通用核心机涡轮气动设计准则

针对通用核心机对涡轮部件性能的要求,尝试给出了描述涡轮气动通用性的定义,研究了速度三角形系列参数对涡轮气动通用性的影响规律,在此基础上,得到了通用核心机涡轮部件气动设计参数选取准则,并通过S2和三维数值模拟手段,利用一组真实涡轮的数据对涡轮气动通用性的定义和设计参数选取准则进行了验证。结果表明:在涡轮设计参数选择中,存在使涡轮部件气动通用性最优的速度三角形参数范围;一般情况下气动设计参数在Ω=0.35～0.45,μ=1.65～1.9,K1=0.55～0.6区域内时,所设计的涡轮气动通用性较好;一系列涡轮气动设计参数的分析表明本文给出的涡轮部件气动通用性的定义和得到的涡轮部件气动设计参数选取准则基本合理。     

直升机使用吊放声纳检查反潜兵力需求模型

在分析直升机检查反潜概念、目的和基本特征的基础上,依据直升机使用吊放声纳检查反潜的基本过程和方法,建立了直升机吊放声纳检查反潜的兵力需求模型并进行应用验证.最后对影响直升机使用吊放声纳检查反潜兵力需求的主要因素进行了分析.     

分布式舵面电液伺服加载系统的设计与实现

介绍了舵面电液伺服加载系统的工作原理,搭建了分布式舵面电液伺服加载系统的总体框架,对该方案的技术特色进行了说明,并进一步探讨了电液伺服加载系统设计要点和难点,根据实际的数据结果和使用经验分析了加载系统的静态精度和动态响应的指标。     

便携式红外寻的防空导弹初制导探索

对便携式红外寻的防空导弹的初制导进行了定性研究。根据期望前置角,讨论了导弹发射出筒后的侧向力控制方案,给出了发射时下沉的补偿措施。分析了俄制针式便携式红外寻的防空导弹初制导系统的控制律并进行了讨论。     

航天器横向振动试验的力限条件设计研究

航天器力限振动试验技术可以缓解振动过试验现象.在横向力限振动试验中,除了界面横向力以外,界面力矩同样是一个重要的监测和控制参量.文章介绍了力限振动试验的基本原理以及简单二自由度方法、复杂二自由度方法和半经验方法;然后基于模态有效质量概念提出了力矩限设计策略;最后,计算了某航天器有效载荷的力限条件和力矩限条件,结果显示力...     

某型机主桨助力器最大输出力的确定

本文从某型机先期方案四片桨叶旋翼风洞吹风得出的铰链力矩随方位角变化的关系曲线出发,求出铰链力矩表达式。然后利用所求出的铰链力矩表达式对某型机助力器120°布置方案进行计算,得出按此布置的主桨助力器的最大输出力,结果与先期方案给出的助力器最大输出力相符,从而验证了上述的计算分析是正确的。最后再运用上述相同的分析方法对某型机助力器90°布置方案进行计算,得出了某型机按此布置的主桨助力器的最大输出力。     

Orbital steady motions of a system of two bodies with an elastic connection

Steady motions of a pair of mass points connected by a rigid rod were studied by Abrarova and Karapetyan [1], the motions of a pair of mass points connected by an elastic spring were considered by Burov and Stepanov [2]. The present article is devoted to the existence, stability and bifurcation of the steady motions for a system composed of two bodies connected by an elastic torsional spring. Each of these bodies is a massless bar with mass points at the ends. One supposes that these bars are elastically connected and the system moves in the plane of the orbit of its mass centre. The trivial steady motions are studied (the principal axes of inertia of the system are directed as the radius-vector of the centre of inertia and as the tangent to the orbit). The non-trivial steady motions (the principal axes of inertia of the system are not directed as the radius vector or as the tangent to the orbit and the bars are not orthogonal each other) are also studied. We expose the complete study of the stability and of the bifurcation diagrams.     

二维燃油泵的设计与研究

提出一种新型的二维燃油泵，说明了其诸多优点。为研究其结构性流量脉动，利用仿真软件AMESIM建立了二维燃油泵的仿真模型进行理论研究，并进行了实验验证。通过齿轮泵与轴向柱塞泵的对比，说明了轴向柱塞泵在燃油系统应用中的优势。针对轴向柱塞泵中存在的一些不可避免的缺陷，提出了能避免这些缺陷的二维燃油泵。通过解释二维燃油泵的结构组成与工作原理，说明了二维燃油泵的优势，包括结构力平衡、工作效率高、无直接的滑动摩擦副和无结构性流量脉动等。为了解释无结构性流量脉动这一优点，进行了仿真分析与实验验证，验证了二维燃油泵具有无结构性流量脉动这一潜力。     

Effects of coarse riblets on air flow structures over a slender delta wing using particle image velocimetry

This research investigates the aerodynamic performance and flow characteristics of a delta wing with 65° sweep angle and with coarse axial riblets,and then compares with that of a smooth-surface delta wing.Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)were utilized to visualize the flow over the wing at 6 cross-sections upright to the wing surface and parallel to the wing span,as well as 3 longitudinal sections on the leading edge,symmetry plane,and a plane between them at Angles of Attack(AOA)=20°and 30°and Re=1.2×10~5,2.4×10~5,and 3.6×10~5.The effects of the riblets were studied on the vortices diameter,vortex breakdown location,vortices distance from the wing surface,flow lines pattern nearby the wing,circulation distribution,and separation.The results show that the textured model has a positive effect on some of the parameters related to drag reduction and lift increase.The riblets increase the flow momentum near the wing’s upper surface except near the apex.They also increase the flow momentum behind the wing.     

Hypersonic starting flow at high angle of attack

Compressible starting flow at small angle of attack(Ao A) involves small amplitude waves and time-dependent lift coefficient and has been extensively studied before. In this paper we consider hypersonic starting flow of a two-dimensional flat wing or airfoil at large angle of attack involving strong shock waves. The flow field in some typical regions near the wing is solved analytically. Simple expressions of time-dependent lift evolutions at the initial and final stages are given. Numerical simulations by compuational fluid dynamics are used to verify and complement the theoretical results. It is shown that below the wing there is a straight oblique shock(OSW) wave,a curved shock wave(CSW) and an unsteady horizontal shock wave(USW), and the latter moves perpendicularlly to the wing. The length of these three parts of waves changes with time. The pressure above OSW is larger than that above USW, while across CSW there is a significant drop of the pressure, making the force nearly constant during the initial period of time. When, however, the Mach number is very large, the force coefficient tends to a time-independent constant, proportional to the square of the sine of the angle of attack.