空间核动力在深空探测中的应用及发展综述

在概要介绍空间核动力发展历程的基础上,总结了同位素热/电源、核反应堆电源、核推进在深空探测领域的应用情况和相关发展情况,并讨论了空间核动力的安全问题。对未来空间核动力在深空探测中应用面临的技术问题进行了展望。     

光伏水泵提水系统功率补偿器设计

光伏水泵提水系统是一种环保、可持续的新能源提水系统。但是光伏阵列的输出功率既不稳定又不连续,难以实现24 h连续高效运行。由此提出了一种光伏-市电联合供电的提水系统,通过功率补偿器进行协调控制,亦即在光伏出力不足时,自动接入市电进行功率缺额补偿。针对已有的系统为单级电路的特点,分析了现有的功率补偿器方案的局限。提出了一种三相市电经过整流电路后直连直流母线的功率补偿器设计方案;根据设计方案,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中搭建了相应的仿真模型并进行仿真验证;最后,通过试验对功率补偿器的功能、效率等进行了测试,试验结果验证了设计方案的可行性。     

风力发电机输出功率条件子集区间估计方法

根据风力发电机的风速和输出功率历史数据,对风机输出功率均值与风速的关系进行最小二乘参数辨识,以此为基础求出风机输出功率偏差与风速的关系。采用Python概率分析确定风机输出功率偏差各子集的概率分布类型,估计其特征参数,以求出其概率密度函数,进而对风机输出功率偏差进行概率置信区间预测。基于风机输出功率均值与风速的关系和风机输出功率偏差子集的置信区间估计模型,实现了根据风速预报值对风机输出功率的置信区间进行预测。用实际风机的历史纪录对所提方法进行了测试和验证。结果表明:基于风速将风机输出功率偏差划分成多个子集,可提高风机输出功率概率置信区间预测的精准度。     

High-speed wind tunnel test of the CAE aerodynamic validation model

For the purpose of establishing and validating aerodynamic performance predictions at transonic Mach numbers, a wind tunnel test was conducted in the High-Speed Tunnel (HST) of the German-Dutch Wind Tunnels. The test article is the aerodynamic validation model from the Chinese Aeronautical Establishment, which is a full-span scale model representation of a business jet aircraft. The wind tunnel test comprised of parallel deployments of balance, pressures, infrared thermography, and model marker measurement techniques. Dedicated investigations with a dummy support were conducted as well, in order to derive and correct for the interference that the support system imposed on the overall model loads. This enabled the establishment of a comprehensive dataset in which the steady overall model loads, the wing load distribution, the state of the wing boundary layer, and the aeroelastic wing shape were quantified for conditions up to and beyond the cruise Mach number of 0.85.     

Experimental and numerical study of chaff cloud kinetic performance under impact of high speed airflow

To solve the kinetic and diffusion problem of surface-type infrared decoy, multi-chaff kinetic models are established and chaff cloud holistic kinetic performance are analyzed under the impact of high speed airflow in this work. Chaffs rotate rapidly during the motion under the impact of high speed airflow. The rotation speed is correlated with lift, position of pressure center and aerodynamic damping. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to compute the aerodynamic coefficients of chaff. It is found that there exists serious aerodynamic interference which mainly relates to the overlapping area and distance among chaffs during the diffusion of chaff cloud. The chaff wind tunnel test and rocket sled experiment are carried out to verify the credibility of the models in this work. Then, the variation of chaff cloud expectation and extremum are analyzed to achieve the holistic kinetic and diffusing performance of chaff cloud. Simulation results demonstrate that the chaffs diffuse rapidly under the impact of high speed airflow and chaff cloud can be formed rapidly within 0.5?s. The shape of the chaff cloud is similar to cone that forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane and most chaffs focus on the second half.     

等离子体磁流体发电研究进展

简要分析了等离子体磁流体发电系统的工作原理和发电过程,阐述了目前磁流体发电研究中的重点和关键问题,从数值模拟和实验研究两方面回顾了国内外的研究情况和研究进展。分析认为等离子体磁流体动力学将会受到越来越多的重视,且将会推动航空航天技术的进步。     

对RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数关系的讨论——从一道习题引起的问题

讨论了RLC串联电路中通频带与RLC参数的关系,说明在设计一个RLC串联谐振电路时,在给定谐振频率,电感量和频带宽度时,上下边界频率不能只满足通频带宽度而任意假定,还应满足通频带与RLC这些参数之间关系的表达式.     

架空线自阻尼的测试方法

自阻尼是导线的基本特性之一。在高压架空导线防振设计中,自阻尼是一个基础数据。本文是介绍对导线自阻尼的三种测试方法。其中的“剪力法”是我们自己研创的新方法。文中不仅介绍了测量技术,还附有在我国第一次测出的 LGJQ-400型导线的自阻尼数据。     

波音飞机机载通讯设备(HF)618T天线耦合器工作分析

本文详细分析了波音飞机高频通讯(HF)天线耦合器系统的工作原理,着重介绍自动调谐电路中的相位检测器、阻抗检测器、负功率检波器及方式顺序逻辑电路的工作原理。通过对天线耦合器电路分析,弄清自动调谐信号的产生和自动调谐过程,加深对耦合器的理解,可供飞机维护人员参考,提高维护水平。