第三代战斗机空战模拟研究

运用计算机对空战格斗问题进行数值模拟的方法需要给予重大改进，以适应第三代战斗机及其武器系统的新特点，主要的改进工作集中于基本数学模型的建立，飞行动作的描述和目标函数的选取上，通过对各个方面的深入研究，掌握了对第三代战斗机进行数值空战模拟的基本规律，在充分反映其高机动性和全向攻击的现代空战技术特点方面取得了明显的进展。     

Differences between gamma-ray and hadronic showers

Cosmic gamma-ray ray sources may be sought if high-energy gamma-rays may be detected without confusion from the very intense isotropic background of hadronic cosmic rays. Ground-based methods are needed at energies above tens of GeV, using air showers, and at energies below tens of TeV, the detection of muons in showers is not the most efficient way to reject hadronic showers. The shape and orientation of erenkov images can reject far more than 99% of the background. The way in which erenkov radiation is distributed in showers is discussed, and the possibilities of using image shape, distribution of light on the ground, time profile, spectrum and polarization of the light are briefly discussed. Imaging alone appears to be the most powerful. Simulations suggest that the uv content of the light should not be a useful diagnostic.     

J 7Ⅱ飞机驾驶员诱发振荡的研究

本文应用人—机系统闭环控制原理,对J—7Ⅰ飞机的驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)问题进行了研究。首先,建立了驾驶员—操纵系统—飞机本体组合系统及大气紊流的数学模型。其次较详细地分析了J—7Ⅰ飞机的驾驶员诱发振荡问题,复现了几次较为典型的PIO现象,找出了PIO的敏感区及排除PIO的方法;最后对理论研究的结果进行了模拟试验,验证理论分析的正确性.     

螺旋桨气流斜吹对飞行影响的分析

简要论述了螺旋桨气流斜吹的理论，重点分析了螺旋桨气流斜吹对飞行的影响。最后结论飞行实例，进一步分析了螺旋桨气流斜吹给飞行带来的偏差。结果表明，飞机在大迎角或大侧滑角下飞行时，螺旋桨气流斜吹使同产生了附加的拉力力矩和侧力力矩，对飞机俯仰和方向平衡有明显影响，给飞行员的操纵带来不利影响。所以，在分析螺旋桨副作用对飞行的影响时，必须考虑螺旋桨气流斜吹的作用。     

基于平衡计分卡的民航快递服务管理

在剖析平衡计分卡战略思维的基础上，对民航快递服务质量展开实证调查，探讨中国民航快递公司在知识经济浪潮的冲击下，如何从新的战略视野设计服务运营平衡计分卡，建立战略管理绩效评估体系，全面实施服务管理，以改善服务遭遇，提升员工素质，优化顾客关系，为发展第三方物流奠定基础。     

吸气式组合发动机进口转换阀门通用特性的计算

讨论了转换阀门的特性通用表达式。采用了工程实际上可以接受的无粘流动模型以及气体流过阀门时产生的各种损失,气体流过阀门时的落后角的模型。考虑了在片状阀门流通通道内气流的临界堵塞流动的模型与计算方法,以便能作改变阀门开度时的变几何阀门的性能计算。     

航空火箭弹射座椅抛放弹工艺技术设计

对航空火箭弹射座椅机加黄铜类、引伸黄铜类抛放弹的基体材料、外形结构进行了对比分析;着重介绍了机加黄铜类具有延期功能的抛放弹冷、热加工、装配、包装工艺技术难点,并对制造验收全过程工艺流程、检测试验方法及注意事项等进行了总结提炼,在工艺技术设计及应用过程中取得了一定的技术积累,对于该类抛放弹保质批量稳定生产具有较高的促进作用,对于其他类型抛放弹的生产制造具有良好的借鉴、推广应用意义.     

Unmanned aerial vehicle strike on a flat plate: Tests and numerical simulations

The incursion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into airports often occurs due to the popularity of drones, which may lead to a threat to aircraft flight safety. Therefore, estimating the dynamic impact load caused by drone strikes is essential. This paper proposes a test method with high precision and low cost involving launching of a UAV to impact a flat plate specimen by using an air gun. The test results of UAVs impacting flat plates at different impact velocities, such as the UAV damage deformation captured by a high-speed camera and strain vs time dynamic response curves of plates, were obtained and analysed. At the same time, a corresponding numerical simulation was carried out by using the explicit finite element software LS-DYNA. The predicted damage to the UAV and strain on the flat plate during the strike process were compared with the test results. The overall trend of the simulation results is in good agreement with the test results, at least for the first three milliseconds of the event. This shows that the numerical simulation model established in this paper is reasonable. The UAV numerical method established in the present paper can be used to carry out numerical simulations and evaluations of the collision safety of UAVs against large aircraft and high-value ground targets. The results show that the local deformation of the impacted target is uneven due to the distribution of concentrated mass components such as motors, battery, and camera. As the impact velocity of the UAV increases, all parts of the UAV are seriously damaged and basically in a fragmented state, and the battery is greatly deformed. The interaction between the UAV and the flat plate specimen is approximately 2.7 ms, and the UAV numerical simulation model established in this paper can well simulate the real UAV impact process.     

防空导弹可靠性指标与验证方法探讨

针对新型防空导弹的特点，指出可靠性是一种设计特性，必须从导弹研制初期就加以考虑，并贯穿于整个寿命周期。结合工程实践，给出了空空导弹可靠性指标的应用示例，探讨了防空导弹可靠性验证方法。所述内容对新型防空导弹可靠性指标的确定和验证工作具有一定的参考价值。     

激光陀螺在中、远程防空导弹上的应用

分析了激光陀螺的工作原理，介绍了激光陀螺的性能特点，提出激光陀螺具有传统的机电陀螺和其他类型陀螺所无法比拟的优点，其性能特征完全满足捷联惯导对惯性测量元件的要求，军事应用前景十分广阔，同时，对激光陀螺在新一代防空导弹上的应用作了展望。