航天结构的约束阻尼振动抑制优选方案研究

约束阻尼结构的高可靠性和良好的阻尼性能使得它在航天振动控制工程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。但是为实现约束阻尼结构的减重增效 ,需要寻找其优选的方案。本文通过典型的一种耦合结构约束阻尼振动抑制方案研究 ,得到了其优选的振动抑制方案。仿真结果表明 ,约束层和粘弹层相等面积铺设的方案比较保守 ;可以通过合理布置粘弹层而不改变约束层面积的方案来代替 ,实现约束阻尼结构的减重增效。该方案可为约束阻尼振动抑制设计提供参考     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

航天科学技术中的若干数学模型

本文是考虑化学火箭发动机燃烧理论的数学模型、疲劳断裂传播的随机模型以及复杂航天飞机运动动力学方程和解题方法。     

航天用传热强化工质导热系数和粘度的实验研究

通过在航天器热控系统用的某型液体传热工质中添加铜纳米粒子，研制一种新型航天用传热冷却工质-纳米流体。分别运用瞬态热线法和NXE-1型粘度计测定了不同纳米粒子体积份额配比的纳米流体的导热系数和粘度，分析了纳米粒子体积份额、温度等因素对纳米流体导热系数和粘度的影响，实验结果表明，在液体中添加纳米粒子，显著增加了液体的导热系数和传热性能。     

基于屏蔽数据的航空电源系统可靠性分析

当航空电源系统具有屏蔽寿命数据时,研究逆Weibull型部件可靠性的估计问题.利用Bayes方法和极大似然方法,给出了逆Weibull型部件可靠性的Bayes估计和极大似然估计.利用随机模拟方法对两种估计的结果进行了比较.     

星敏感器支架的改进设计

针对原星敏感器支架要求星敏感器头和遮光罩分离安装的问题,设计了一种星敏感器支架。它具有结构简单、轻量化和易于装配等优点,能实现星敏感器的整体安装。对改进后的支架进行了力学分析和振动试验,结果表明,该支架的强度和刚度均满足要求。     

组合动力空天飞行器关键技术

针对组合动力系统的工作特征和空天飞行器的任务特点,总结组合动力空天飞行器面临的主要问题,并梳理了该类飞行器存在的主要关键技术。从气动布局、机体/推进一体化、热防护/热管理、制导、控制、地面和飞行试验等方面,详细阐述各类关键技术存在的难点,总结各类技术的发展现状,并分析给出未来可能的发展途径和方向。相关研究可指导未来组合动力空天飞行器的技术攻关。     

基于模型的系统工程在航天产品研发中的研究与实践

目前,基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)在工业界尤其在复杂装备领域,受到广泛关注。利用MBSE技术,发达国家在提升航天产品制造效率、生产力及装备的开发和部署上已经走在了世界前列。因此,深入理解MBSE概念,发展适用于我国航天工业的MBSE技术迫在眉睫。对MBSE概念及发展现状进行了深入分析,并结合初步实践经验,提出了航天MBSE技术发展方向和建议。     

电池安装支架的约束阻尼处理

某产品的电池在地面试验中由于振动响应过大而出现故障.本文采有限元分析的方法对电池支架进行约束阻尼处理的优化设计,并进行试验验证.结果表明,采用约束阻尼技术后,电池的功率谱密度共振峰值放大倍数由未处理前的28倍下降到14倍,电池故障完全排除,验证了约束阻尼减振技术对此类板和薄壳等结构进行减振的有效性.     

Influence of residual stresses on failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessels

The utilization of pressure vessels in aerospace applications is manifold.In this work,fnite element analysis（FEA）has been carried out using ANSYS software package with 2D axisymmetric model to access the failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel made of ASTM A36 carbon steel having weld-induced residual stresses.To fnd out the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure,frst an elasto-plastic analysis is performed to fnd out the failure pressure of pressure vessel not having residual stresses.Then a thermo-mechanical fnite element analysis is performed to assess the residual stresses developed in the pressure vessel during welding.Finally one more elasto-plastic analysis is performed to assess the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure of the pressure vessel having residual stresses.This analysis indicates reduction in the failure pressure due to unfavorable residual stresses.