C/C-SiC复合材料两种制备工艺及材料性能

以碳纤维整体毡为预制体,采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备出低密度碳/碳复合材料,再分别采用液相硅渗透工艺(LSI)制备出密度为2.1g/cm3的碳/碳-碳化硅复合材料(C/C-SiC),及先驱体转化工艺(PIP)制备出密度为1.9g/cm3的C/C-SiC.对2种工艺制备的C/C-SiC力学性能进行了比较,结果表明:PIP工艺制备的C/C-SiC弯曲强度为287MPa,明显高于LSI工艺制备的弯曲强度155MPa.     

超声速湍流流场的RANS/LES混合计算方法研究

采用对接/拼接网格技术,建立了基于分区混合和基于湍流尺度混合的双重RANS/LES混合计算模型,并对环翼低速绕流、翼型跨声速绕流和球锥带凹窗外形二维超声速绕流进行了初步的数值模拟.环翼和翼型绕流计算表明,该混合模型可给出较合理的湍流宏观平均量;球锥带凹窗外形二维超声速绕流计算表明,该混合模型可得到超声速瞬态湍流脉动流场,凹窗处存在复杂的旋涡结构和波系结构,呈现较大尺度的脉动.但该模型还需要进一步的考核验证.     

弹支局部断裂后主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器对转子的保护

分析了弹支笼条局部断裂后对转子的影响;实验研究了弹支笼条没有裂纹、有裂纹时,升、降速等情况下转子的振动特性,包括有、无主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器控制等.实验发现,主动弹支干摩擦阻尼器能减小由于弹支发生局部断裂而增加的振动;选择P控制方案,主动式弹支干摩擦阻尼器能够在转子弹支局部断裂后,实现应急停机,起到保护转子系统的作用.      

C/SiC复合材料在空气中的氧化烧蚀

针对C/SiC复合材料进行了空气工作环境下的烧蚀研究。分析了C/SiC复合材料的氧化机理,研究了C/SiC材料的氧化烧蚀的影响因素。根据氧化机理,对不同温度下材料的氧化烧蚀进行了模拟,针对SiC材料建立了相应氧化剥蚀模型,并对平板材料的氧化情况进行了模拟计算,将计算结果进行剥蚀情况和非剥蚀情况下的比较讨论。计算结果表明,在不同的温度下C/SiC复合材料的氧化有不同的控制机理,SiO2层的剥蚀将导致SiC材料的氧化烧蚀率增加。     

脉冲爆震发动机管外复杂波系的数值计算

为了研究脉冲爆震发动机外流场复杂波系的变化特点,用时空守恒元与求解元(CE/SE)方法对单爆震管和三爆震管脉冲爆震发动机外流场进行了计算。三个爆震管并排排列,管内填充按化学当量比混合的乙烯氧气混和物。通过计算,获得了脉冲爆震发动机外流场的压力分布、温度分布、激波与膨胀波的变化特点。计算结果表明该时空守恒元与求解元方法是一种较好的爆震波模拟方法,能有效地捕捉激波等强间断;三爆震管脉冲爆震发动机相对于单爆震管脉冲爆震发动机外流场复杂,存在多道相互作用、相互影响的激波和膨胀波。     

变轴向间隙下压气机近失速工况时弯曲静叶改善流场的实验研究(英文)

The outlet flow fields of a low-speed repeating-stage compressor with bowed stator stages are measured with five-hole probe under the near stall condition when the rotor/stator axial gap varies. The performances of the straight stator stages are investigated and compared to those of the bowed stator stages. The results show that using bowed stator stages could alleviate the flow separation at both upper and low corners of the suction surface and the endwalls, and decrease the losses along the flow passage as well as the outlet flow angle. As the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, although the diffusion capacity of the compressor increases obviously, the outlet flow field in the straight stator stages deteriorates quickly. By contrast, little changes occur in the bowed stator stages, indicating that as the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, improved performance is achieved in the bowed stator stages.     

激波/平板湍流边界层干扰的数值模拟

采用理性GAO-YONG可压缩湍流模型,模拟了激波/平板湍流边界层干扰现象,结果表明:计算所得到的壁面压力分布、摩阻系数分布和速度型分布均与实验值吻合很好,并且比较准确地预报出了入射斜激波与平板湍流边界层干扰所引起的边界层分离点和再附点等流动特性.由此表明GAO-YONG可压缩湍流模型能够准确地用来模拟激波/平板湍流边界层的干扰流动.      

Vortex structures downstream a lobed nozzle/mixer

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.Anovel dual-plane stereoscopic PIVsystem was used to measure all 3-components of vorticity distributions to revealed both the large-scale streamwise vortices produced by the lobed mixer/nozzle and the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures generated due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities simultaneously and quantitatively for the first time.The instantaneous and the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions displayed quite different aspects about the evolutions of the unsteady vortex structures.While the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions indicated the overall effect of the special geometry of the lobed nozzle/mixer on the enhanced mixing process,the instantaneous vorticity distributions elucidated many details about how the enhanced mixing process was conducted.In addition to quantitatively confirming conjectures of previous studies,further insight about the formation,evolution and interaction characteristics of the unsteady vortex structures downstream of the lobed mixer/nozzle were also uncovered quantitatively in the present study.      

单向M40J/5228A复合材料在真空热循环作用下诱发热应力的数值模拟

对单向M40J/5228A复合材料进行了真空热循环试验(93～413K,10-5 Pa),利用MSC.Marc2001有限元分析软件对复合材料内的交变热应力分布进行了数值模拟.结果表明,真空热循环导致的累积残余热应力会引起复合材料出现局部脱粘,并且使复合材料界面层附近出现应力集中.     

侦察/打击一体化无人机作战效能分析方法研究

结合"捕食者"侦察/打击一体化无人机的作战特点,在对有人机作战效能评估方法分析研究的基础上,提出了侦察/打击一体化无人机作战效能评估指标体系,初步建立了作战效能的评估准则和数学模型.该模型综合考虑了可靠性、使用环境、适用于侦察/打击一体化无人机的新式设备以及操作人员等因素的影响,对"捕食者"侦察/打击一体化无人机作战效能进行了计算、分析,给出了影响作战效能的相关因素.