旋转对气膜冷却影响的大涡模拟

采用大涡模拟,考察了旋转影响气膜冷却的物理机制。参考实验模型,用带有30°倾斜圆柱孔的平板模拟涡轮转子叶片的吸力面,冷气出口雷诺数为1300,冷气和主流的吹风比为0.5,计算了静止和旋转数为0.2两种条件下的流动和换热,全面展示了旋转对平均流场、涡量、湍流结构和壁面温度分布的影响,并由此对实验现象进行了解释。结果表明,旋转使气膜孔下游的对转涡对产生不对称性;旋转引发的哥氏力使气膜冷却流场中的发夹型漩涡结构向高半径方向偏移,引起涡量分布的改变;旋转破坏了发夹涡的连续性,减少了对主流的卷吸和主流传递给冷气的热量,从而提高了冷却核心区的冷却效率,与实验中观察到的现象一致。     

基于灰色AHP的海军要地防空预警效能评估

针对海军要地防空预警效能评估,建立了海军要地防空预警能力评估指标体系,综合运用层次分析和灰色理论方法建立了解析模型,最后通过一个实例的计算证明了该方法的有效性.     

绿色切削中的MQL技术

重点介绍了MQL(Minimal Quantities of Lubricant)技术的研究现状、实际应用、环境及经济性能评价以及尚待进一步解决的问题。指出MQL与刀具技术、低温风冷和水雾冷却技术的结合使用将是未来难加工材料高速切削领域中的主要潮流。     

Numerical investigation on adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient for effusion cooling over a transverse corrugated surface

Three-dimensional numerical computations are conducted to investigate the effects of the blowing ratio and corrugation geometry on the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness as well as the heat transfer coefficient over a transverse corrugated surface. It is noticeable that the adiabatic wall temperature on the wavy valley of the transverse corrugated surface is relatively lower than that on the wavy peak. Surface corrugation has a relatively obvious influence on the laterally-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness in the region where the effusion film layer is developed, but has little influence in the front region. Compared to a flat surface, the transverse corrugated sur-face produces a smaller adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and a higher heat transfer coefficient ratio. The effusion cooling difference between the flat and corrugated surfaces behaves more obvi-ously under a small aspect ratio of the wavy corrugation.     

三轮涡轮冷却器应用研究

本文通过对涡轮冷却器和飞机地面环控系统工作原理的分析，提出了将三轮涡轮冷却器用于飞机地面环控系统的设计方案。并给出了系统主要性能参数的计算结果。     

串并联模型框架在军用航空综合体效能评估中的应用

针对现代空战效能主要由信息、机动和火力三大要素决定的特点,应用串并联模型框架对航空综合体进行了物理和逻辑分解,并量化其各个分系统效能,用串并联模型框架建立了军用航空综合体的静态效能模型,分析了各分系统对系统效能的影响。     

在大面积柔性基底上制备空间应用薄膜研究

简明讨论了在大面积柔性高聚合物基底材料上制备空间应用薄膜的特点与要求,并对研制的大面积自动连续镀膜设备的结构与性能作了简介;比较深入地探讨了大面积柔性基底材料连续镀膜中对磁控靶和等离子体辉光放电场的要求与作用;介绍了柔性导电型第二表面镜的研制技术、性能与评价方法及结果。     

离子束增强沉积TiB2薄膜的耐蚀性能研究

研究了在紫铜基材上用离子束增强沉积法（ＩＢＥＤ）沉积ＴｉＢ２薄膜后，在６００，７００和８００℃的空气中氧化的动力学曲线；在ＩＮＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中，用动电位扫描法测定了其极化曲线和极化阻力，用ＳＥＭ观察了其形貌，用俄歇电子谱仪（ＡＥＳ）分析了膜的成份，用Ｘ－射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）研究了膜的微观结构；讨论了ＴｉＢ２薄膜具有优良耐蚀性的机理。     

军用直升机任务效能综合评估技术及应用

论述了军用直升机任务效能综合评估的意义、方法,提出了以任务效能为优化目标的直升机综合设计技术,建立了直升机效能-费用模型。     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.