基于脉冲同步的混沌雷达信号延迟方法

提出一种基于脉冲同步技术的混沌雷达信号延迟方法。该方法首先对混沌信号进行滤波；然后对滤波输出进行采样量化，采用数字技术延迟实现量化的信号；最后通过脉冲同步系统来恢复原信号，实现混沌信号的延迟。文章给出了方法的系统实现结构，并发展了一个新的脉冲同步方法。通过计算最大条件Lyapunov指数，研究了滤波器带宽和最小采样频率之间的关系并讨论了采样和量化对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性。     

惯性敏感器与星敏感器之间在轨自主标定比较研究

惯性敏感器与星敏感器组合定姿是航天器高精度姿态确定的常用手段。通常将惯性敏感器的常值漂移作为扩展状态进行标定,而将星敏感器的常值偏差作为扩展状态进行估计也是可能的。本文对这两种方法的定姿精度进行了分析比较,给出了选用的准则。     

基于CD4046构成的PLL及应用

CD4046构成的PLL在通信、频率处理、自动控制等技术领域中应用较为广泛，正确理解CD4046对掌握电路基本组成、原理及应用。对处理实际工程问题有很大帮助。     

Comparison of computational and experimental results in vibroacoustic active control using piezoelectric film technology

The present investigation concerns control of far-field acoustic radiation generated by a thin plate in a broad frequency band using piezoelectric films. System dynamics is of modal nature.This paper describes a comparison of numerical and experimental results for a closed loop type control. This comes from Optimal Control Theory via radiation filter causal transformation based on a dissipative criterion.     

Impact of the orbital eccentricity on the attitude performance before and after the deorbiting phase for Alsat-1

Due to the presence of periodic forcing terms in the gravity gradient torque, orbit eccentricity may produce large response for the roll, yaw and pitch angles. This paper investigates the influence of the orbit eccentricity on the performance of the attitude determination and control subsystem (ADCS) pointing of passive Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites stabilized by a gravity gradient boom or having long appendages before and after the deorbiting operation. The contribution of this work is twofold. First, the satellite attitude dynamics and kinematics are modeled by introducing the orbit eccentricity in the equations of motion of a LEO satellite in order to provide the best scenario in which satellite operators can keep the nominal functionality of LEO satellites with a gravity gradient boom after the deorbiting operation. Second, a Quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is analyzed when the orbit eccentricity is considered in order to determine the influence of this disturbance on the convergence and stability of the filter. The simulations in this work are based on the true parameters of Alsat-1 which is a typical LEO satellite stabilized by a gravity gradient boom. The results show that the orbit eccentricity has a big influence on the pointing system accuracy causing micro-vibrations that affect the geocentric pointing particularly after the deorbiting phase. In this case, satellites have no orbital correction option. The Quaternion-based Extended Kalman Filter analyzed in this paper, achieved satisfactory results for eccentricity values less than 0.4 with respect to pointing system accuracy. However, singularities were observed for eccentricity values greater than 0.4.     

Multi-rover navigation on the lunar surface

The paper presents a method of determination an accurate position of a target (rover, immobile sensor, astronaut) on surface of the Moon or other celestial body devoid of navigation infrastructure (like Global Positioning System), by using a group of self-calibrating rovers, which serves as mobile reference points. The rovers are equipped with low-precision clocks synchronized by external broadcasting signal, to measure the moments of receiving radio signals sent by localized target. Based on the registered times, distances between transmitter and receivers installed on beacons are calculated. Each rover determines and corrects its own absolute position and orientation by using odometry navigation and measurements of relative distances and angles to other mobile reference points. Accuracy of navigation has been improved by the use of a calibration algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter, which uses internal encoder readings as inputs and relative measurements of distances and orientations between beacons as feedback information. The key idea in obtaining reliable values of absolute position and orientation of beacons is to first calibrate one of the rovers, using the remaining ones as reference points and then allow the whole group to move together and calibrate all the rovers in-motion. We consider a number of cases, in which basic modeling parameters such as terrain roughness, formation size and shape as well as availability of distance and angle measurements are varied.     

基于半参数建模的弹道目标实时滤波

设计弹道目标的实时跟踪滤波器时,精确的动态建模和测量系统误差自校准是提高滤波精度的重要手段。基于补偿最小二乘原理和Tikhonov正则化定理,将难于参数化的复杂运动成分和测量系统误差表示为非参数分量,建立了基于半参数化建模的弹道递推模型和实时滤波算法,并详细设计了半参数建模时所需的光滑因子、正则化矩阵和窗口宽度等建模参数的在线选取方法。仿真实验和实际数据的计算结果表明,非参数成分可以有效地补偿状态模型误差,且可在线校准测量系统误差,显著改善弹道估计精度。算法已初步应用于实际飞行任务,其中的递推建模方法和参数选择策略对其它实时滤波器的设计同样有参考价值。     

数字信道化接收机结构分析及应用

推导了可直接应用于AD采样数据的高效数字信道化接收机的通用结构,并对抽取因子对信道化输出结果的影响进行了理论分析,得出信道化接收机在不同环境下应用的约束条件。理论分析和仿真结果表明：当信道个数与抽取因子相等时,可实现最小硬件开销的频域无盲区、无混叠的数字信道化接收机。     

卫星编队飞行相对轨道的确定

卫星之间相对轨道的确定对于多颗卫星编队飞行的控制和任务是十分重要的。结合空间圆形的编队飞行星座，本文给出了描述卫星近距离运动的C-W方程，讨论了空间圆形的编队卫星星座的构成，进而设定了利用激光仪测量星间位置矢量，并设计了Kalman滤波器来实现相对轨道的确定，分析和仿真结果表明，Kalman滤波器能够有效提高相对位置确定精度并给出相对速度的高精度估计。     

旋转目标微波成象中的旁瓣抑制研究

本文首先引出了微波成象中的旁瓣抑制问题,介绍了这领域中前人已得到的结论。接着阐述了传统傅里叶谱分析中的窗函数不能用于旋转目标成象的原因,提出了变迹滤波器的求解方法。最后通过计算机仿真给出了不同相对带宽条件下低旁瓣特性和再现图象,结果是满意的。