外部扰动影响下风扇和压气机稳定裕度的计算方法

为了定量评定燃气涡轮发动机的风扇和压气机的气动稳定性，分析了影响风扇和压气机稳定性的外部扰动参数，介绍了工程计算气动扰动和燃扰动对风扇和压气机的影响所采用的标准型扰动，给出了在外部气动扰动和热扰动作用下的风扇和压气机的稳定裕度变化的一种计算方法，可供工程研制中参考。     

蓄冷技术及其在空调中的应用

介绍了蓄冷技术及其在空调中的应用，指出了应用中存在的问题和解决问题的方法，为提高制冷系统COP和缓解电力供需矛盾提供了一条新途径。     

气泡雾化喷嘴液雾特性

为了研究静止空气中气泡雾化喷嘴的液雾特性，利用粒子多普勒分析仪(PDA)和Mie散射显示法，对气泡雾化喷嘴在水压2．5MPa和3．4MPa条件下，较宽气液比范围内的液雾的张角、粒度及速度分布进行了测量，分析了水压、气液比、两股射流相互作用对液雾的影响。结果表明，气泡对液体射流的雾化具有较大的增强作用，同时发现存在-临界气液比(介于3％～4％之间)，当气液比达到临界值后，射流的雾化突然增强，且运行稳定。     

一种新型气动正交静子叶片的设计

分析了轴对称子午流面上力的平衡关系及其流线曲率、气体绕压气机轴线旋转产生的惯性离心力和叶片力三个影响因素,并研究了流动分离的机理和如何对流动分离进行抑制的思路,在此基础上提出了叶片气动正交的准则。采用气动正交准则对某风扇的第一排静子叶片进行了改型设计,获得了气动正交后的新叶片,并对其进行了全三维粘性流场计算,计算结果表明采用气动正交叶片的流场结构明显好于原型叶片。从全三维特性计算结果看,采用气动正交的叶片其喘振裕度也要明显好于原型叶片。     

涡扇发动机过失速性能数值模拟

基于风扇、压气机的级特性 ,发展了涡扇发动机过失速一维非定常逐级模拟技术 ,采用了分析压缩系统过失速响应的动态滞后方法 ,通过调节发动机尾喷管的出口面积来模拟发动机的过失速状况 ,得到了合理的定性结果     

综合环境应力可靠性试验中若干问题探讨

导弹系统所承受的环境应力是影响其可靠性的主要因素之一。本文论述了综合环境试验对防空导弹可靠性增长的作用，试验剖面与环境应力的确定，试验中故障判决方法和试验结束方式等一系列试验中遇到的问题，并进行了探讨。     

激光陀螺在中、远程防空导弹上的应用

分析了激光陀螺的工作原理，介绍了激光陀螺的性能特点，提出激光陀螺具有传统的机电陀螺和其他类型陀螺所无法比拟的优点，其性能特征完全满足捷联惯导对惯性测量元件的要求，军事应用前景十分广阔，同时，对激光陀螺在新一代防空导弹上的应用作了展望。     

Some Technical Issues of an Optically Focused Small Space Debris Tracking and Cataloging System

Congressional language in the 1998 US Senate Armed Services Committee authorization bill directed ... the Secretary of the (United States) Air Force to undertake a design study of a system that could catalog and track debris down to one centimeter in size out to 1000kilometer in altitude. The US Air Force Research Laboratory, in conjunction with other US National Laboratories and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) conducted a study that examined what technical systems and operations would be required to perform such a mission. This paper outlines the study process, details the findings, draws conclusions, and makes recommendations as to what would be needed to develop an optically based system capable of cataloging and tracking small debris in low Earth orbit.     

空战场穿越走廊基本网络规划的混合禁忌搜索算法

为有效管制战区空域,确保航空军事运输活动安全、高效、有序进行,针对不考虑限制空域的穿越走廊基本网络规划问题,构建了SUMApHMP数学模型,并结合Floyd最短路径算法提出了一种求解该模型的混合禁忌搜索算法,进而根据SUMApHMP求解结果设计了不考虑限制空域的穿越走廊基本网络。利用空战场中10个机场之间的流量矩阵和距离矩阵对混合禁忌算法进行了测试,并将Lingo 9.0软件对模型的优化结果与本文算法求得的结果进行了比较,验证了算法的可行性和有效性。