Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...     

高精度测量燃气轮机叶片前缘的三维轮廓

为了解决高精度测量燃气轮机叶片前缘三维轮廓的难题,提出了一种基于球阵列标定检验方法,直接对金属表面的叶片前缘三维轮廓进行高精度测量的相位轮廓测量系统.通过多角度数据融合算法和非线性最小二乘的递归算法,最后高精度测量出叶片前缘三维轮廓,对叶片前缘16个剖面进行拟合,得出了叶片前缘半径和前缘圆心.结果显示:叶片前缘测量系统、方法和算法的综合误差为±0.03mm.此实验装置和方法测量效率高、精度高,将叶片测量和模型化技术推进了一步.      

Modeling and simulation of bow wave effect in probe and drogue aerial refueling

In a probe and drogue aerial refueling system, the bow wave of the receiver aircraft will produce a strong aerodynamic effect on the drogue once the receiver follows the drogue at a close distance. It is a major difficulty of docking control in the probe and drogue refueling. This paper analyses the bow wave effect and presents a simple method to model it. Firstly, the inviscid flow around the receiver is modeled based on the stream function defined by basic stream singularities.Secondly, a correction function is developed to eliminate the error caused by the absence of air viscosity. Then, the aerodynamic coefficients are used to calculate the induced aerodynamic force on the drogue. The obtained model is in an analytical form that can be easily applied to the controller design and the real-time simulations. In the verification part, computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation tests are conducted to validate the obtained flow fields and aerodynamic forces. Finally,the modeling method is applied to an F-16 receiver aircraft in a previously developed autonomous aerial refueling simulation system. The simulations results are analyzed and compared with the NASA flight-test data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

在线测量技术在精密磨床中的应用

通过为数控精密磨床装配雷尼绍测头,详细介绍了在线测量在数字控精密磨床系统的构成、工作原理、数据处理方法以及磨削实验结果,使其具备在线测量功能,实现了产品的测量、加工一体化。     

直9直升机机载数据传输电缆电磁耦合分析

通过对数据传输电缆的仿真分析计算,得到了传输信号频率、电缆回路之间的距离与电磁耦合之间的关系.对于直9系列直升机中数据传输电缆的物理模型计算结果表明,感应电压会在传输频率为75MHz时达到最大值,线间距离为1.5mm时具有最小值.分析结果为直9系列直升机/飞机机载数据电缆的布线优化和电磁兼容改进设计提供一定参考依据.     

高动态电动伺服机构1553B总线通信的设计与实现

目前1553B总线通信在航空航天领域应用广泛,电动伺服机构作为导弹控制系统的重要组成部分,大量采用1553B进行总线通信.高动态要求下电动伺服机构控制优先级一般高于1553B通信处理的优先级,主要介绍基于BU-61581S6总线接口协议芯片RT端软件接收数据的时序处理方法,保证高动态条件下提高1553B的通信速率和可靠性以及电动伺服机构的高动态响应.     

Numerical simulation of aerodynamic interaction for a tilt rotor aircraft in helicopter mode

A rotor CFD solver is developed for simulating the aerodynamic interaction phenomenon among rotor, wing and fuselage of a tilt rotor aircraft in its helicopter mode. The unsteady Navier–Stokes equations are discretized in inertial frame and embedded grid system is adopted for describing the relative motion among blades and nacelle/wing/fuselage. A combination of multi-layer embedded grid and ‘‘extended hole fringe" technique is complemented in original grid system to tackle grid assembly difficulties arising from the narrow space among different aerodynamic components, and to improve the interpolation precision by decreasing the cell volume discrepancy among different grid blocks. An overall donor cell searching and automatic hole cutting technique is used for grid assembly, and the solution processes are speeded up by introduction of Open MP parallel method. Based on this solver, flow fields and aerodynamics of a tilt rotor aircraft in hover are simulated with several rotor collective angles, and the corresponding states of an isolated rotor and rotor/wing/fuselage model are also computed to obtain reference solution.Aerodynamic interference influences among the rotor and wing/fuselage/nacelle are analyzed,and some meaningful conclusions are drawn.     

运载器飞行试验外、遥测数据管理系统（FDMS）的功能与设计

为航天运载器控制系统飞行试验外、遥测数据信息管理及数据处理而研制的一个大型智能化的计算机软件，为运载器飞行试验的结果分析及制导精度的鉴定工作提供了保障条件。     

气象海洋卫星地面遥感站

气象海洋卫星地面遥感站主要是用于接收各类气象、海洋、环境卫星的遥感原始数据,并实现数据存储及相关数据处理,从中提取可用的空间环境资料。5.2m天线根据轨道预报捕获并跟踪目标,接收L/S/X三频段射频信号,将信号放大变频后送解调器,解调器从中频信号中恢复出原始遥感数据帧,由记录器对数据进行存储,快视设备实时对原始数据进行去格式处理后显示遥感图像,通过网络传输给各个用户。     

白刚玉对微烟推进剂燃烧性能的影响

微烟推进剂不能含有铝粉,故必须加入其他燃烧稳定剂来抑制不稳定燃烧。本文提出了燃烧稳定剂选择的关键性指标——粒度及粒度分布的可控性,认为磨料微粉白刚玉(Al_2O_3)是微烟推进剂比较合适的燃烧稳定剂新品种,进而研究了白刚玉粒度、含量对推进剂燃速、压强指数和燃烧稳定性影响的规律性,探讨了燃烧前后白刚玉粒度变化的趋势,并由实测火焰结构证实,该推进剂与双基推进剂火焰结构相似,从而为该类推进剂选择催化剂提供了理论依据.