双三角翼布局歼击教练飞机的概念优化设计

双三角翼气动布局比三角翼飞机具有更好的大攻角空气动力特性。引入了评估教练机训练效能的作战分析法 ,研究了双三角机翼布局飞机空气动力特性的工程计算途径以及飞机性能指标的确定方法。以训练效能作为目标函数并选取机翼平面形状的几何参数为设计变量 ,采用多变量数值寻优方法 ,在战术技术指标及相关几何约束条件下 ,对某高级教练机的双三角机翼气动布局方案进行了优化选择。算例表明最优方案不仅比原准方案具有更高的训练效能 ,还改善了结构的受力情况 ,与工程实践吻合。     

功能性聚酰亚胺薄膜的研制

通过原位聚合法，将纳米粒子Al2O3引入聚酰亚胺基体中，制备了具有不同Al2O3含量的Al2O3／PI杂化薄膜。研究结果表明：当Al2O3的质量分数小于10％时，杂化薄膜的拉伸强度和电击穿强度与纯薄膜相当；当Al2O3的质量分数为10％时，杂化薄膜的电老化寿命是纯薄膜的3．4倍，失重5％的温度比纯薄膜提高了42％；随着Al2O3质量分数的增加,杂化薄膜的线膨胀系数呈下降趋势。     

单孔复合角气膜冷却的流动与传热的实验研究

在吹风比Ｍ＝１．０和２．０的工况下，分别用五孔针和热电偶测量了流向倾角α为３０°和６０°、侧向倾角β为３０°和４５°以及喷孔出口扇形角γ为０°和３０°的复合角气膜冷却的流场和温度场，首次在实验中发现复合角射流下游存在一强一弱反向旋转的纵向耦合涡结构，其流向速度Ｕ／Ｕ∞和无因次温度θ的等值线均呈不对称腰子形。α、β、γ以及Ｍ的变化均将对流场和温度场产生影响。扇形孔射流具有较宽的气膜覆盖区域，能够有效地降低旋涡强度，具有比圆孔高得多的冷却效率。     

涡轮工作叶片表面气膜冷却效率的实验研究

在大尺寸低速线性叶栅风洞上进行实验,采用放大的叶片模型,测量了涡轮工作叶片表面不同位置单排气膜孔的气膜冷却效率,研究了孔排位置、吹风比及来流雷诺数的影响。试验叶片表面上开有8排气膜孔,其中吸力面2排,前缘区3排,压力面3排。实验的参数变化范围是:基于叶片弦长的来流雷诺数250000～450000,吹风比0 5～2 5。结果表明,由于气膜孔排位置的不同,其下游冷却效率受来流雷诺数及吹风比影响的变化趋势也有所不同,孔排位置一定时,冷却效率主要由吹风比决定。该实验结果对涡轮叶片型面气膜冷却的实际工程设计研究有重要意义。     

对空情报雷达的费用-效能分析

 本文目的是研究对空情报雷达的全寿命费用与效能之定量评价。首先分析该类雷达全寿命费用的组成。其次着重研究和推导了该类雷达性能和效能的数学表达式。最后统计和计算了多种雷达的费用、性能、效能与费效比的数值,绘制了发展曲线,讨论了这些计算和曲线在雷达总体工程中的应用。     

涡轮转子叶片异型气膜孔冷却数值研究

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了发动机工作条件下涡轮转子叶片压力面异型气膜孔的冷却特性,分析了吹风比和旋转雷诺数对气膜冷却的影响.结果表明:旋转条件下,气膜射流受离心力和哥氏力作用朝叶尖方向发生偏转,射流涡结构发生改变;随着旋转雷诺数增大,气膜射流向叶尖的偏转量逐渐增加,展向冷却均匀性提高,展向平均冷却效率略有提升;同一转速下扇形孔和收敛缝型孔能有效抑制气膜分离,展向平均冷却效率沿下游单调变化,随吹风比增加而升高,吹风比越小气膜射流向叶尖偏转越明显;旋转条件下,扇形孔与收敛缝型孔射流较圆孔射流仍有明显的冷却优势.      

Invariant and energy analysis of an axially retracting beam

The mechanism of a retracting cantilevered beam has been investigated by the invariant and energy-based analysis. The time-varying parameter partial differential equation governing the transverse vibrations of a beam with retracting motion is derived based on the momentum theorem. The assumed-mode method is used to truncate the governing partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-dependent coefficients. It is found that if the order of truncation is not less than the order of the initial conditions, the assumed-mode method can yield accurate results. The energy transfers among assumed modes are discussed during retrac-tion. The total energy varying with time has been investigated by numerical and analytical methods, and the results have good agreement with each other. For the transverse vibrations of the axially retracting beam, the adiabatic invariant is derived by both the averaging method and the Bessel function method.     

Ground experimental investigations into an ejected spray cooling system for space closed-loop application

Spray cooling has proved its superior heat transfer performance in removing high heat flux for ground applications.However,the dissipation of vapor–liquid mixture from the heat surface and the closed-loop circulation of the coolant are two challenges in reduced or zero gravity space environments.In this paper,an ejected spray cooling system for space closed-loop application was proposed and the negative pressure in the ejected condenser chamber was applied to sucking the two-phase mixture from the spray chamber.Its ground experimental setup was built and experimental investigations on the smooth circle heat surface with a diameter of 5 mm were conducted with distilled water as the coolant spraying from a nozzle of 0.51 mm orifice diameter at the inlet temperatures of 69.2 °C and 78.2 °C under the conditions of heat flux ranging from 69.76 W/cm~2 to 311.45 W/cm~2,volume flow through the spray nozzle varying from 11.22 L/h to 15.76 L/h.Work performance of the spray nozzle and heat transfer performance of the spray cooling system were analyzed;results show that this ejected spray cooling system has a good heat transfer performance and provides valid foundation for space closed-loop application in the near future.     

液体静压导轨小孔节流器结构对承载特性的影响研究

采用计算流体力学方法,建立支承油膜流场模型,对静压导轨支承油膜的承载机理及承载特性进行了研究,分析了小孔节流器孔径、孔长对承载特性影响,研究结果表明节流器孔径对油膜承载特性及刚度影响最大,而节流器孔长的影响次之,并通过实验进行了验证..