GF(q)域上的低密度校验(LDPC)码的译码及其在深空通信中的应用

低密度校验码是一类能有效逼近香农限的好码,而高进制的LDPC码具有比二进制LDPC码更好的性能,但其译码复杂度太高不利于工程应用。本文提出了一种基于协同优化算法的低复杂度的高进制LDPC码的译码算法,并讨论了其在深空通信中的应用。     

An adaptive turbo-shaft engine modeling method based on PS and MRR-LSSVR algorithms

In order to establish an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model with high accuracy, a new modeling method based on parameter selection (PS) algorithm and multi-input multi-output recursive reduced least square support vector regression (MRR-LSSVR) machine is proposed. Firstly, the PS algorithm is designed to choose the most reasonable inputs of the adaptive module. During this process, a wrapper criterion based on least square support vector regression (LSSVR) machine is adopted, which can not only reduce computational complexity but also enhance generalization performance. Secondly, with the input variables determined by the PS algorithm, a mapping model of engine parameter estimation is trained off-line using MRR-LSSVR, which has a satisfying accuracy within 5&. Finally, based on a numerical simulation platform of an integrated helicopter/ turbo-shaft engine system, an adaptive turbo-shaft engine model is developed and tested in a certain flight envelope. Under the condition of single or multiple engine components being degraded, many simulation experiments are carried out, and the simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed adaptive modeling method.     

无人机涡喷发动机的神经网络自适应PID控制

将基于RBF神经网络的辨识网络与基于BP网络的控制器相结合，组成自适应PID神经网络控制系统。RBF神经网络采用离线学习在线修正权值和阈值，为加快收敛速度，应用带惯性项的梯度下降法。大量仿真结果表明，RBF网络较ELM，标准BP及改进的BP等网络具有明显优点。对某型无人机涡喷发动机控制系统的仿真结果表明此控制方式具有鲁棒性好、响应速度快、稳态误差小等优点。     

一种新的蚁群算法及其在飞行器设计中的应用

尝试将蚁群算法引入飞行器优化设计领域,为此建立了适用于高维、多目标、多约束优化问题的连续空间蚁群算法,并以高超声速飞行器气动布局的多目标优化设计为例进行了验证.优化设计结果与采用遗传算法得到的优化结果进行了对比,指出了蚁群算法的优点.该研究可为蚁群算法应用于复杂、高维的大规模飞行器设计问题提供参考.      

基于北斗的车载接收机航向测量技术研究

研究一种BD2双天线的双频基线测量算法,实现了在车载动态条件下利用BD2卫星进行载体航向实时测量,满足军用车辆、无人机、船舶舰艇等载体高精度、快速实时、连续稳定长时间工作、低成本的要求,对算法实现进行了试验验证,取得了理想的成效,具有较强的工程实用价值。     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

1种发动机自适应模型的修正方法

为解决由于工艺落后和性能衰退所导致的发动机模型与实际发动机失配的问题,从而达到视情维修的目的,建立了1种基于遗传算法的自适应模型修正方法.利用遗传算法高效率的全局搜索能力,以发动机性能参数为目标,优化部件参数,实现了模型的修正,并通过分析发动机性能参数对部件参数的敏感性,研究了选取不同组合的待修正部件参数对模型修正精度的影响.结果表明:采用该修正方法所建立的发动机模型准确性高、鲁棒性强,且具有良好的通用性,为发动机的健康管理和故障诊断提供了重要依据,具有很好的军事和工程应用价值.     

基于规划航迹的“三自”光纤惯导系统航向耦合效应抑制技术

目前,国内"三自"(自标定、自对准、自检测)光纤惯导系统在长航时高精度自主导航领域已逐渐开展应用,但光纤陀螺安装误差、安装不正交度以及标度因数等参数稳定性大大限制了"三自"光纤惯导系统精度的提升,其主要原因是载体运动诱发的航向耦合效应严重影响了旋转调制效果。从航向耦合效应机理分析入手,指出了"三自"惯导系统航向耦合效应的不可解耦性,但针对无人飞行器和无人潜航器等通常需要规划航迹的载体,提出了一种基于规划航迹的旋转方案自适应调整技术,有效地抑制了航向耦合效应。试验结果表明,该方法可将系统的导航精度提升80%以上。     

异构多导弹系统自适应分布式协同制导

针对异构多导弹系统的分布式协同制导问题,在传统比例导引律的基础上设计出一类领航跟随分布式协同制导律。运用代数图论、分布式网络同步原理以及非线性系统一致性理论,领弹采用基于固定系数的比例导引律,从弹采用基于可变系数的参数自适应比例导引律。该领航-跟随分布式自适应协同制导律可使领弹和从弹实现对目标的同时攻击,且各相邻导弹间仅传输各自的可测状态信息,算法具有较低的通信代价和较好的可扩展性。最后给出了相关数值仿真算例,仿真结果验证了控制算法的有效性。     

结合小波变换的Jacquin分形图像编码

提出了一种将分形与小波变换紧密结合起来的图像压缩方法;改进了目前虽简单易行,但编码时间过长的分形图像编码,而且Domain块的采样方式也存在缺陷。针对这些问题,利用小波分解的特性构造了一种基于小波分解的分形图像编码算法;对输入图像进行小波变换,将变换后的低频部分作为Jacquin分形编码方法的搜索区域。实验表明重构图像的质量得到了较大的提高。