航空发动机的智能神经网络自适应控制研究

针对结构复杂、模型不确定、强非线性的航空发动机对象,提出一种综合模糊推理、神经网络自适应和PID简单控制各自优点的控制方案.在改进模糊PID控制器的基础上,进行了新型智能型神经网络控制器的设计,并提出离线混沌蚁群优化与在线误差反传调整相结合的优化方法.应用具有良好泛化能力的最小二乘支持向量机进行系统辨识,对某型航空发动机进行了设计点处的线性和非线性模型控制仿真.结果表明:控制系统具有满意的动、静态性能和较好的鲁棒性,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性.      

航空声纳浮标定位的数据融合方法研究

声纳浮标由于受到多种随机因素的干扰,定位精度相差很大,在对具有一定散布海域的潜艇目标进行探测时,往往会投放多枚定位浮标,出现数据冗余的现象。针对这一问题,本文提出了浮标定位算法中的一种数据融合算法;并分析了加权融合和非线性最小二乘数据融合的方法,最后通过仿真验证了这种算法的有效性和可行性。     

基于遗传算法的液体火箭发动机参数优化

建立了液体火箭发动机系统设计的仿真模型和多目标优化模型,采用组合优化策略和遗传算法,针对全流量补燃循环发动机,进行了不同设计变量和目标函数下发动机性能参数的优化,求得全局最优解.计算结果表明,遗传算法是解决该类问题的有效方法,可为其它类似发动机的优化提供一定的指导作用.      

加油控制失效时飞机通气系统性能计算

飞机地面压力加油系统通气能力计算是飞机燃油系统设计的重要环节.基于流体网络算法,给出了飞机地面压力加油系统和通气系统的计算模型,并对某型飞机地面压力加油控制失效时,油箱通气系统的通气能力进行了计算,获得了油箱承受的压力.通过计算结果与最大压力限制的比较,验证了地面加油通气系统的通气能力.模型对飞机地面压力加油通气系统的设计具有指导意义.     

基于遗传算法的旋转机翼飞机机翼优化设计

将基于实数编码的遗传算法与能准确描述翼型粘性流动的NS方程以及旋翼气动分析模型结合起来,以旋翼最大悬停效率作为优化设计的目标对旋转机翼飞机的机翼进行优化设计,设计结果表明通过优化设计旋翼的气动性能得到了提高,达到了优化设计的目的,旋翼优化设计方法是可行的.     

基于物理规划的高超声速飞行器滑翔式再入轨迹优化

 轨迹优化是新型高超声速滑翔式再入飞行器方案设计的关键技术之一。物理规划方法能够以较低的计算代价获得设计者偏好的多目标优化问题的折中解。基于该方法研究滑翔式再入最优飞行轨迹。首先介绍物理规划方法求解多目标优化问题的数学模型,然后将考虑射程最大、热载最小、热流密度峰值最小和弹道最稳定4个目标的再入最优轨迹问题纳入物理规划的框架求解。以某带翼锥形再入飞行器为例,通过计算并分析单目标优化结果,确定具体的偏好结构,采用遗传算法求解了考虑热流、过载、动压和终端条件约束的多目标最优轨迹。优化计算结果验证了物理规划方法的有效性。分析了沿最优轨迹飞行的物理原因和基本迎角控制规律,可为滑翔式再入飞行器的最优轨迹方案设计提供依据。     

多传感器组合导航系统的改进多尺度滤波算法

多尺度滤波算法在多传感器组合导航系统中已得到成功应用，然而该算法用到多个时刻的量测向量，导致算法计算量过大，并影响系统的实时性。针对上述问题，首先利用分块技术与小波变换将时域内描述的系统原始状态方程转换为块状态方程，然后将实时得到的当前时刻的量测向量表达为块状态向量的形式，最后结合常规卡尔曼滤波技术与序贯滤波的思想，提出了一种改进的多传感器组合导航系统多尺度滤波方法。将该算法应用于GPS/SST/SINS多传感器组合导航系统，仿真结果验证了该算法不仅具有较好的实时性，而且相对于传统算法,系统的定位精度提高1倍以上。     

State estimate for stochastic systems with dual unknown interference inputs

Stochastic system state estimation subject to the unknown interference input widely exists in many fields, such as the control, communication, signal processing, and fault diagnosis. However, the research results are mostly limited to the stochastic system in which only the dynamic state model or the measurement model concerns the individual unknown interference input, and the state model and the measurement model are both with the same unknown interference input. State estimate of the stochastic systems where the state model and the measurement model contain dual Unknown Interference inputs (dual-UI) with different physical meanings and mathematical definitions is concerned here. Firstly, the decoupling condition with the Unknown Interference input in the State model (S-UI) is shown, which introduces the decoupled system with the adjacent Measurement concerned Unknown Interference inputs (M-UI) appearing in the state model and the measurement model. Then, through defining the Differential term of the adjacent M-UI (M-UID), the equivalent system with only M-UID in the state model is obtained. Finally, considering the design freedom of the equivalent system, the decoupling filter in the minimum mean square error sense and the adaptive minimum upper filter with different applicable conditions are represented to obtain the optimal and sub-optimal state estimate, respectively. Two simulation cases verify the effectiveness and superiority compared with the traditional methods.     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.