Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

Roll-pitch-yaw autopilot design for nonlinear time-varying missile using partial state observer based global fast terminal sliding mode control

The acceleration autopilot design for skid-to-turn (STT) missile faces a great challenge owing to coupling effect among planes, variation of missile velocity and its parameters, inexistence of a complete state vector, and nonlinear aerodynamics. Moreover, the autopilot should be designed for the entire flight envelope where fast variations exist. In this paper, a design of inte-grated roll-pitch-yaw autopilot based on global fast terminal sliding mode control (GFTSMC) with a partial state nonlinear observer (PSNLO) for STT nonlinear time-varying missile model, is employed to address these issues. GFTSMC with a novel sliding surface is proposed to nullify the integral error and the singularity problem without application of the sign function. The pro-posed autopilot consisting of two-loop structure, controls STT maneuver and stabilizes the rolling with a PSNLO in order to estimate the immeasurable states as an output while its inputs are missile measurable states and control signals. The missile model considers the velocity variation, gravity effect and parameters’ variation. Furthermore, the environmental conditions’ dynamics are mod-eled. PSNLO stability and the closed loop system stability are studied. Finally, numerical simula-tion is established to evaluate the proposed autopilot performance and to compare it with existing approaches in the literature.     

五自由度磁悬浮轴承的扰动补偿控制系统设计

在比例-积分-微分(PID)控制的基础上加入扰动补偿环节,设计了五自由度磁悬浮轴承的扰动补偿控制系统.通过对转子运动模型的分析,修正并得到了更为精确的磁悬浮轴承扰动观测器模型.对离散化的扰动观测器进行了稳定性分析和参数整定方法研究,进而使扰动观测器的参数整定过程更为规范与便捷.实验结果表明:在PID控制基础上加入扰动补偿控制,转子受扰自由度的位移波动分别减小了38.7%和67%,转子在20000r/min转速下的轴心运动轨迹波动减小了21%,从而验证了扰动补偿控制相比于PID控制的优越性.      

基于振动值的机匣包容试验数据采集触发系统

为了在切断通电线圈不能应用的场合实现对数据采集设备及时准确地控制,自行开发了基于振动幅值的机匣包容试验数据采集触发系统。通过对以往机匣包容试验采集得到的旋转轴振动数据进行研究,在叶轮爆裂瞬间旋转轴振动值出现较大程度的阶跃突变,利用旋转轴的振动信号作为触发源,前置变换器和位移振幅测量仪对振动信号数据加工处理,实现当振动超过设定阀值时,控制数据采集设备进行数据采集。经试验验证表明:该系统触发及时,可靠性高。     

新型浮动式收敛袋型密封动力特性与自适应同心性能数值研究

提出新型浮动式收敛袋型密封结构,建立新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封多频椭圆涡动动力特性求解模型,研究转速、进出口压比及偏心率对新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封浮动同心力的影响,对比分析涡动频率对新型收敛袋型密封与传统迷宫密封动力特性系数的影响,基于有效刚度系数定量分析浮动密封的自适应同心性能.研究结果表明:随着转速、进出...     

真实感DVE时空一致性技术

传统的一致性解决方案大多将重点放在构建完全一致性模型,缺少对虚拟环境本身运动规律的分析.从认知虚拟环境客观规律出发,提出基于真实感的一致性模型,遵从以人为本的原则,构建描述分布式虚拟环境下时空一致的数学模型,判断虚拟环境下的节点是否达到时空一致,并加以验证.在充分利用一致性模型的基础上通过单向数据传输减少时间扭曲后的回滚节点数目,增强用户沉浸感;利用时延神经网络对大于传输延迟上限的节点状态进行预测;完成节点的状态修复,从而保证时空同步一致.经过独立实验测试,验证了模型的有效性以及解决方法的可行性.     

自适应对角线加载的波束形成算法

采样协方差矩阵求逆(SMI)的波束形成方法在少快拍数、高信噪比情况下波束形成性能下降。对角线加载技术能减弱了小特征值对应的噪声波束的影响,改善了方向图畸变,但是加载量的确定一直以来是一个比较困难的问题。文中提出了一种自适应对角线加载波束形成算法,根据阵列接收信号协方差矩阵的特征结构,自适应地加载对角线,进而提高波束形成的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明:该算法在高、中、低的信噪比下都具有较好的波束形成性能,且在少快拍数情况下仍具有较好的波束形成性能,是一种鲁棒的且性能优越的波束形成算法,而且该算法容易实现。     

基于观测器的网络化控制系统的变结构控制

给出了传感器和控制器之间存在网络时网络化控制系统的一种变结构控制方法.由于对象状态的不完全可测性,利用观测器的状态来设计控制器.如果实际时延小于最大允许时延,则观测器增益矩阵可以通过求解一个线性矩阵不等式来求取,从而保证误差系统是指数渐近稳定的.控制器增益矩阵可以利用极点配置或最优控制的方法来确定,并且能够保证滑动模态是指数渐近稳定的.采用指数趋近律的方法,可以调节相应参数削弱抖振,保证系统具有要求的性能.仿真算例表明了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

基于频域LMS的自适应波束形成算法

在分析传统自适应波束形成的基础上,提出了一种基于频域最小均方(LMS)的自适应波束形成算法。该算法先对输入信号进行FFT变换,再通过LMS算法实现了频域上自适应波束形成。FFT变换后信号为稀疏矩阵,自相关下降,LMS算法收敛速度提高;理论分析和仿真结果表明了该算法收敛速度较快、性能较好,且计算量较少,易于实时实现,而且文章提出的波束形成算法对相干信源具有鲁棒性。     

面向流场计算的 PVM 并行程序设计研究

针对流场计算的特点,提出了分布共享变量思想和异-同步并行算法,采用SPMD的编程模式在并行虚拟机（PVM）上初步实现了流场并行计算。