浅析工业工程在质量QC小组活动中的运用

综述现代工业工程主要特点、基本工作方法及其在QC小组活动中的运用,提出了质量管理与工业工程有机结合,能够控制成本并使工作方法达到最优化。介绍了一个工业工程在QC小组活动中的运用实例。     

R/W变换真值法求谱及其应用

在数字系统中,利用Walsh函数对组合逻辑电路进行综合时,必须求出该逻辑函数的谱系数。本文介绍一种更加简便的求谱系数的方法,并用这种方法求出了n≤4的逻辑函数系中独立函数的谱。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

冷坩埚定向凝固工艺参数对Ti-46Al-0．5Si-0．5W合金扁锭宏观组织的影响

利用冷坩埚定向凝固技术制备了晶粒较为细小柱状晶的Ti-46Al-0.5 Si-0.5W扁锭试样.采用正交试验法考察了工艺参数对凝固组织晶粒形态的影响趋势.结果表明,随着功率增大,晶粒长大倾向明显,但晶粒的生长方向性会改善;随着抽拉速度增大,晶粒尺寸变小,但方向性会在试样一定范围内变差;随着预热时间延长,晶粒尺寸和取向均有变差的趋势.在抽拉速度为1.0mm/min时获得了最佳的定向凝固组织.     

剪切流场中W/O乳状液分散相液滴破裂的临界条件

探讨剪切流场中牛顿型W/O乳状液的分散相液滴破裂机理及临界破裂条件,总结了Taylor小变形理论、De Bruijn理论和临界乳化理论3种确定临界破裂半径的方法,并尝试用其预测旋流场的液滴破碎情况,为油水分离设备内流场合理的剪切分布提供理论依据.采用Couette双圆筒装置形成薄层剪切流场,研究白油包水型和硅油包水型乳状液滴的破裂形态和临界破裂半径.实验结果表明:不同粘性比的实验介质,其分散相液滴的破裂形态和临界破裂理论的适用性不同,在实际应用时应根据流场特点和乳状液的物性特点具体分析.依据某型旋流器的流场数值模拟结果,剪切流场中的临界破裂理论可用于初步预测旋流场中给定粒径分布的乳状液能否被有效分离,但还需进一步的现场测试和分析,引入与流场的湍动强度相关的修正系数.     

一种高效计算各类基于方差灵敏度指标的方法

为同时计算各类基于方差的灵敏度指标,提出了基于空间分割和无迹变换(UT)的计算方法,其可以重复利用一组样本点近似计算出基于方差的全局灵敏度指标(Sobol指标)、基于方差的区域灵敏度指标以及基于方差的W指标。除此之外,还对基于方差的W指标进行了改进,改进的基于方差的W指标除包含原始指标所提供的信息外,还包含了输入变量取不同实现区间时对输出响应方差影响的变异性,可以更合理地反映调整输入变量的不同取值区间对输出离散程度的平均影响。数值算例以及工程算例的计算结果表明了本文方法在计算上的准确性以及改进的基于方差的W指标的合理性。      

Interfacial characteristics in CNTs-AgCuTi systems

AgCuTi-based composite fillers reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes（CNTs） were prepared by mechanical ball milling and ultrasonic agitation. The morphological features, chemical components, and melting characteristics of the composite fillers with different content of CNTs addition were investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy（FESEM）, XRay Diffraction（XRD） and a Differential Scanning Calorimeter（DSC）. After being heated at 900 ℃, the microstructure of the composite fillers was ...     

Feasibility study of thermo-compensated resistance brazing welding of C/C composites and T2 copper with AgCuTi filler metal

The dissimilar materials joining of C/C composites to T2 copper were performed successfully by thermo-compensated Resistance Brazing Welding (RBW) with AgCuTi filler powder. The interfacial microstructure, phase composition, and shear strength of the resistance brazed joints were investigated by the relevant analysis method. Experiment results indicated that the order affecting the shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was welding current, welding pressure, and welding time in turn. The shear strength of backward thermo-compensated RBW was higher than that of forward thermo-compensated RBW due to the Peltier effect. The maximum shear strength of the C/C-Cu joint was 11.56 MPa in the optimized welding parameter with welding current of 8.0 kA, welding time of 60 ms, and welding pressure of 0.10 MPa by backward thermo-compensated RBW. The interface structure at the resistance brazed joint with this welding parameter was C/C composites/TiC/Cu (s.s)/T2 copper. The TiC phase was verified at the interface of the brazed joint by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Considerable fractures occurred in the C/C composites and partial fracture occurred at the interfacial reaction layer.