绿色切削中的MQL技术

重点介绍了MQL(Minimal Quantities of Lubricant)技术的研究现状、实际应用、环境及经济性能评价以及尚待进一步解决的问题。指出MQL与刀具技术、低温风冷和水雾冷却技术的结合使用将是未来难加工材料高速切削领域中的主要潮流。     

Numerical investigation on adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient for effusion cooling over a transverse corrugated surface

Three-dimensional numerical computations are conducted to investigate the effects of the blowing ratio and corrugation geometry on the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness as well as the heat transfer coefficient over a transverse corrugated surface. It is noticeable that the adiabatic wall temperature on the wavy valley of the transverse corrugated surface is relatively lower than that on the wavy peak. Surface corrugation has a relatively obvious influence on the laterally-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness in the region where the effusion film layer is developed, but has little influence in the front region. Compared to a flat surface, the transverse corrugated sur-face produces a smaller adiabatic film cooling effectiveness and a higher heat transfer coefficient ratio. The effusion cooling difference between the flat and corrugated surfaces behaves more obvi-ously under a small aspect ratio of the wavy corrugation.     

三轮涡轮冷却器应用研究

本文通过对涡轮冷却器和飞机地面环控系统工作原理的分析，提出了将三轮涡轮冷却器用于飞机地面环控系统的设计方案。并给出了系统主要性能参数的计算结果。     

双摆线滚子行星传动

双摆线滚子行星传动是一种新型的传动装置。它具有传动比范围大、结构紧凑、承载能力大、效率高等优点。文中对其啮合原理、方案设计和传动比计算进行了初步的探讨。     

高致密多孔层板结构选型研究

针对6种高致密多孔层板结构,利用CFD软件进行流动与换热的数值模拟,分析了冲击孔、扰流柱以及气膜孔的排列方式对层板流动特性和冷却效率的影响。计算结果表明:6种不同的排列方式,总压力损失均为4.5%左右,其中气流流经冲击壁与气膜壁的压力损失为2.2%左右;不同结构的双层板当量流量系数在0.86左右;层板的排列方式对综合冷却效果影响较大,在其他结构参数不变的情况下,不同的排列方式之间的综合冷却效率最大差值达到10%,在流体流动方向上,各排列的气膜壁面的温度梯度由最初的21K/mm减小到15K/mm;综合考虑各项因素的影响,气膜孔呈梭形排布最优的排列方式,其综合冷却效率最好。     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

涡轮叶顶间隙密封冷却综合特性评估方法

为了评估带气膜冷却涡轮叶顶间隙的密封和冷却综合特性,在强化传热综合因子中引入气膜冷却效率,推导出了密封冷却综合因子表达式.其物理含义为：主流在一定功率作用并喷入一定量冷气时,被评估的传热方式与基准传热方式传热性能比.数值模拟获得了动叶顶部隔板迷宫间隙气膜冷却和密封特性数据,利用该因子对密封冷却综合特性进行了评估.结果表明：在研究的吹风比内,迷宫结构的冷却效果相比于平叶顶间隙有所改进,随着吹风比减小,改进程度先增加后减小;密封效果只有在高吹风比时有所改进.密封冷却综合特性都得到了改进,吹风比越小,密封冷却综合特性越好.     

RNP AR飞行程序设计方法及实例分析

RNP AR飞行程序因其水平保护区小、航迹设计灵活以及能提供垂直引导而备受青睐,在地形复杂或空域受限的机场使用RNP AR飞行程序能显著降低运行标准,提高运行效率~([1])。本文从RNP AR飞行程序设计规范入手,详细阐述了RNP AR飞行程序设计的主要内容,并以某机场进近程序为例,进行了RNP AR飞行程序设计的实例分析。     

发动机主动间隙控制系统的应用及发展趋势

为了尽可能减少燃油消耗,并进一步降低使用成本和环境影响,航空发动机需要保持较高的整机效率。由于涡轮间隙严重影响涡轮效率,为消除其不利影响,分析了叶尖间隙形成和变化的机理及主要影响因素,重点综述了3种不同的主动间隙控制系统的控制方法及其技术特点,总结了主动间隙控制在提高整机效率、降低燃油消耗、减少排放、降低维护费用等方面的巨大收益,并对主动间隙控制技术的关键技术和未来发展方向进行了讨论。认为国内需要认识到主动间隙控制技术的重要性并大力开展其关键技术研究。     

基于HLA的军用直升机电子自卫仿真系统的设计

以军用直升机作战效能评估为背景,介绍了一种基于HLA的电子自卫仿真系统的体系结构,总结了电子自卫仿真系统的建模和模块设计。最后,描述了电子自卫系统在军用直升机作战效能评估中的应用过程。