航空发动机管路流固耦合振动的固有频率分析

为研究流体哥氏力和管路参数等因素对航空发动机管路固有振动频率的影响规律,采用Galerkin方法建立了管路流固耦合数学模型,并通过复特征值分析得到了系统的固有频率。通过将采用Galerkin方法的计算结果与试验测试数据进行比较,验证了Galerkin方法的正确性;给出了试验管路的临界流速,并研究了流体哥氏力和管路截面尺寸对系统固有频率的影响。结果表明:试验燃油管路实际流速远小于发生屈曲失稳的临界流速;哥氏力对不锈钢和钛合金2种管材燃油管路固有频率的影响很小;相同壁厚管路,外径越小,流固耦合对固有频率的影响越大。     

民用飞机液压管路系统设计流程与方法

飞机液压管路系统设计的优劣直接影响着液压系统及用户系统的性能.为了形成设计指导,根据民用飞机的设计思路,从需求入手,总结民用飞机研制各阶段液压管路系统设计输入、输出信息的捕获、设计方法及应达到的设计目标.通过实例,验证了所采用的压降曲线谱快速分配、调整压降及管径方法简单有效,本文所总结的设计流程与方法能够指导民用飞机液压管路系统的设计.     

Numerical investigation of effect of a centrifugal boost impeller on suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump

An integrated boost impeller can effectively improve the suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump (AHP). It must be designed very carefully; however, few studies thus far have investigated boost impellers. To explore the effect of the boost impeller, this study developed a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for an AHP based on the k-ε turbulence model and full cavitation model. The results of verification tests demonstrated that the model is reliable for simulating the delivery characteristics of piston pumps and the boost capacity of the inlet impeller. Steady-state simulations reveal that the boost impeller can remarkably improve the suction performance and mitigate the cavitation damage due to insufficient fluid filling while only consuming a small proportion of the total input power. Transient-state simulations show that the pump with an impeller is more capable of catching up with a sudden increase in flow demand, and it has a lower suction flow ripple and impact. However, such a boost impeller also has some limitations such as magnifying the suction pressure fluctuation and having little effect on mitigating the cavitation caused by the back-flow jet.     

分布式飞行器测控数据实时解析系统设计研究

传统飞行器测控数据解析系统无法同时满足数据解析的实时性和完整性要求。针对此问题,研究了一种分布式飞行器测控数据实时解析系统,分布式系统由多个处理机耦合,具有资源共享、高可靠性,可进行高速并行计算等优点,满足了数据解析的实时性和完整性的要求,并通过了试验验证。     

Metal flow hysteresis behavior and shape control strategy during porthole die extrusion of micro heat pipe

The shape control strategy of micro grooves is still unclear and challenging during the porthole die extrusion of grooved micro heat pipe (MHP). Through the simulation and experiment of porthole die extrusion of a MHP profile, the metal flow hysteresis behavior within micro features and the effect of ram speed and extrusion temperature on it and the resulting forming integrity was elucidated. Innovatively, Taguchi design and variance analysis (ANOVA) were introduced to determine their influence magnitude on the metal flow uniformity calculated by simulation results. The main findings are given below. The metal flow hysteresis derives from part feature size effect. The negligible friction-affected area during conventional extrusion severely slows down the metal flow within micro features during the MHP profile extrusion, which is due to the surge in the area ratio of the friction-affected area to the region in which it is located. Neither ram speed nor extrusion temperature can change the distribution of the friction-affected area. However, increasing ram speed multiplies the metal flow hysteresis and severely reduces the forming integrity, whereas extrusion temperature has little effect. Following this strategy, batch extrusion of the profile with micro-grooved width of 0.27 ± 0.02 mm was achieved in industrialized conditions.     

空间站流体回路/热管耦合式热辐射器性能研究

空间热辐射器担负着航天器内部多余热量向外太空排散的任务，是航天器热控系统的关键设备，尤其是载人航天器，辐射器需要满足长寿命、高可靠度、高稳定性的要求，目前已发射的载人航天器均采用流体回路辐射器。对中国空间站流体回路/热管耦合式辐射器进行试验研究，得出辐射器散热性能的变化规律。首先论述试验方案和试验过程，并给出试验结果数据;然后通过对试验数据分析，得出辐射器传热热阻，以及散热能力随流体回路参数及外热流参数的变化规律;最后基于试验数据，完善辐射器仿真分析模型，并与试验典型工况进行对比分析，实现仿真模型与试验数据的良好吻合，仿真模型可用于辐射器在轨工作性能预示分析。实验分析结果对航天器空间辐射器设计具有一定的参考意义，可为航天器整舱热平衡试验方案及辐射器在轨工作状态设置提供数据支持。     

铝蜂窝夹层板热管区域平面度控制方法研究

主要研究蜂窝板热管区域局部平面度超差的原因及控制方法。经分析,蜂窝叠块的尺寸精度以及胶膜固化后的厚度不均匀性是导致超差的主要原因,通过提高工装均压板的厚度,利用胶膜厚度的自适应性弥补零部件尺寸累积偏差,提高平面度,并对新方法下产品剥离、剪切强度进行测试,结果表明,该工艺方法可以在不影响产品力学性能的前提下大幅改善产品热管区域平面度。