非圆截面变体头锥机构设计与运动仿真分析

设计具有变形能力的飞行器结构,通过主动改变其气动外形是提高空天飞行器飞行能力和环境自适应性的有效途径。本文提出了一种可实现单侧弯曲与多级伸展变形的空天飞行器非圆截面变体头锥机构设计方法,可独立进行头锥的多级伸展及弯曲运动,实现变体形式多样化;通过在伸展机构级间设计锁定装置,保证了头锥变形的展开稳定性。结合飞行工况,计算了头锥伸展过程中所受载荷及所需驱动力。头锥伸展及弯曲运动仿真结果论证了方案的可行性。在给定驱动模式下头锥机构的轴向最大伸展位移与体长比为0.43,伸展弯曲比可达3.5。通过分析变形过程的位移、速度及加速度变化规律发现,所设计的变体头锥机构可实现较好的运动特性和运动平稳性。     

对我国航天制造技术发展的探讨

在分析航天制造技术的重要作用及特征的基础上，总结了我国航天制造技术发展取得的成绩，剖析了现存在的主要问题，结合我国航天事业发展的需要，提出了发展航天制造技术需要重点采取的对策。     

A robust solution for hesitate phenomenon in pick up process of aerospace electromagnetic relay

As for aerospace electromagnetic relay (AEMR) which is of small batches and having difficulty in automatic production, the uncertainty phenomenon is remarkable due to excessive manual work involved in the assembly and adjustment processes. This kind of uncertainty may increase the coil voltage difference (CVD) caused by hesitate phenomenon in the pick up process of AEMR. Taking a certain type of AEMR for example, the CVD problem in the actual producing process has been studied in this paper. The primary cause of this issue, two-steps of armature motion (namely hesitate phenomenon) in the pick up process, has been found by analyzing the matching characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical torques of AEMR. Through the optimization of the matching characteristics, the two-steps of armature motion problem is solved by robust design of the return reed which is a key part of AEMR. The validity of this research has been proved by the comparison of characteristics of AMER before and after the optimization.     

我国高等学校在航空航天领域的研究现状及前沿分析

高等学校是航空航天原始创新的重要发源地,在航空航天技术发展和进步中发挥了重要作用。为了分析我国高等学校在航空航天领域的发展情况,以JCR 收录的航空航天工程类期刊为数据源,选取2011—2020年我国高等学校发表论文,利用CiteSpace 软件对航空航天领域的论文发表情况、机构合作关系、关键词共现、关键词聚类等进行可...     

Assessment of the suitability of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control purposes

This paper provides a review of the state of the art of relevant work on the use of public mobile data networks for aircraft telemetry and control proposes. Moreover, it describes the characterisation for airborne uses of the public mobile data communication systems known broadly as 3G. The motivation for this study was to explore how this mature public communication systems could be used for aviation purposes. An experimental system was fitted to a light aircraft to record communication latency, line speed, RF level, packet loss and cell tower identifier. Communications was established using internet protocols and connection was made to a local server. The aircraft was flown in both remote and populous areas at altitudes up to 8500 ft in a region located in South East Queensland, Australia. Results show that the average airborne RF levels are better than those on the ground by 21% and in the order of −77 dbm. Latencies were in the order of 500 ms (1/2 the latency of Iridium), an average download speed of 0.48 Mb/s, average uplink speed of 0.85 Mb/s, a packet of information loss of 6.5%. The maximum communication range was also observed to be 70 km from a single cell station. The paper also describes possible limitations and utility of using such communications architecture for both manned and unmanned aircraft systems.     

大型空间结构混沌行为的纳入轨道与强迫迁徙控制法

阐述大型空间(柔性)结构出现混沌行时采用Jackson[1]等人完善过的纳入轨道与强迫迁徙(entrainment and migration)的控制方法。该法是假设目标轨道满足与给定动力系统相同的数学方程，把这两个(组)方程叠加起来，由此迫使动力系统的混沌状态转移到目标轨道中去。缺点是无法确保控制过程的稳定性，如数值误差容易引起控制作用失效；因此提出对误差要加以适当限制以“最好”的纳入轨道。     

空天飞行器制导控制技术研究进展与展望

本文在简要介绍空天飞行器制导控制技术发展情况基础上，针对其典型的任务形态给制导控制技术带来的挑战，分别从动力学建模、轨迹优化与制导、飞行控制与导航等四个方面阐述了制导控制技术中面临的关键技术，并探讨了空天飞行器制导控制技术后续发展方向与思路。     

航天故障诊断系统中的汉字处理技术

航天故障诊断系统中内存紧张情况下的汉字处理技术，包括读取汉字字形点阵信息，建立小字库和点阵汉字显示技术、以及显示原理作了介绍并给出了完整的模块程序代码。     

双目视觉图像定位技术在自动压铆机数控托架系统上的应用

创新性的将双目视觉图像定位技术应用在自动压铆机上,以实现对铆钉的精确定位,针对压铆机的压铆特性,提出了一种基于特征圆并采用一步移动的双目立体视觉标定方式,建立了双目识别图像定位技术对铆钉的标定方法.对自动压铆机数控托架系统进行了设计,实现了自动压铆机数控托架系统的自动压铆.