航空发动机两种加速控制计划的融合控制方法研究

转速导数(N-dot)和换算燃油流量加速控制计划是航空发动机加速过程安全、快速的重要保障,但各自分别易受到功率提取、性能衰退和传感器、燃油计量装置误差的影响导致失速喘振或加速性的下降。为了提高所控制加速过程的鲁棒性,使用这两种控制计划所获燃油流量的偏差大小对N-dot控制计划的控制目标进行调节修正的融合控制方法获得实际的加速燃油流量。以双转子加力涡扇发动机为对象的仿真验证表明,该控制方法可以适应全包线加速控制的需要;相比其余两种控制计划在受功率提取、误差影响下保持正常工作的范围更广;相同工作条件下,该方法比N-dot控制计划更不易发生喘振,比换算燃油流量控制计划的加速时间更小。     

一种测量航空发动机T*4温度的新方法

采用热电偶信号放大集成电路AD595结合镍铬-镍铝热电偶温度传感器,设计了航空发动机T*4温度热电偶测温电路,实现了冷端自动补偿、热电偶断线报警信号输出功能.实测数据分析表明输出幅值大,误差小,重复性好.测量电路简单,具有较强的实用性.     

仿生翅室对跨声速扩压叶栅角区分离流动影响研究

为了抑制压气机叶片吸力面角区分离,减小内部流动损失,改善通道内的通流能力,基于蜻蜓翅翼的翅室和褶皱结构特征,在跨声速扩压叶栅的端壁上布置仿生翅室结构.采用数值模拟方法,研究不同深度的仿生翅室结构对角区分离流动的影响.研究结果表明:0°攻角条件下仿生翅室影响效果最明显,能够提高端壁附近的湍动能,增加靠近端壁处流体速度,减...     

基于小生境遗传算法的航空发动机维修构型控制

为实现航空发动机维修中构型控制,建立了基于Petri网的构型控制描述模型,通过变迁序列的激发求得改型后可能的零件集合,作为后续的约束满足条件,并提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的发动机构型多方案求解方式.     

基于强度约束的叶片榫头参数化设计

针对榫头的设计要求,介绍了榫头的设计方法和过程.以榫头重量最轻和满足静强度约束为基点,确定榫头的控制参数,实现了人机交互的榫头参数化设计.     

A novel low pressure-difference fluctuation electro-hydraulic large flowrate control valve for fuel flowrate control of aeroengine afterburner system

To address the control accuracy of large fuel flowrate during pressure fluctuation, a novel electro-hydraulic fuel metering unit(FMU) is constructed for afterburner fuel system of military aeroengine. Different from the previous FMU, the proposed FMU can achieve the higher precision opening control by a new metering valve with double control chambers(MVDCC), and realize the lower pressure difference fluctuation regulating by a novel two-stage constant pressure difference compensated valve(CPDCV)...     

基于支持向量机的分类器设计

在支持向量机理论的基础上,打破了支持向量机的二类辨识传统,提出基于支持向量机的一类辨识理论,以它为基础设计基于一类辨识的一类分类器。     

基于改进IRN网络的航空发动机故障诊断

建立了一种带偏差单元的内部回归神经网络.该网络的主要特点是记忆特性好,收敛速度快、稳定性强.介绍了该神经网络在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用方法,并通过实例验证了该方法在发动机故障分类中的实用性.在对某型航空发动机故障诊断中,准确性极高.从而在适时与视情维修过程中提出合理的建议,以便为相应维修方法的实施、改进和研究应用提供可靠的依据,有着良好的推广应用前景.     

基于自联想网络的发动机传感器解析余度技术

本文提出了一种基于自联想神经网络的传感器解析余度技术。在这种网络中,冗余传感器的信息被压缩、重组进入网络的第一部分,网络的第二部分将压缩信息恢复出来。基于数据融合原理,若一个传感器发生故障,其它传感器仍可提供足够的信息代替发生故障的传感器。理论分析和用于涡轴发动机的仿真结果表明,这种特殊结构的自联想网络具有良好的过滤噪声和故障信号的作用,特别适合于用作不易建模的复杂对象的传感器信号重构     

Dynamic parametric modeling-based model updating strategy of aeroengine casings

For accurate Finite Element (FE) modeling for the structural dynamics of aeroengine casings, Parametric Modeling-based Model Updating Strategy (PM-MUS) is proposed based on efficient FE parametric modeling and model updating techniques regarding uncorrelated/correlated mode shapes. Casings structure is parametrically modeled by simplifying initial structural FE model and equivalently simulating mechanical characteristics. Uncorrelated modes between FE model and experiment are reasonably handled by adopting an objective function to recognize correct correlated modes pairs. The parametrized FE model is updated to effectively describe structural dynamic characteristics in respect of testing data. The model updating technology is firstly validated by the detailed FE model updating of one fixed–fixed beam structure in light of correlated/uncorrelated mode shapes and measured mode data. The PM-MUS is applied to the FE parametrized model updating of an aeroengine stator system (casings) which is constructed by the proposed parametric modeling approach. As revealed in this study, (A) the updated models by the proposed updating strategy and dynamic test data is accurate, and (B) the uncorrelated modes like close modes can be effectively handled and precisely identify the FE model mode associated the corresponding experimental mode, and (C) parametric modeling can enhance the dynamic modeling updating of complex structure in the accuracy of mode matching. The efforts of this study provide an efficient dynamic model updating strategy (PM-MUS) for aeroengine casings by parametric modeling and experimental test data regarding uncorrelated modes.