Operational modal analysis via image based technique of very flexible space structures

Vibrations represent one of the most important topics of the engineering design relevant to flexible structures. The importance of this problem increases when a very flexible system is considered, and this is often the case of space structures. In order to identify the modal characteristics, in terms of natural frequencies and relevant modal parameters, ground tests are performed. However, these parameters could vary due to the operative conditions of the system. In order to continuously monitor the modal characteristics during the satellite lifetime, an operational modal analysis is mandatory. This kind of analysis is usually performed by using classical accelerometers or strain gauges and by properly analyzing the acquired output. In this paper a different approach for the vibrations data acquisition will be performed via image-based technique. In order to simulate a flexible satellite, a free flying platform is used; the problem is furthermore complicated by the fact that the overall system, constituted by a highly rigid bus and very flexible panels, must necessarily be modeled as a multibody system. In the experimental campaign, the camera, placed on the bus, will be used to identify the eigenfrequencies of the vibrating structure; in this case aluminum thin plates simulate very flexible solar panels. The structure is excited by a hammer or studied during a fast attitude maneuver. The results of the experimental activity will be investigated and compared with respect to the numerical simulation obtained via a FEM-multibody software and the relevant results will be proposed and discussed.     

Designing vibration strength tests of flight vehicle airborne equipment

In the framework of designing vibration tests for the airborne equipment units the types of fatigue curves of their elements are determined. A method for recounting the value of the specified unit service life with regard for only vibration effect is proposed. Variants of vibration strength bench tests are considered.     

深凹露天矿通风风洞研制与模拟实验

本文扼要阐述了开展露天矿通风研究、尤其是进行实验室风洞物理模拟研究的必要性。对露天矿通风模拟风洞的研制作了简介,指出了本风洞所具有的特点。文中介绍了最近完成的二项风洞模拟实验:对大冶露天矿深部开采风流结构及其污染物扩散净化能力进行了模拟研究,发现该矿具有比较独特的三维风流结构;对大爆破后靠自然风力稀释烟尘蘑菇云团所需的停工通风时间,分别完成了以风速 U_0和炸药量 A 为单因素变量的两组试验,揭示了通风时间与地表风速 U_0、炸药量 A_0的本质联系,推导出了通风时间的计算式。     

带止裂筋整体翼梁结构的破损安全分析与试验

为了研究带止裂筋整体翼梁结构的裂纹扩展特性,采用ANSYS有限元软件对裂纹尖端应力强度因子进行数值计算,对缩比试验件进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验,当裂纹扩展到止裂筋前时进行剩余强度试验。结果表明:在梁缘条和蒙皮断裂情况下,止裂筋能够降低梁腹板上的应力强度因子幅值,对裂纹扩展起到拟制作用,其能够承担较大的静载荷从而实现破损安全设计,但是用止裂筋阻止疲劳裂纹扩展的效果并不显著;与梁弯曲产生的正应力相比,腹板上的剪应力不足以驱动Ⅱ型裂纹扩展。     

采用串列静电加速器进行单粒子效应模拟试验研究

本文描述了采用ＨＩ－１３串列静电加速器进行单粒子效应模拟试验的试验系数、试验方法和试验条件，给出了８０Ｃ３１单片机单粒子效应模拟试验结果；根据试验结果，采用ＣＲＥＭＥ程序对８０Ｃ３１单片机在三类不同轨道卫星上的单粒子翻转率进行了预计。     

A PREDICTION OF THE VORTEX-RING STATE BOUNDARY BASED ON MODEL TESTS

ＡＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＶＯＲＴＥＸ－ＲＩＮＧＳＴＡＴＥＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＢＡＳＥＤＯＮＭＯＤＥＬＴＥＳＴＳ￥ＸｉｎＨｏｎｇ;ＧａｏＺｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ,ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ,...     

微重力落塔试验技术及其应用（Ⅱ）

本文研究落塔试验技术中的３个重要问题。落舱的释放技术，落舱的回收和缓冲技术、试验的测量技术。讨论了有关的技术要求，给出了解决这些问题的若干技术途径及其特点，评价了不同技术途径的适用性。     

可靠性分析在导弹结构试验工作中的应用

简要介绍可靠性设计法在试验设备设计中的应用，并对某型号部件的试验结果进行了可靠性分析，获得了总体分布和有关参数。最后，用可靠性安全系数检验了该部件是否合格。     

微型气压伺服回路结构与动特性研究

在进行颤振主动抑制的风洞实验中,为了精确可靠地确定机翼主动抑制系统的控制律,有效地达到抑制机翼颤振的目的,必须设计一种其结构和性能都能满足风洞模型的控制面操纵机构,并且必须确定控制面伺服回路的数学模型。本文简单介绍了一种自己设计的用于低速风洞机翼模型的微型气压伺服回路。并介绍了应用频率响应技术测试其动特性和应用最小二乘法由实测频响拟合传递函数的结果。