一种卫星数管中心计算机软件的工程实现

文章主要针对一种卫星数管中心计算机的软件需求,进行了操作系统和应用软件的设计和实现,并在数管分系统内部联试及与其它分系统接口匹配试验中对设计进行了验证。在软件的设计中,借鉴了空间数据系统咨询委员会的航天器星载接口业务(SOIS)和欧洲航天局的包应用标准(PUS),有助于软件的构件化和产品化。     

有机—无机层合玻璃的热应力分析

分析了膨胀系数相差一个数量级的两种透明材料的非对称层合结构在均匀变温下的热应力分布以及应力与材料参数、几何尺寸的关系。推导了含软胶夹层梁的热应力表达式。为无机与有机玻璃的复合结构作为飞机风挡的可行性分析提供理论基础。     

建筑物附近气流特征及湍流扩散的模拟试验

用非静力、能量闭合的大气边界层模式对建筑物附近的气流和湍流特征进行了模拟,为了检验模拟结果,将风场和湍流场输入到扩散模式获得了建筑物附近腔区和尾流区内的污染物浓度分布。结果与同样条件下的风洞测试的结果吻合。本文研究结果表明,在来流风速增大的情况下,建筑物下游的尾流区范围变化不大,而腔区范围增大,湍流运动增强。本文所用方法比采用拟合经验公式描述尾流、腔区的特征更能反映不同建筑物、不同来流的影响。     

RTD传感器桥式接口电路的设计

简要分析了传统桥式ＲＴＤ传感器接口电路所存在的固有缺陷,并提出了几种在高精度采集系统中可以使用的接口方法,也指出了各种方法的优缺点。     

近壁区理论耗散率模型的改进

提出了在边界层的近壁区,采用共振三波的理论模型描述湍流边界层相干结构,由此解决了对称三维波理论模型不能处理三阶相关量的问题,根据新的理论模型对ε方程逐项进行计算和分析.与原理论模型计算结果相比,本文理论结果与直接数值模拟(DNS)符合更好.     

直升机舰面动力学分析模型

建立了舰船甲板上直升机旋翼,机体耦合动力学分析模型,导出了其运动方程。无铰旋翼采用当量铰、刚硬桨叶模型,采用准定常理论计算桨叶气动力并计人旋翼动力人流的影响;假设机体是刚性体并在弹性起落架上作六自由度运动。舰船具有6个运动自由度,并考虑直升机在甲板上的不同位置及舰面流场等因素。     

Solar flux effects on equatorial ionization anomaly and total electron content over Brazil: Observational results versus IRI representations

The F layer critical frequency (foF2) as measured by Digisondes in the equatorial and low latitude locations in Brazil is analyzed to investigate the seasonal and solar flux controls of the intensity of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) in the equinoctial month of March. The analysis also included the total electron content (TEC) as measured by a GPS receiver operated at the EIA crest location. The foF2 data set covered a period of large solar flux variation from 1996 to 2003, while the GPS TEC data was for a period in 2002–2003 when the solar flux parameter F10.7 underwent large variations, permitting in both cases an examination of the solar flux effects on these parameters. The seasonal variation pattern in TEC shows a maximum in equinoctial months and a minimum in June solstice, with similar variations for foF2. The solar flux dependence of the TEC is a maximum during equinoxes, especially for post-sunset TEC values at times when the latitudinal distribution is controlled by the equatorial evening plasma fountain processes. Significant variations with local time are found in the degree of solar flux dependence for both the TEC and EIA. The EIA intensity shows large dependence on F10.7 during post-sunset to midnight hours. These results are discussed in comparison with their corresponding IRI representations.     

机检系统软件用户界面的设计思考

探讨了在机检系统软件设计过程中,其用户界面设计应注意的一些问题及怎样设计出一个较好的用户界面。     

超/亚声速混合层油雾特征

为了获得超/亚声速混合层的油雾特征,开展了试验和数值计算研究.借助粒子图像测速系统的脉冲曝光拍摄功能得到混合层内油雾分布及油滴粒径大小,采用商用Fluent软件模拟混合层内油雾运动并获得油滴粒径分布特征.结果表明,沿着流向油雾空间分布包括横向射流区(含横向破碎段与卷吸转向段),和混合层区(含剪切破碎段和跟随运动段).流...     

A new stationary droplet evaporation model and its validation

The liquid droplet evaporation character is important for not only combustion chamber design process but also high-accuracy spray combustion simulation.In this paper,the suspended droplets' evaporation character was measured in a quiescent high-temperature environment by micro high-speed camera system.The gasoline and kerosene experimental results are consistent with the reference data.Methanol,common kerosene and aviation kerosene droplet evaporation characteristics,as well as their evaporation rate changing with temperature,were obtained.The evaporation rate experimental data were compared with the prediction result of Ranz-Marshall boiling temperature model (RMB),Ranz-Marshall low-temperature model (RML),drift flux model (DFM),mass analogy model (MAM),and stagnant film model (SFM).The disparity between the experimental data and the model prediction results was mainly caused by the neglect of the nat ural convection effect,which was never introduced into the droplet evaporation concept.A new droplet evaporation model with consideration of natural convection buoyancy force effect was proposed in this paper.Under the experimental conditions in this paper,the calculation results of the new droplet evaporation model were agreed with the experimental data for kerosene,methanol and other fuels,with less than 20％ relative deviations.The relative deviations between the new evaporation model predictions for kerosene and the experimental data from the references were within 10％.