AN INVESTIGATION OF HOT FILM SIGNALS ON LOCATING BOUNDARY LAYER TRANSITION

ＡＮＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＯＴＦＩＬＭＳＩＧＮＡＬＳＯＮＬＯＣＡＴＩＮＧＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＬＡＹＥＲＴＲＡＮＳＩＴＩＯＮＷａｎｇＴｉｅｃｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉ...     

一种简单方便的高精度非接触式阻力测量方法

根据力学原理研究设计了一种新的平板整体摩擦阻力测量方法——位移传感器测力法,并依此制作了一套高精度非接触式测力系统。从理论和实验上对此法的准确性、可靠性、灵敏度和误差范围进行了估计、对比和分析。另外,对此系统的静态和动态测量性能也分别进行了实验研究。实验结果表明这种方法具有灵敏度高、准确度好、误差小、测力量程宽、不干扰流场、易于装卸和移动等优点。     

极区中层惯性重力波临界层的VHF雷达观测

本文采用移动式ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达１９８７年６月在挪威Ａｎｄφｙａ（６９°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的观测数据，研究中层惯性重力波在临界层的传播特征．数据分析结果表明，在临界层附近波动会突然衰减，波能量被背景风所吸收，惯性重力波的水平传播方向和垂直传播方向在通过临界层后会迅速发生改变，说明临界层附近会产生向下传播的能量源．并且在临界层，回波强度达到峰值，表明临界层对产生雷达回波起着重要作用．     

超声速来流下叶片式微型涡流发生器流动控制研究

不同构型的微型涡流发生器对提高进气道/隔离段性能所产生的效果不同.采用数值模拟方法研究来流马赫数为2.0条件下,五种叶片式微型涡流发生器对流场边界层的流动控制特性.结果表明:带有一定前缘高度的叶片式微型涡流发生器可产生更强的流向涡,总压畸变和马赫数畸变较小,流场出流质量更佳,但同时带来较大的总压损失;微型涡流发生器的前缘厚度对流场性能提升无明显帮助,反而会增大总压损失;无前缘高度的微型涡流发生器能在引入较小总压损失的情况下,使隔离段拥有较强的抗反压能力,同时有效增大壁面摩擦系数,提高边界层对抗分离的能力.     

Ferrofluid moving thin films for active flow control

Ferrofluid moving thin films and their possible significance with regard to active flow control for lift and attack angle enhancement are discussed. In this strategy, a very thin film of ferrofluid is strongly attached at the wall of the wing by a normal magnetic field from below and pumped tangentially along the wing. Utilizing a simplified physical model and from the available experimental data on moving walls, the expected lift enhancement and effect on the attack angle were assessed. Additional research and design is required in order to explore the possibilities in the use of ferrofluid moving thin films.     

Modeling of the outer heliosphere with the realistic solar cycle

Time-dependent kinetic-continuum model of the solar wind interaction with the two-component local interstellar cloud (LIC) has been developed recently [Izmodenov, V., Malama, Y.G., Ruderman, M.S. Solar cycle influence on the interaction of the solar wind with local interstellar cloud. Astron. Astrophys. 429, 1069–1080, 2005a.]. Here, we adopted this model to the realistic solar cycle, when the solar wind parameters at the Earth’s orbit are taken from space data. This paper focuses on the results related to the termination shock (TS) excursion with the solar cycle that may help to understand Voyager 1 data obtained at and after the crossing of the termination shock and to predict the time of the TS crossing by Voyager 2.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

基于图形界面的D-K迭代算法

以某战斗机俯仰轴的μ综合控制设计为背景,给出了标准D-K迭代算法.由于D-K迭代算法的复杂性,基于命令行编程的标准D-K迭代算法对于初学者不易掌握.为使该算法易被控制设计人员所掌握及其在控制设计应用中的进一步推广,介绍了一种基于图形界面的D-K迭代算法,将D-K迭代过程集中于一个菜单环境之下,具有较好的直观性.     

非电量自动测试系统

精密机电产品中的非电量是通过不同种类的传感器转换为电信号的c利用数字多用表自身的编程语言接口技术，,开发数码转换器设置代码程序技术；驱动打印机接口电路程序技术，实现了自动测量打印记录数据c代替笨重的旧设备及复杂的计算机系统既节省仪器购置经费，又减轻了操作人员的劳动强度，不仅满足了精密机电产品在科研生产中对非电量测试记录的需要，也提高了测显速度和产品质量。有大力推厂的前景。     

一种面向工程实际的专家系统的开发构思

面向应用领域中许多难度大，技术复杂的设计课题，本文探讨了专家知识的计算机程序系统。