变频调速无人机舵机液压助力系统设计技术研究

无人机液压系统一般包括舵机助力液压系统,起落架收放系统及刹车系统。设计了一种无人机舵机使用的变频调速液压系统,通过对系统的动态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明,系统的动态特性稳定,能够满足无人机舵机的助力需求。设计的变频调速无人机舵机液压助力系统具有伺服电动机控制的灵活性和液压系统功率输出大的双重优点,其结构简单,可靠性高,可控性强,功率损失小,能够满足无人机的要求,对无人机液压系统设计具有重要的意义。     

飞机拦阻索动态特性研究

 为了分析飞机拦阻索在拦阻过程中复杂的动态特性,将拦阻索视为空间柔性钢索,液压吸能系统和缓冲系统经过线性拟合,作为传动索的约束条件,通过具有弹性和阻尼特性的梁单元加载在拦阻系统模型中,同时考虑了柔性钢索与刚性支撑体之间的接触碰撞作用,在有限元分析软件LS_DYNA中建立了拦阻系统的碰撞动力学模型,并进行了仿真研究。研究结果表明,飞机尾钩挂索后,在拦阻索与甲板滑轮之间存在连续震荡衰减的应力波,当来自于甲板滑轮的初次反射波到达钩索啮合点时,拦阻力达到极值。     

发射车液压系统状态监测与故障诊断方法研究

为了提高导弹发射车液压系统的工作可靠性,按照三级层次结构,分析了液压系统的故障模式。以起竖液压系统为例,分析了监测信号类型及处理方法,研究了基于健康度的健康评估方法。利用健康度及其分级,量化评估液压系统健康状态,并针对非健康状态开展基于故障树的故障诊断与定位研究。     

民用客机液压系统逻辑控制单元故障分析及排除

通过采用故障树的分析方法,运用故障机理分析、故障定位及故障复现的故障归零思路,分析了逻辑控制单元的设计规范及其变更,进行了新旧逻辑控制单元的对比试验,检查了逻辑控制单元与飞机的交联信号等,最终定位故障在逻辑控制单元内部元件失效,顺利排除了故障。     

Effect of bent inlet pipe on the flow instability behavior of centrifugal compressors

Bent inlet pipes are often used in centrifugal compressors due to limited installation space, and an understanding of the effect on compressor stability is essential for safety and durability. This paper firstly investigates flow instability behaviors in two compressors, one with a straight inlet pipe and the other with an S-shaped bent pipe. In detail, it analyzes the resulting flow fields, instability evolution paths and surge boundaries. The results show that the S-shaped pipe obviously affects the flow field at high mass flow rates, while reverse flow mainly influences the flow field at low mass flow rates. Reverse flow first occurs at certain flow passages with a high pressure difference that is predominantly decided by the volute rather than the S-shaped bent pipe. In addition, centrifugal compressors can tolerate reverse flow to some extent so that surge would not occur immediately if reverse flow occurs unless the reverse flow region extends circumferentially and radially to a sufficiently large size. Since the S-shaped pipe is not dominant in the creation and extension of reverse flow, it does not exacerbate the stability of the central compressor to a great extent. Last but not least, the S-shaped pipe is noted to delay the occurrence of surge at 90% rotating speed, which suggests the possibility of improving compressor stability with bent inlet pipes. This result differs from the conventional understanding that inlet distortion usually deteriorates compressor stability and emphasizes the particularity of centrifugal compressors.     

应急液压堵头在A320飞机上的应用

从A320系列飞机液压系统的原理入手,分析了在A320飞机上使用应急液压堵头的可行性,详细介绍了如何使用应急液压堵头以及航空公司为预防突发性油液渗漏故障所采取的措施.     

双金属溶渗技术在双系液压作动筒隔套的应用

针对双腔作动筒对隔套强度、耐磨性的要求，研制了双金属隔套，解决了单一材料隔套刚度与耐磨性难以兼顾的技术难题。提出的双金属溶渗技术工艺方法与检测方法，有效解决了两种金属的结合、钢材料热处理后晶粒度粗大、真空熔渗时表面易氧化等问题，确保了产品质量，为双金属溶渗技术跨领域使用提供了参考。     

Experimental study on effect of inclination angles to ammonia pulsating heat pipe

In this paper, a novel study on performance of closed loop pulsating heat pipe（CLPHP）using ammonia as working fluid is experimented. The tested CLPHP, consisting of six turns, is fully made of quartz glass tubes with 6 mm outer diameter and 2 mm inner diameter. The filling ratio is50%. The visualization investigation is conducted to observe the oscillation and circulation flow in the CLPHP. In order to investigate the effects of inclination angles to thermal performance in the ammonia CLPHP, four case tests are studied. The trends of temperature fluctuation and thermal resistance as the input power increases at different inclination angles are highlighted. The results show that it is very easy to start up and circulate for the ammonia CLPHP at an inclining angle.The thermal resistance is low to 0.02 K/W, presenting that heat fluxes can be transferred from heating section to cooling section very quickly. It is found that the thermal resistance decreases as the inclination angle increases. At the horizontal operation, the ammonia CLPHP can be easy to start up at low input power, but hard to circulate. In this case, once the input power is high,the capillary tube in heating section will be burnt out, leading to worse thermal performance with high thermal resistance.     

供压状态影响操纵台通道灯亮灭的机理分析

电传操纵系统通道故障灯亮灭是由监控电路根据各级表决故障信息判断产生,监控电路较复杂。飞机通电和供给液压时,通道灯时亮时灭,状态多种,是电传操纵系统故障监控电路作用的结果。阐述液压系统供压状态影响座舱ПУ-220／353操纵台通道灯亮灭的工作机理。     

闭式脉动热管启动性能的实验研究

实验研究了以乙醇为工质的闭式脉动热管在不同工况下的启动性能,分析了充液率、倾斜角、热负荷对脉动热管启动性能的影响。研究发现脉动热管具有两类启动方式:温度飞升式启动和温度渐进式启动。脉动热管启动性能最优的最佳充液率范围在41%～52%之间。相同热负荷下,随着倾斜角在0°～90°范围内逐渐增大,热管启动性能将得到改善。随着热负荷的增大,启动时间缩短但最高启动温度随之升高。