高级惯性参考球在导弹精度鉴定中的作用

文章介绍了高级惯性参考球的结构特点,给出连续自对准和自校准的部分研究结果,其中的软件部分可方便地用在导弹性能测量系统(MPMS)中。文章还给出了两套惯性测量装置的评价方法的数学公式,且建议采用新的数据处理方法:卡尔曼回归算法。最后,分析了采用MPMS方法的可能优点。     

Developing strategies for automated remote plant production systems: Environmental control and monitoring of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse in the Canadian High Arctic

The Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is a unique research facility dedicated to the study of greenhouse engineering and autonomous functionality under extreme operational conditions, in preparation for extraterrestrial biologically-based life support systems. The Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is located at the Haughton Mars Project Research Station on Devon Island in the Canadian High Arctic. The greenhouse has been operational since 2002. Over recent years the greenhouse has served as a controlled environment facility for conducting scientific and operationally relevant plant growth investigations in an extreme environment. Since 2005 the greenhouse has seen the deployment of a refined nutrient control system, an improved imaging system capable of remote assessment of basic plant health parameters, more robust communication and power systems as well as the implementation of a distributed data acquisition system. Though several other Arctic greenhouses exist, the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is distinct in that the focus is on autonomous operation as opposed to strictly plant production. Remote control and autonomous operational experience has applications both terrestrially in production greenhouses and extraterrestrially where future long duration Moon/Mars missions will utilize biological life support systems to close the air, food and water loops. Minimizing crew time is an important goal for any space-based system. The experience gained through the remote operation of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse is providing the experience necessary to optimize future plant production systems and minimize crew time requirements. Internal greenhouse environmental data shows that the fall growth season (July–September) provides an average photosynthetic photon flux of 161.09 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (August) and 76.76 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (September) with approximately a 24 h photoperiod. The spring growth season provides an average of 327.51 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (May) and 339.32 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ (June) demonstrating that even at high latitudes adequate light is available for crop growth during 4–5 months of the year. The Canadian Space Agency Development Greenhouse [now operational] serves as a test-bed for evaluating new systems prior to deployment in the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse. This greenhouse is also used as a venue for public outreach relating to biological life support research and its corresponding terrestrial spin-offs.     

空间光学遥感器的发展对先进复合材料的需求

从国内外空间光学遥感器技术发展的需要出发,提出了对该领域内基础材料的需求及其应用特点。在此基础上,又提出了空间光学遥感器中光机结构材料和典型的光学反射镜材料在机械稳定性和热稳定性方面的要求。还提出了应用材料在空间中的热真空适应性和表面防护问题。同时介绍了新型空间光学遥感器中应用的新型复合材料。     

Selection and hydroponic growth of potato cultivars for bioregenerative life support systems

As part of the ESA-funded MELiSSA program, Ghent University and the Université catholique de Louvain investigated the suitability, growth and development of four potato cultivars in hydroponic culture under controlled conditions with the aim to incorporate such cultivation system in an Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS). Potato plants can fulfill three major functions in an ECLSS in space missions: (a) fixation of CO₂ and production of O₂, (b) production of tubers for human nutrition and (c) production of clean water after condensation of the water vapor released from the plants by transpiration. Four cultivars (Annabelle, Bintje, Desiree and Innovator) were selected and grown hydroponically in nutrient film technique (NFT) gullies in a growth chamber under controlled conditions. The plant growth parameters, tuber harvest parameters and results of tuber nutritional analysis of the four cultivars were compared. The four potato cultivars grew well and all produced tubers. The growth period lasted 127 days for all cultivars except for Desiree which needed 145 days. Annabelle (1.45 kg/m²) and Bintje (1.355 kg/m²) were the best performing of the four cultivars. They also produced two times more tubers than Desiree and Innovator. Innovator produced the biggest tubers (20.95 g/tuber) and Desiree the smallest (7.67 g/tuber). The size of Annabelle and Bintje potatoes were intermediate. Bintje plants produced the highest total biomass in term of DW. The highest non-edible biomass was produced by Desiree, which showed both the highest shoot and root DW. The manual length and width measurements were also used to predict the total tuber mass. The energy values of the tubers remained in the range of the 2010 USDA and Souci-Fachmann-Kraut food composition databases. The amount of Ca determined was slightly reduced compared to the USDA value, but close to the Souci-Fachmann-Kraut value. The concentration of Cu, Zn and P were high compared to both databases.     

集成学习在高误码率下AOS协议识别中的应用研究

针对天基网络中高误码率的传输特点,为保证各个异构网络之间数据能够高效可靠的传输,采用空间链路层高级在轨系统协议设计一种基于集成学习的识别方法。该方法采用集成学习模型,学习AOS协议数据,构建基于集成学习的AOS协议识别模型,实现AOS协议的准确识别,并在高误码率情况下进行实验验证。实验结果表明,集成学习模型在AOS协议识别方面具有较好的识别效果,识别运行效率有显著提升,且在较高误码率即10^-1时依然可以保持稳定的识别效果。     

IP over CCSDS/AOS空间通信QoS保证方法

首先分析空间通信体系发展趋势,提出基于IP over CCSDS/AOS的空间通信模型。在分析总结了地面网QoS(服务质量)机制和AOS(高级在轨系统)虚拟信道调度机制的基础上,提出一种IP(互联网协议)网络层区分服务与数据链路层AOS虚拟信道动态调度相结合的QoS保证方法。该方法将网络层的业务等级划分映射到AOS的虚拟信道分配算法中,并在此基础上实现AOS虚拟信道的动态调度,提高包括话音、视频在内的综合业务在空间链路传输的性能。     

基于AOS建议的GPS自主定位数据传输

AOS是空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)提出的一种新建议。在介绍AOS建议、遥测系统和GPS自主定位的基础上,提出了AOS建议下GPS自主定位数据传输的一种新方案。对该方案的可行性进行了详细地论证,并设计了具体的实现框图。     

先进旋涡燃烧室后钝体开口结构的数值研究

为了研究不同后钝体开口结构对先进旋涡燃烧室(AVC)流场的影响,分别对不同开口角度和开口尺寸的AVC流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明,后钝体开口比不开口有明显的优势,可通过选择合适的后钝体开口角度和开口尺寸来优化AVC,实现低压降的稳定燃烧。后钝体开口结构AVC可有效提高凹腔温度并使温度分布更加均匀。对于本文AVC结构的后钝体,半开口角度θ为50°,开口尺寸为2mm时,AVC综合性能最佳。     

基于WPT技术的超声辅助加工系统研究进展

对超声辅助加工技术及WPT技术进行了分析归纳,总结了国内外目前有关WPT超声辅助加工系统的研究成果,提出共振式无线电能传输技术可能是超声辅助加工领域一种更为灵活、更为理想的供电模式的想法。     

先进制造技术创新促进空客“未来工厂”建设

近两年,空客集团致力于通过先进制造技术创新来赢得国际市场竞争力,针对新一轮工业革命发展潮流,提出了“未来工厂”建设构想.将对“未来工厂”建设中机器人技术、虚拟现实技术、3D打印技术等最新的先进制造技术创新成果的研究应用情况进行系统分析.