High-temperature gas effects on aerodynamic characteristics of waverider

This paper focuses on the analysis of high-temperature effect on a conical waverider and it is a typical configuration of near space vehicles. Two different gas models are used in the numerical simulations, namely the thermochemical non-equilibrium and perfect gas models. The non-equilibrium flow simulations are conducted with the usage of the parallel non-equilibrium program developed by the authors while the perfect gas flow simulations are carried out with the commercial software Fluent. The non-equilibrium code is validated with experimental results and grid sensitivity analysis is performed as well. Then, numerical simulations of the flow around the conical waverider with the two gas models are conducted. In the results, differences in the flow structures as well as aerodynamic performances of the conical waverider are compared. It is found that the thermochemical non-equilibrium effect is significant mainly near the windward boundary layer at the tail of the waverider, and the non-equilibrium influence makes the pressure center move forward to about 0.57% of the whole craft’s length at the altitude of 60 km.     

飞行器阵风响应的CFD-6DOF仿真分析

飞行器在大气中飞行,不可避免地受到阵风的影响。阵风所附加的气动载荷引发飞行器飞行状态的改变,过大幅值的阵风影响飞行的性能与安全。针对这种状况,首先采用改进的Lamb-Ossen涡模型,建立尾涡形式的阵风场;然后采用基于CFD技术的非定常N-S方程求解,并在计算网格中引入"网格速度"来模拟阵风,对SWIM(Subsonic Wall Interference Model)尾涡中的定常气动特性进行验证;最后通过CFD-6DOF的耦合,对SWIM俯冲穿越尾涡场的飞行轨迹进行研究。结果表明:计算结果与实验值符合较好;SWIM在尾涡中飞行时出现抖动、下沉、改变飞行状态、剧烈翻转的现象,与实际飞行器进入尾涡中的轨迹特性类似。     

滚转轴操纵灵敏度与动稳定性分析

在国军标的基础上,结合试飞实际和理论分析,深入研究了滚转模态时间常数过小的不利影响,提出了改进方法,并且结合试飞实际对该方法进行了验证。结果表明:适当调整滚转操纵灵敏度可以提高滚转模态时间常数,从而避免在横向小杆量操纵中飞机出现持续锯齿状滚转的现象,提高了飞行品质。该项研究为完善滚转轴飞行品质评价提供了有价值的参考。     

武警初级指挥院校学员人文素质的培养

武警初级指挥院校作为培养武警部队高素质人才的重要基地,由于主客观方面的原因,学员人文素质的培养一直相对较弱.要适应现代教学的发展,武警初级指挥院校必须在课程体系、课堂教学、教员职责、校园环境等多个方面采取有效措施,尽快提高学员的人文素质.     

飞航导弹变结构过载控制方案研究

对飞航导弹的变结构过载控制进行了研究,提出了以过载、角加速度和角速度构造滑模面的工程易实现的方案。同时,应用根轨迹方法,进行了控制参数的优化设计。最后,针对两类典型飞航导弹模型,将"过载 角加速度 角速度"方案与"过载 角加速度"方案进行仿真比较。结果表明"过载 角加速度 角速度"方案适用范围更广、控制效果更好。     

Aerodynamic configuration integration design of hypersonic cruise aircraft with inward-turning inlets

In this work,a novel airframe/propulsion integration design method of the wing-body configuration for hypersonic cruise aircraft is proposed,where the configuration is integrated with inward-turning inlets.With the help of this method,the major design concern of balancing the aerodynamic performance against the requirements for efficient propulsion can be well addressed.A novel geometric parametrically modelling method based on a combination of patched class and shape transition (CST) and COONs surface is proposed to represent the configuration,especially a complex configuration with an irregular inlet lip shape.The modelling method enlarges the design space of components on the premise of guaranteeing the configuration integrity via special constraints imposed on the interface across adjacent surfaces.A basic flow inside a cone shaped by a dual-inflection-point generatrix is optimized to generate the inward-turning inlet with improvements of both compression efficiency and flow uniformity.The performance improvement mechanism of this basic flow is the compression velocity variation induced by the variation of the generatrix slope along the flow path.At the design point,numerical simulation results show that the lift-to-drag ratio of the configuration is as high as 5.2 and the inlet works well with a high level of compression efficiency and flow uniformity.The design result also has a good performance on off-design conditions.The achievement of all the design targets turns out that the integration design method proposed in this paper is efficient and practical.     

大迎角气动导数对飞机横船向飞行品质的影响

以第三代战斗机为例，采用等效系统方法，通过计算并讨论飞行品质指标滚转模态时间常数（Ｔｒ），荷幸滚模态的阻尼比和频率及驾驶员座位处的加速度随气动导数的改变特征，研究在失束宛角前大迎角气动对具有现代控制系统的飞机横向飞行品质的影响。结果表明，气动导数Ｃｌδａ和ｌｐ主要影响Ｔｒ及ａｙｐ；Ｃｎδｒ，Ｃｎδｒ，Ｃｎｒ，Ｃｎβ及Ｃｙβ主要影响ξｎ或ωｎ；Ｃｌβ的影响相对较小。     

不分离型超声椭圆振动切削力特性研究

分离型超声椭圆振动切削加工效率低的特点阻碍了超声椭圆振动切削技术的广泛应用和进一步发展.为拓展超声椭圆振动切削技术的应用领域,在分析了超声椭圆振动切削过程的基础上,深入研究了不分离型超声椭圆振动切削降低平均切深抗力的有效性机理,并在此基础上分析了速度系数和切深方向振幅对切深抗力的影响,揭示了不分离型超声椭圆振动切削逆变区及动态前角是降低平均切深抗力的主要原因,给出了速度系数对降低切削力失效的判断公式,并通过实验验证了不分离型超声椭圆振动切削具有降低切削力和提高加工过程稳定性的优势.这对于发挥超声椭圆振动切削技术优势,拓宽其应用领域具有重要的意义.     

烧蚀外形计算的一种自动调节人工粘性项的差分格式

在再入端头烧蚀外形计算中,通过对物形参数的自动滤波处理,构造出了一种附加人工粘性项三层显式差分格式。这种格式在外形变化波动区达一阶精度,在外形变化平稳区达二阶精度。数值试验表明,这种格式在保障外形计算精度和增大时间步长、节省计算机时都是有效的。     

一种机翼弯剪载荷包线近似计算方法

在机翼静强度初步设计中,为了快速准确地得到其载荷包线并用于确定翼盒结构基本参数,提出一种近似计算方法。通过比较多种重量估算方法,发现三角形分布能较好地拟合机翼重量。考虑到大型民用运输机飞行临界过载和集中载荷等特性,综合利用Schrenk升力分布和三角形重量分布,得到在飞行载荷下的一种近似计算机翼剪力和弯矩载荷包线方法。通过分析两机翼风洞试验数据得到的机翼剪力和弯矩包线,证明该近似方法是可行的。