天线罩误差下基于ADP的机动目标拦截制导策略

针对导弹导引头存在的天线罩误差,提出了一种基于自适应动态规划(ADP)的制导策略。不同于传统处理天线罩误差的估计与补偿方式,避免了估计过程中产生的误差影响。在导弹拦截机动目标的场景下,将拦截问题转化为鲁棒最优控制问题。设计了一种既可以消除天线罩误差和目标机动影响,又可以保证控制能量最小的代价函数。通过构造评价网络,利用自适应动态规划来求解近似鲁棒最优制导策略,并附加鲁棒控制项得到最终的机动目标拦截制导策略。采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了权值误差的一致最终有界和闭环系统的渐近稳定。仿真结果验证了所提出制导策略对天线罩误差下拦截机动目标的有效性。     

A novel approach to the attitude stabilization structure for ducted-fan operative aerial robots:Finding improvements for modeling error and strong external transient disturbance

This research concerns a novel attitude stabilization structure for a ducted-fan aerial robot to work against modeling error and strong external transient disturbance, and it focuses on two main control targets: modeling error compensation, and the improvement of disturbance resistance along the rolling channel. For the first research objective, we proposed an adaptive nominal controller with the reconfigurable control law design based on the estimation of the modeling error found in the closed-...     

ESO-based event-triggered attitude control of spacecraft with unknown actuator faults

An event-triggered control strategy based on extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for the attitude tracking problem of small plug-and-play spacecraft with uncertain inertia parameters, external disturbances, and actuator faults. A simplified controller is developed based on the angular velocity and the general disturbances estimated by the provided ESO using the information of the system inputs and the angular velocities. In the designed event-triggered sampling mechanism, a state-dependent event-triggered strategy determines the triggering instant of the controller to reduce the frequency of information transmission between the controller and the actuator. In comparison with the previous literature, this paper considers uncertain inertia parameters, external disturbances, and actuator faults as general disturbances estimated by ESO, especially for the actuator faults. The inputs of ESO are the error of the angular velocities, which can simplify the controller design. Moreover, the designed ESO can effectively attenuate the influence of measured noises generated by the gyroscopes. The proposed event-triggered policy balances the performance of event-triggering and the control stability performance, which reduces the final state convergence regions without increasing more triggering times compared to existing studies. Furthermore, the investigated policy achieves Zeno-free triggering. Numerical simulations verify theoretical results.     

变化姿态角下的相位变化率无源定位方法研究

无源定位技术有着广阔的应用前景。在现有单站无源定位方法的基础上 ,介绍了相位变化率定位法。该方法利用观测平台上两个相互正交的相位干涉仪接收目标辐射电磁波的相位获取目标的方向信息 ,利用对应的相位变化率获取目标的径向距离信息 ,从而实现对目标的实时高精度定位。提出了在空中观测平台发生飞行姿态变化情况下的定位求解思路 ,即利用姿态变化条件下的测量数据直接求出目标在姿态变化前的原始载机坐标系中的位置。文中给出了这一思路下相应的定位表达式并引入修正增益扩展卡尔曼 (MGEKF)算法对原始定位结果进行滤波处理。仿真结果表明 ,该方法是一种发展前途较好的单站无源定位方法     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

Composite control method for stabilizing spacecraft attitude in terms of Rodrigues parameters

In this paper, the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid spacecraft described by Rodrigues parameters is investigated via a composite control strategy, which combines a feedback control law designed by a finite time control technique with a feedforward compensator based on a linear disturbance observer (DOB) method. By choosing a suitable coordinate transformation, the spacecraft dynamics can be divided into three second-order subsystems. Each subsystem includes a certain part and an uncertain part. By using the finite time control technique, a continuous finite time controller is designed for the certain part. The uncertain part is considered to be a lumped disturbance, which is estimated by a DOB, and a corresponding feedforward design is then implemented to compensate the disturbance. Simulation results are employed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

脉冲噪声下基于梯度加权平均的变步长NLMP算法

针对非高斯 α 稳定分布噪声环境下的自适应滤波问题,提出一种新的基于梯度加权平均的变步长归一化最小平均p范数(VSS-NLMP)算法。该算法基于梯度矢量能够跟踪自适应过程的均方权值偏差(MSD)这一特点,通过对梯度矢量的平滑减小梯度噪声的影响,然后利用平滑梯度矢量的欧氏范数和系统误差的分数低阶矩控制步长的变化。文中给出了新算法的迭代过程,然后对其收敛性进行简要分析,仿真结果表明,本文新算法较现有变步长NLMP算法具有更快的收敛速度和更高的稳态精度。     

基于增广观测器的非线性系统执行器故障诊断

针对一类满足李普希茨条件的非线性系统,提出了一种新的执行器故障诊断方法。将执行器故障作为增广状态向量的一部分构造一个增广系统,然后利用线性矩阵不等式方法设计一个增广状态观测器,能够同时获得原系统的状态和执行器故障的渐近估计。利用李亚普诺夫理论分析了增广状态观测器的稳定性和收敛性。最后,将所提出的方法用于卫星姿态控制系统执行器的故障诊断,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于伴随式的分布式联合信源信道编码

提出一种基于伴随式(Syndrome)的具有抗差错性能的分布式联合信源信道编码方案.在不增加编码端复杂度的前提下,设计一种新的基于伴随式的编码器,使其同时具有压缩和抗差错的性能;其次,设计相应的译码器,并改进现有的联合译码算法,在译码中引入新的信息交互过程,提高了译码性能.仿真结果表明:该方案的性能优于现有的基于伴随式的分布式联合信源信道编码方案的性能,而且在信噪比较高时,该方案的性能也优于基于校验位(Parity)的分布式联合信源信道编码的性能.     

航天器规避动态障碍物的自适应人工势函数制导

针对航天器近距离操作中的动态障碍物规避问题,研究了一种燃料较省、精度较高的规避动态障碍物的自适应人工势函数制导方法。首先,对于引入高斯函数形式斥力势会使势函数在收敛点处的值不为零的情况,对斥力势乘以修正项,使得在收敛点的势能为零,消除了平衡点的偏离;在规避静态障碍物的基础上,研究了规避动态障碍物的人工势函数制导。其次,根据速度与引力梯度之间的关系,设计负反馈,使引力势梯度“适应”速度的变化,研究了规避动态障碍物的自适应人工势函数制导。最后,采用精确的数学模型进行数值仿真,验证所设计的制导律的正确性和有效性,并与传统的人工势函数制导对比。仿真结果表明：采用修正势函数提高了收敛精度;自适应人工势函数制导控制脉冲作用施加更加合理,相比人工势函数而言,总速度脉冲消耗可节省30%,精度提高两个数量级。