Ground experimental investigations into an ejected spray cooling system for space closed-loop application

Spray cooling has proved its superior heat transfer performance in removing high heat flux for ground applications.However,the dissipation of vapor–liquid mixture from the heat surface and the closed-loop circulation of the coolant are two challenges in reduced or zero gravity space environments.In this paper,an ejected spray cooling system for space closed-loop application was proposed and the negative pressure in the ejected condenser chamber was applied to sucking the two-phase mixture from the spray chamber.Its ground experimental setup was built and experimental investigations on the smooth circle heat surface with a diameter of 5 mm were conducted with distilled water as the coolant spraying from a nozzle of 0.51 mm orifice diameter at the inlet temperatures of 69.2 °C and 78.2 °C under the conditions of heat flux ranging from 69.76 W/cm~2 to 311.45 W/cm~2,volume flow through the spray nozzle varying from 11.22 L/h to 15.76 L/h.Work performance of the spray nozzle and heat transfer performance of the spray cooling system were analyzed;results show that this ejected spray cooling system has a good heat transfer performance and provides valid foundation for space closed-loop application in the near future.     

Experimental investigation of the full coverage film cooling effectiveness of a turbine blade with shaped holes

The film cooling effectiveness of two turbine blades at different turbulence intensities(0.62% and 16.00%) and mass flux ratios(2.91%, 5.82%, 8.73% and 11.63%) is studied by using the Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) measurement technique. There are a baseline and an improved turbine blade in current work, and their film cooling hole position distribution is the same. But the hole shape on suction surface and pressure surface is changed from cylindrical hole(baseline)to laid-back fan-shaped hole(im...     

超燃冲压发动机再生冷却U型通道的热传导模型研究

本文主要对超燃冲压发动机再生冷却通道进行了设计和改良。首先提出U型冷却通道这种往返式流道的通道结构,并针对传统的同向流道和U型通道分别进行了一维程序建模,对比了两种通道的优劣。并针对U型通道进行了不同高宽比对肋间传热影响的讨论和改变通道截面积以提升通道整体冷却效果的研究。研究表明：U型通道能较明显的降低燃烧室壁面的局部高温,使得整体温度分布更加均匀;适当增加高宽比,可增加肋间壁面的传热,使通道两侧温度差拉低;适当减小高宽比,可增加底壁面的传热,使局部燃烧室壁温降低;渐变通道截面积的设计方案,对解决通道出口区域燃烧室壁温过高,起到了明显的改善作用。     

倒置喷管性能的实验研究

用双室串并固体火箭发动机测定由于喷管倒置引起的损失,以及用吸气式流动试验观察燃烧室内囚喷管倒置形成的流动特点。对于用双基药的实验发动机,喷管倒置150°引起的推力损失约1.8%。气流在燃烧室内有很大扰动,在倒置喷管进口附近有涡流和分离现象。     

发汗冷却系统烧蚀界面的能控性条件

本文讨论在给定时段内，用发汗剂流量控制烧蚀界面不超过给定界面的可控性问题，给出了可控性定理及最优控制的近似解法。     

喷管喉部型面对发动机效率的影响

采用轴对称无粘流动模型，计算固体火箭发动机喷管喉部上，下游曲率半径和圆柱长度对发动机比冲，喉部流量和推力效率的影响，经与实验数据比较，证明该方法可行。研究结果得出喷管喉部型面应是具一定大小的上，下游曲率半径，并有一较短的圆柱段。文中提供的喉部型面参数的一般取值范围可供设计参考。     

固体火箭发动机喷管效率计算

采用半经验法计算了固体火箭发动机喷管的效率，即用计算流场的方法确字喷管二维两相流损失和边界层损失，用SPP经验法预示了喷管的化学动力学损失，喷管烧蚀损失和喷管潜入损失。利用该方法对几个实际固体火箭发动机喷管效率进行了计算，计算结果与实际结果比较符合，精度偏差在1％之内。     

天线组阵信号合成技术的研究

介绍天线组阵信号的几种基本合成方案和相关算法,对其进行软件仿真分析。重点研究全频谱合成方案,进行了软硬件仿真试验。结果表明,全频谱合成方案的合成效率可以达到90%以上。     

固液火箭发动机性能特征

介绍了国外固液火箭发动机研制的进展。阐明了固液发动机比冲、可多次启动—关机、推力可调、安全性好和成本低等特点。分析了固液发动机推进剂的燃烧特性和发动机性能特性、与液体和固体火箭发动机的不同，以及研制的技术难度等。最后探讨了固液火箭发动机的应用范围。     

单边带电台高效率线性发送系统的实现

为了提高某单边带电台的功率性能指标，采用了高效率线性放大系统。文中讨论了宽带、线性和调正等主要问题，尤其是说明了在系统中使用了宽带Ｅ类高效率功率放大器，并给出了试验结果。试验结果表明，Ｅ类功率放大器的效率在１．６－－６ＭＨｚ范围内超过了９０％，整机效率大于５０％，提高了输出功率，增大了通信距离，延长了电池使用寿命，反映了应用高效率线性功率放大系统的优越性。