Modeling novel methodologies for unmanned aerial systems–Applications to the UAS-S4 Ehecatl and the UAS-S45 Bálaam

The rising demand for Unmanned Aerial Systems(UASs) to perform tasks in hostile environments has emphasized the need for their simulation models for the preliminary evaluations of their missions. The efficiency of the UAS model is directly related to its capacity to estimate its flight dynamics with minimum computational resources. The literature describes several techniques to estimate accurate aircraft flight dynamics. Most of them are based on system identification. This paper presents an alternative methodology to obtain complete model of the S4 and S45 unmanned aerial systems. The UAS-S4 and the UAS-S45 models were divided into four sub-models, each corresponding to a specific discipline: aerodynamics, propulsion, mass and inertia, and actuator. The‘‘aerodynamic sub-model was built using the Fderivatives in-house code, which is an improvement of the classical DATCOM procedure. The ‘‘propulsion sub-model was obtained by coupling a two-stroke engine model based on the ideal Otto cycle and a Blade Element Theory(BET) analysis of the propeller. The ‘‘mass and the inertia sub-model was designed utilizing the Raymer and DATCOM methodologies. A sub-model of an actuator using servomotor characteristics was employed to complete the model. The total model was then checked by validation of each submodel with numerical and experimental data. The results indicate that the obtained model was accurate and could be used to design a flight simulator.     

国外航天材料的新进展

航天技术发展推着航天材料的进步，本文简略介绍了国外航天材料，重点是高性能Ａｌ－＝Ｌｉ合金和先进复合材料的新进展。     

河南电力消费与工业经济增长的实证研究

在论述电力消费和经济增长关系一般性规律的基础上，采用实证分析的方法，对河南省电力消费和经济增长的关系进行了分析，并对影响这一关系的因素进行了研究。指出电力消费弹性的变化具有一定的规律，但是具体一个地区、某一个年份却具有一定的随机性。     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

空天飞行器返回滑翔段在线制导方法

针对空天往返飞行器的返回滑翔段在线制导问题,设计了一种新的滑翔段飞行剖面,实现了滑翔段终端交班高度、位置和倾角约束的自动满足,减少了在线制导算法中需处理的约束数量.推导了滑翔段运动状态、过程约束和性能指标的解析表达式,获得了剩余航程和终端速度间的函数关系.在此基础上,提出了一种双层在线制导方法:内层解析重构飞行剖面,同...     

钢铁上市公司治理结构与公司绩效的关系

以钢铁行业的31家上市公司为样本,探讨了钢铁行业上市公司治理结构与公司绩效的关系。结果显示:钢铁行业上市公司的第一大股东持股比例、流通比例和股权制衡对公司绩效有比较显著的正相关关系,董事会规模与公司绩效负相关,而两职状态和独立董事比例与公司绩效的相关性不大。基于此,钢铁行业的上市公司不应盲目减少国有股比例,应努力推动钢铁行业的股权结构优化,积极探索既有中国特色又符合国际惯例的股权结构新模式;应通过适当引入多元化的社会股东,实现投资主体多元化,建立健全制衡机制,并推动资本社会化和风险社会化;积极引入成熟的机构投资者,以缓解股权过于集中和流通股过于分散的矛盾;改进董事会运行机制,建立董事任职资格审查制度,着力培养职业董事阶层。     

"三工问题"与和谐城市的构建

我国国有企业,特别是大型国有企业的改制不到位,改革深层次矛盾日益突出,政治、社会领域的改革滞后以及法制不健全、监督机制不灵等原因直接导致我国城市中出现“三工问题”。“三工问题”是指由于工人下岗、工厂改制、工业调整所带来的经济社会问题,主要包括工人失业、权力腐败、分配不公、国有资产流失和被侵吞、群体事件、失地农民的安置等诸多经济社会问题,解决好这些问题直接关系到社会稳定和和谐城市的构建。现阶段应主要从完善社会保障、发展职业培训、健全权力制衡、调节收入分配、强化社会监督、化解社会矛盾、整顿工业园区、安置失地农民八个方面入手解决城市“三工问题”。     

航天材料工程学内涵及其体系构建

为应对空间特殊服役环境,航天材料研制、保证和使用单位已在材料设计、材料加工、材料评价和材料使用方面开展了大量工作。在此基础上,本文首先对我国航天材料的选型要求进行了分析,接着对航天材料、航天材料飞行试验、空间材料科学、航天材料空间环境适应性等概念进行了辨析,并提出了航天材料工程学的概念,进而对航天材料工程的各个组成部分的关联性进行了阐述。最后,为满足未来空间技术发展需求,在总结和借鉴国内外航天材料工程发展经验的基础上,从规划、研发、试(实)验、评价、选用、数据服务等角度,设计构建了具有航天领域特色的航天材料工程体系。     

碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料研究进展

文章综述了近年来碳纳米管及连续碳纤维增强复合材料在工程应用、材料体系、表面改性等方面的研究进展,并对碳纳米管和连续碳纤维共同增强复合材料在航天工程领域的应用进行了展望。     

基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速无线数据网络设计

针对卫星内高速数据通信现有的点对点LVDS线缆通信带来的线缆束缚、布局困难、成本增加的难题,提出一种基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速无线数据网络设计方案,介绍了脉冲超宽带收发机、高速无线网络协议和无线网络节点软硬件设计的关键技术.发射机采用阶跃恢复二级管（SRD）产生皮秒级脉冲信号;超宽带脉冲接收采用幅度检测方法;无线高速网络协议设计参考美国军用数据总线标准MIL-STD-1553B协议,采用时分制指令响应机制,对1553B标准的许多指标进行扩展以适应UWB无线信道和高速传输特点,并通过FPGA成功实现.测试显示,地面演示系统应用层数据传输误码率小于10^-9,表明了基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速数据网络设计的可行性和可靠性.