铸造法制备TiC/ZA43复合材料连续润滑摩擦行为研究

采用搅拌铸造法制备了TiC/ZA43复合材料, 用环-块摩擦磨损试验机测试了连续润滑条件下复合材料的滑动摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,TiC颗粒使基体ZA43合金的微观组织及磨损性能显著改善,摩擦系数和磨痕宽度降低且变化平稳.TiC/ZA43复合材料的磨面光滑,磨痕短细;而未增强的ZA43局部表现为粘着磨损,表面产生局部的塑性流动.摩擦过程中,未增强的ZA43合金次表层的硬度明显降低;而TiC/ZA43变化不明显.     

基于自适应粒子群优化算法的无人机三维航迹规划

针对传统的粒子群优化算法容易陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种自适应粒子群优化算法,在迭代寻优过程中自适应地调节惯性权重和2个学习因子的数值。建立了无人机在山区环境执行勘察任务的航迹规划环境模型,分析了无人机自身约束条件。设计了自适应粒子群优化算法的适应度函数和航迹规划算法流程。分别采用自适应粒子群优化算法和传统粒子群优化算法开展了无人机三维航迹规划仿真实验。仿真结果对比表明,所提出的自适应粒子群优化算法比传统粒子群优化算法具有更高的全局搜索能力和搜索精度。     

Y型喷嘴反压环境粒径的图像捕捉测量技术

鉴于Y型喷嘴反压条件下的粒径难以采用传统光学测量手段获得有效数据,提出一种基于图像捕捉的粒径处理程序,通过微距镜头拍摄雾场图像,通过图像识别和数据统计获取有效索太尔平均直径（SMD）。该处理方法在大气下与相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDPA)测量结果误差不超过12%。实验结果表明:在反压条件下,当气流量为0g/s时,雾化粒径较大,随着环境压力升高和液流量增大,雾化粒径呈减小趋势;当加入气流量为55g/s时,雾化粒径显著降低,并且粒径随着环境压力升高而增大(该结果与不加气时恰恰相反),而在同一反压、不同液流量工况下,雾化粒径基本保持不变。在燃烧室变工况条件下,加入少量的气体即可使雾化粒径显著减小且在变工况条件下基本保持一致。      

基于深度信念网络的航空发动机维修等级决策

准确的航空发动机维修等级决策,能够避免过维修和欠维修,在保证航空发动机运行安全的前提下节约维修成本。结合航空发动机状态监控信息和维修等级特点,采用深度信念网络（DBN）算法,挖掘状态监测及维修等级决策之间的深层次对应关系,实现对维修等级的分类和预测。该模型通过DBN预训练和反向传播(BP)神经网络反向微调提取出样本特征,从而提高维修等级预测准确率。以某航空公司CF6航空型发动机的状态参数和维修等级数据作为实例进行验证,结果显示:该模型能够通过构建多层网络结构挖掘出样本的更深层次信息,在分类能力、决策准确性方面优于传统神经网络,有较强的特征提取能力,对维修等级分类有较高的正确率,能得出更准确的维修等级决策结果,避免因维修等级误判而带来不必要的损失。      

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

Credit Determination of Fibre Channel in Avionics Environment

Fibre channel (FC) is the main candidate architecture for “unified network”. Flow control deals with the problem in which a de- vice receives frames faster than it can process them. Credit is an important service parameter for fibre channel flow control. Configuring the credit reasonably can avoid buffer overflow in nodes. This paper derives the mathematic relationships among credit, bandwidth and message sets under real-time condition according as three main topologies of fibre channel, and proposes the credit determination and the optimal credit for typical message sets. This study is based on the features of hard real-time communications in avionics environ- ment.     

面对面倾斜度误差的解析评定

简要地叙述了面对面倾斜度误差的最小二乘评定和最小条件评定法,并分别建立了评定面对面倾斜度误差的数学模型。文中的评定原理可扩展到其他倾斜度误差的评定。     

飞机地面保障设备的发展趋势

本文介绍了我国军用飞机地面保障设备的种类、用途、技术现状和今后的发展趋势,重点论述了国产新型军用飞机地面保障设备的发展如何适应未来高技术条件下局部战争的需要。     

用典型状态法进行蠕变/持久载荷谱压缩

提出了采用典型状态法进行发动机蠕变/持久载荷谱的压缩,并将某型涡轴发动机数量众多的载荷状态压缩成4个典型状态载荷谱,为后续编制模拟任务持久试车谱和加速任务试车谱以及发动机零部件的强度与寿命考核奠定了技术基础。研究结果表明,在现有的技术条件下,采用典型状态法以燃气涡轮叶片为对象的蠕变/持久载荷谱压缩可以满足工程应用,方法是合理可行的。      

基于等几何法的叶片电解加工过程仿真方法研究

航空发动机叶片具有复杂的加工边界,其电解加工的过程仿真是加工预测的重要手段.而传统基于有限元法的腐蚀过程仿真需要反复划分网格,且存在边界上计算精度不足的问题.提出利用等几何法原理提升叶片电解加工数值仿真精度的思路,采用NURBS基函数替代原有拉格朗日基函数建立加工间隙物理场的求解方程组,解决由于NURBS基函数在边界处非插值特性引起的Dirichlet边界条件施加误差.将阳极边界的腐蚀位移转化为其控制顶点位移,避免反复划分网格所占用的计算时间,提升过程仿真精度.最后,通过试验证明该方法的有效性.