Numerical study on flow fields and aerodynamics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode based on embedded grid and actuator model

A method combining rotor actuator disk model and embedded grid technique is presented in this paper, aimed at predicting the flow fields and aerodynamic characteristics of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode more efficiently and effectively. In this method, rotor's influence is considered in terms of the momentum it impacts to the fluid around it; transformation matrixes among different coordinate systems are deduced to extend actuator method's utility to conversion mode flow fields' calculation. Meanwhile, an embedded grid system is designed, in which grids generated around fuselage and actuator disk are regarded as background grid and minor grid respectively, and a new method is presented for ‘donor searching' and ‘hole cutting' during grid assembling. Based on the above methods, flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft in conversion mode are simulated, with threedimensional Navier–Stokes equations discretized by a second-order upwind finite-volume scheme and an implicit lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LU-SGS) time-stepping scheme. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed CFD method is very effective in simulating the conversion mode flow fields of tilt rotor aircraft.     

飞机全电刹车系统的发展与关键技术研究

刹车系统是影响飞机起降安全的关键功能子系统之一,全电刹车是刹车系统的发展方向,是多电飞机重要的组成部分;与传统的液压刹车系统相比,全电刹车系统具有架构简单、可靠性高、经济性好等明显优势;本文首先对国内外全电刹车发展现状进行收集和整理,通过对比分析,找到国内外全电刹车技术上的差距;然后,根据样件试验情况,从自身角度出发,对全电刹车系统的关键技术进行梳理和分析,为国内全电刹车的研究和发展提供参考;最后,对国内全电刹车的发展现状进行思考。     

电磁式舵机的驱动设计试验与仿真

针对一种电磁式舵机,基于虚拟仪器技术设计了相应的测试系统,对舵机的动态性能进行了测试分析。考虑到铁磁阻的非线性和漏磁通的分散性,本文采用磁路微分法建立了舵机电磁铁的数学模型,对其动态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明:舵机的性能满足系统设计要求。试验结果与仿真结果基本一致,仿真计算可以用于舵机性能的优化与分析。     

基于能耗与可靠性约束的动量轮可重构性评价

针对目前在控制系统的可重构性评价中较少考虑系统能耗、可靠性限制的问题,文章研究了约束条件下卫星姿态控制系统可重构性度量及评价方法,建立了含执行机构失效因子的控制系统模型,并基于可控性格兰姆矩阵得到能耗约束下可重构性度量指标;然后将可靠性指标引入到系统可重构性评价度量中,进一步缩小可重构性集合;最终形成综合两种约束的可重构性评价方法。通过对含动量轮系统的重构构型仿真,得到约束前后的可重构性对比,仿真结果符合实际分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种基于固态盘的磁盘缓存系统架构及其在子午工程数 据中心业务系统中的应用

固态盘作为内存和磁盘之间的二级磁盘缓存运用于服务器存储层次结构中, 以满足空间科学研究领域日益增长的应用级I/O请求. 然而, 当前主流混合 存储架构未能充分发挥固态盘优势, 也没有考虑其寿命损耗. 因此, 本文提 出一种联合固态盘、磁盘的RAF (Random-Access First)混合存储架构, 在 提高系统性能的同时可延长固态盘寿命. 其主要思路是通过序列探测技术, 区 分负载中的随机访问和连续访问, 并将随机和顺序访问请求重定向到固态盘 和磁盘系统分别处理. RAF的原型已在Linux内核2.6.30.10中实现. 基于子 午工程真实业务数据及模拟数据的实验结果表明, RAF与当前的主流架 构Flash Cache相比, 在多种负载情况下可提升系统响应时间17%, 同时减少 固态盘老化率53%, 提高了存储系统的整体性能.     

自耦合射流对平行主射流的矢量偏转实验研究

为研究自耦合射流与主射流空间布局对主流矢量偏转的影响,采用了二者平行布局的方式,利用压电陶瓷单缝自耦合射流作动器出口两侧的低压区的卷吸作用,使主射流发生了显著的矢量偏转。实验表明,主射流的偏转角与自耦合射流和主射流之间的间距d,高差s等参数有关。在实验条件下,自耦合射流使约5·4m/s流速的主射流产生了最大45°的矢量偏转。     

Near minimum-time feedback attitude control with multiple saturation constraints for agile satellites

Agile satellites are of importance in modern aerospace applications,but high mobility of the satellites may cause them vulnerable to saturation during attitude maneuvers due to limited rating of actuators.This paper proposes a near minimum-time feedback control law for the agile satellite attitude control system.The feedback controller is formed by specially designed cascaded sub-units.The rapid dynamic response of the modified Bang–Bang control logic achieves the near optimal property and ensures the non-saturation properties on three-axis.To improve the dynamic performance,a model reference control strategy is proposed,in which the on-line near optimal attitude maneuver path is generated by the cascade controller and is then tracked by a nonlinear back-stepping controller.Furthermore,the accuracy and the robustness of the control system are achieved by momentum-based on-line inertial identification.The rapid attitude maneuvering can be applied for tasks including the move to move case.Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in terms of the saturation-free property and rapidness.     

大功率电动舵机系统仿真技术应用研究

随着导弹性能的不断提升,电动舵机系统的功率越来越高,研制风险也随之提高,因此对大功率电动舵机系统的精确仿真也日趋重要.基于Matlab及ADAMS仿真工具建立了某大功率电动舵机系统的机电联合仿真模型,并对系统的动态响应进行了仿真.与实测结果相比,该模型能够较为准确地仿真实际舵系统,对提高大功率电动舵机系统仿真结果的可信度具有积极意义.     

自主交会对接若干问题

自主交会对接是交会对接技术的发展趋势。本文首先介绍了国际上自主交会对接的研究概况，然后研究了假设目标航天器为刚体，运动在圆轨道或近圆轨道上，追踪航天器与目标航天器在近距离范围内实现自主交会对接的若干问题，即信息自主获取的测量技术，智能自主的控制技术和保证飞行状态及避免碰撞的人工智能技术。为实现自主交会对接，智能控制是非常重要的手段。