大数据技术在航天产品质量管理中的探讨

通过对军贸产品质量工作的分析，阐述了大数据技术在航天产品质量管理中的应用和分析，并从产品过程管控和数据结果分析的初步应用上进行了举例说明，提出了采用大数据技术进行质量管控的工作建议。     

对我国航天制造技术发展的探讨

在分析航天制造技术的重要作用及特征的基础上，总结了我国航天制造技术发展取得的成绩，剖析了现存在的主要问题，结合我国航天事业发展的需要，提出了发展航天制造技术需要重点采取的对策。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

大型空间结构混沌行为的纳入轨道与强迫迁徙控制法

阐述大型空间(柔性)结构出现混沌行时采用Jackson[1]等人完善过的纳入轨道与强迫迁徙(entrainment and migration)的控制方法。该法是假设目标轨道满足与给定动力系统相同的数学方程，把这两个(组)方程叠加起来，由此迫使动力系统的混沌状态转移到目标轨道中去。缺点是无法确保控制过程的稳定性，如数值误差容易引起控制作用失效；因此提出对误差要加以适当限制以“最好”的纳入轨道。     

航天故障诊断系统中的汉字处理技术

航天故障诊断系统中内存紧张情况下的汉字处理技术，包括读取汉字字形点阵信息，建立小字库和点阵汉字显示技术、以及显示原理作了介绍并给出了完整的模块程序代码。     

双目视觉图像定位技术在自动压铆机数控托架系统上的应用

创新性的将双目视觉图像定位技术应用在自动压铆机上,以实现对铆钉的精确定位,针对压铆机的压铆特性,提出了一种基于特征圆并采用一步移动的双目立体视觉标定方式,建立了双目识别图像定位技术对铆钉的标定方法.对自动压铆机数控托架系统进行了设计,实现了自动压铆机数控托架系统的自动压铆.     

空天飞行器星敏感器安装误差在线标定方法

空天飞行器高动态、长航时的运动特性可能导致一体化安装的惯性/天文组合导航系统中星敏感器与惯导间产生安装误差角。设计了一种星敏感器安装误差角动态辨识方法,建立了星敏感器安装误差角模型,设计了基于天文角度观测的星敏感器安装误差角动态辨识方案,分析了不同机动飞行方式下星敏感器安装误差角的可观测度。仿真结果表明,所设计的基于卡尔曼滤波的动态辨识方法能够在飞行器机动过程中快速地对星敏感器安装误差角进行在线标定,对安装误差角的标定值可以达到实际误差值的85%以上,有效地提高了组合导航系统的精度。     

信息战与航天信息装备

从20世纪90年代以来的四场高科技战争的角度，阐述了信息战的概念、信息战的三个发展阶段及未来趋势。强调了航天系统在信息战中的贡献，分析了天基信息系统、导弹武器系统、空天攻防武器装备和空间数学仿真作战实验室等在信息战中的作用。