航空叶片型面三坐标检测技术现状及发展趋势

航空叶片的表面质量和型面精度直接影响航空发动机的气动性和使用性能,其型面的科学检测是保证航空叶片制造精度的重要技术之一。针对目前我国航空发动机叶片测量技术、仪器装备与国外先进水平存在差距的现状,通过对航空叶片型面三坐标检测技术研究现状及发展趋势进行归纳梳理,为叶片型面检测技术和相关仪器的开发提供参考。首先,阐述航空叶片检测的必要性并介绍叶片检测技术存在的一系列技术难点。然后,分析了叶片三坐标测量技术及设备的技术现状,并重点介绍了叶片型面三坐标检测过程中涉及的关键技术及其研究进展。最后,根据航空发动机叶片三坐标检测技术的现状及技术关键指出未来的发展趋势。     

一种变输入参数结构的多控制器协调工作设计

1引言随着航空发动机的发展,其控制系统的复杂程度不断提高[1],多个控制器组成的控制系统中,各个控制器如何协调工作的问题已越来越突出[2,3]。通过对具体航空发动机控制系统的仿真,发现问题主要集中在两个方面,一是备份控制器接替工作时其累积的输出误差很大,在短时间内无法迅     

基于小波分形和一类辨识的航空发动机故障诊断

在支持向量机理论的基础上,针对支持向量机的二类辨识传统,引入了基于支持向量机的一类辨识理论。设计了航空发动机几种典型故障的一类分类器,使得发动机的故障诊断更加简单可行。同时,将小波分形方法引入到航空发动机振动信号的特征提取中。通过对航空发动机典型故障的成功诊断,证明了该方法的有效性。     

串接式BENFIELD对接加载约束子结构法——带冠涡轮叶片和压气机叶片的动力分析

本文把Benfield和Hruda的对接加载约束子结构法加以推广,导出一组适用于多部件串接式系统的递推公式。应用两种有限单元:八结点超参厚壳元和非协调位移模式的八结点三维块单元,以带冠涡轮叶片和压气机叶片作为实例,它和全结构整体计算方法以及试验数据作对比,证明了本文方法在保持高的计算精度的同时,可以成倍地节省机时和费用。     

Simplified procedure for controlling pressure distribution of a scramjet combustor

Scramjet engines are used at extreme temperatures and velocity. New control problems involving distributed parameter control have been found concerning investigations of the control of scramjet engines whose physical states are spatially interacted. Succeeding the existing theoretical studies on the distributed parameter control for scramjet engines, this paper puts forward a simplified distributed parameter control approach for scramjet engines aimed at engineering application. The simplified control procedure uses the classical proportional-integral（PI） compensation to control the target pressure distribution of scramjet engines, which is effective and applicable for practical implements. Simulation results show the validation of the simplified distributed parameter control procedure.     

3D打印技术在航空发动机换热器研制中的应用展望

简要介绍了3D打印技术的发展历程和国内外的研究现状,重点介绍了3D打印技术的特点及其应用于航空发动机换热器研制的原因,分析了相关应用实例,最后对3D打印技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

商用航空发动机金属增材制造技术及装备应用

主要论述了金属增材制造技术的特点、优势及相关装备,分析了该项技术在商用航空发动机研制过程中的关键作用,并发掘可使用该技术进行加工制造或修复的商用航空发动机零部件及具体的成形方式和装备。     

航空发动机表面工程应用的问题与思考

我国航空发动机的研制和发展与世界先进水平存在较大差距,而表面工程应用方面的问题是诸多制约因素之一。在简单介绍现代表面工程技术发展及在我国航空发动机制造领域的应用现状基础上,重点对存在的问题进行探讨,分析原因,并提出解决措施。     

An experimental method to obtain the hard alpha anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks

A probability-based damage tolerance methodology has been proposed to improve the recognition of material anomalies, especially hard alpha (TiN) anomalies for aeroengine rotor disks. A key input to this method is hard alpha anomaly distribution, which reflects the occurrence rate and size of anomalies present in the finished part material of titanium rotors. Since anomalies rarely occur naturally, an experimental method is proposed to obtain the anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks to reflect and equivalently replace the manufacturing development in titanium industry. In general, the anomaly distribution information can be divided into two parts: the Probability of Detection (POD) curve and the detected anomaly distribution, which contains the size and frequency data of the detected anomalies. The distribution can be established based on several appropriate assumptions and derivation steps with different confidence levels of POD curves and detected anomaly distributions. In this case, the distribution can be obtained in a relatively short time as a key input to the probability-based damage tolerance methodology. Then the Probability of Failure (POF) can be calculated, and the value is found to vary with different confidence levels. On this basis, the conservative estimated POF can be obtained in conjunction with confidence levels.     

TFM imaging of aeroengine casing ring forgings with curved surfaces using acoustic field threshold segmentation and vector coherence factor

The aeroengine casing ring forgings have complex cross-section shapes, when the conventional ultrasonic or phased array is applied to detect such curved surfaces, the inspection images always have low resolution and even artifacts due to the distortion of the wave beam. In this article, taking a type of aeroengine casing ring forging as an example, the Total Focusing Method (TFM) algorithms for curved surfaces are investigated. First, the Acoustic Field Threshold Segmentation (AFTS) algorithm is proposed to reduce background noise and data calculation. Furthermore, the Vector Coherence Factor (VCF) is adopted to improve the lateral resolution of the TFM imaging. Finally, a series of 0.8 mm diameter Side-Drilled Holes (SDHs) are machined below convex and concave surfaces of the specimen. The quantitative comparison of the detection images using the conventional TFM, AFTS-TFM, VCF-TFM, and AFTS-VCF-TFM is implemented in terms of data volume, imaging Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and defect echo width. The results show that compared with conventional TFM, the data volume of AFTS-VCF-TFM algorithm for convex and concave is decreased by 32.39% and 73.40%, respectively. Moreover, the average SNR of the AFTS-VCF-TFM is gained up to 40.0 dB, while the average 6 dB-drop echo width of defects is reduced to 0.74 mm.